河南省開(kāi)封市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)分校2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題27.Theideathattheearthwasflatandthesunmovedaroundtheearthwas_____centuriesago.A.instructed

B.reduced

C.rejected

D.refused參考答案：C略2.I’dliketohavemyphotographs

,whichwillgivememanyoldmemorieswhenI’mold.A.had

B.take

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D3.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略4.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略5.Wewatchthe____finalgameofthetennismatch.A.breath-taking

B.breath-taken

C.taken-breath

D.taking-breath參考答案：a略6.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;

/參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。7.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D8.Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A.suggested B.avoided C.hoped D.permitted參考答案：D9.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer參考答案：B10.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略11.Iwouldappreciate____________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.

A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D12.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和應(yīng)答句中的bythen可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C項(xiàng)。13.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B14.Withhiswork_____,Danielgladlyacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.Afinished

Bfinishing

Chavingfinished

Dtofinish參考答案：B略15.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

.here.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesmuch參考答案：A16.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B17.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B18.–HaveyouknownJasonforalongtime?--Yes,sincehe______thetennisclub.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是班長(zhǎng)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，但是他們不重視體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勼w育鍛煉的重要性，并就如何加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉給同學(xué)們提出建議。注意：開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：體育鍛煉physicalexerciseDearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethat…

參考答案：Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethatsomeofusspendmostofourtimedoingourlessons,neglectingtotakephysicalexercise.However,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeregularexercise.Foronething,itcanhelpusremainingoodshapeandstayawayfromdisease.Foranotherthing,itcancontributetodecreaseofthepressurefromstudy,preventingdepression.Herearetwotipsforyou:firstofall,setasidesometimeforphysicalexerciseeveryday.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealth.Second,trytoexercisewithyourgoodfriendssothatyoucanhavefunwhileworkingout.Whateverwewanttobecomeinthefuture,weshouldkeepfitrightnow.Solet’smakeitaruletotakephysicalexerciseeveryday.That’sall.Thankyou!

20.作文參考答案：DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalhappiness.12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.13.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached14.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.abandoned

B.lackedC.avoided

D.wasted15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothewords"ifonly"?A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.

D.Negative.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章，作者認(rèn)為世界上最悲傷的詞就是“要是……就好了”，因?yàn)槠湟馕吨蠡?、錯(cuò)誤和失望，因此，作者運(yùn)用“額外一分鐘”原則來(lái)避免說(shuō)“要是……就好了”?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpaddingontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知，作者運(yùn)用“額外一分鐘”原則的例子包括把一杯熱咖啡從柜臺(tái)邊緣拿開(kāi)以免燙到孩子，由此可知，在絆倒別人之前，把障礙物挪開(kāi)符合“額外一分鐘”原則，故D項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday.ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.”可知，父親說(shuō)星期五那天會(huì)路過(guò)作者的公司，雖然那天是假日，但想到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，自己不應(yīng)該放棄每一次見(jiàn)父親的機(jī)會(huì)，于是作者改口說(shuō)那天上班，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad”可知，我們都知道一些人失去了心愛(ài)的人，他們后悔失去了一個(gè)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“放棄、失去”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主題，作者認(rèn)為世界上最悲傷的詞就是“要是……就好了”，因?yàn)樗馕吨蠡?、錯(cuò)誤和失望，因此，作者畢生都努力避免說(shuō)“要是……就好了”，由此可知作者對(duì)“要是……就好了”持否定態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題是閱讀理解題中難度很大的一種題型，考生很容易在此題型上失分，解答這種題型要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的褒貶判斷作者的態(tài)度，特別注意句中帶有感情色彩的詞，例如本篇開(kāi)篇就表明了作者的態(tài)度，作者認(rèn)為世界上最悲傷的詞就是“要是……就好了”，作者畢生都避免說(shuō)這兩個(gè)詞，由此判斷出作者對(duì)“要是……就好了”的態(tài)度是否定的。22.TheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))Whenithasbeenconfirme