2017年6月英語四級考試真題及答案整理作文一題目Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellacomputeryouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文ComputerforSaleAsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtosellmypersonallaptopatalowprice.ItisaLenovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,2015.Itisnotbig,butveryfunctional.Ithasafour-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddiskof500Gandascreenof15.6inches.Forthelasttwoyears,thelaptophasservedasmyfaithfulaidandhelpedmefinishmostofmyassignmentsandmythesis.Therehasappearednofaultintheprocess.Iowesomuchtoit.Butasmyworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamoreadvancedworkinglaptop,Ifindthereisnonecessityformetohavetwo.AndIknowthattheremustbesomeofmyschoolmateswhoaremoreinneedoftheThinkPad.Therefore,Ideterminedtosellit.Iboughtthelaptopasthepriceof3500yuan.NowIwillsellitat1500yuanorless.Anyoneinterestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis***@.作文二：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文Aswetravelbybike,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalpeople.Havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation,ridingonthebikeisbestchoice.Inmyopinion,thebiggestadvantageoftraveling233網(wǎng)校：iswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelbybikeaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplaceswevisit.Therefore,you'dbetterseizethechancetobuythisbikesoastogainsomethingmeaningful.作文三Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabookyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Buyingthesebooks,youcanreapthebenefitofseveralaspects.Foronething,youcansaveagreatamountofmoneyandthiswillallowyoutospendthesesavedmoneyonothermoresignificantthingsinthatthebooksIsoldherewithonlythehalfoftheoriginalprice.Foranother,thecontentofthesebookincludetranslation,writing,readingaswellaslisteningwhichwillbeadapttothestudentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamofCET-4orCET-6.Lastbutnottheleast,throughthepurchaseoftheseEnglishcoursebookswithnineintonewwithoutanynotesonthem,youwillimproveyourstudyskilltoagreatextent.30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格處缺動詞原形，根據(jù)空格后的的hypnosis，選O，test，意為“為了驗證這個假設(shè)”31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格處缺名詞，根據(jù)語義，選「remains（剩余物/沉淀物）32E，由空格前的about10%werebitsofroots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定選E，including33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格處缺形容詞，根據(jù)語義，選L，staple34A，由空格前的mayhave和空格后的intheregion可以判定空格處缺Ved，根據(jù)語義，選A，arrived35G，由空格前的butas和空格后的material可以判定選項詞為形容詞，根據(jù)意義，選G，raw。段落匹配A.Atsomepoint,almostallofuswillexperienceaperiodofradicalprofessionalchangesomeofuswillseekitout:forotheritwillfeellikeanunwelcomeintrusionintootherwisestablecareerEitherway,wehavechoicesabouthowwerespondtoitwhenitcomes.B.WerecentlycaughtupwithyogaentrepreneurLcahZeccaria,whoputherselfthroughthefireofchangetocompletelyreinventherself.Inhersearchtolivealifeofpurpose.Leahleftherhigh-payingaccountingjob,herhusband,andherhome.Intheprocess.shebuiltaradicallynewliftandcareer.Sincethenshehasfoundedtwoyogastudios.metnewlifepartner,andformedanew233網(wǎng)校：communityofpeople.Evenifyourpersonalreinventionislessdrastic,wethinktherearelessonsfromherexpericencethatapplyC.Wheredotheseedsofchangecomefrom?TheNativeAmericanIndianshaveasaying:"Payattentiontothewhisperssoyouwon’thavetohearthescreams”O(jiān)ftenthebestideasforbigchangescomefromunexpectedplaces it'sjustmatterofturningin.Greatleadersrecognizetheweaksignalsorslightsignsthatpointtobigchangestocome.Leahreflectonatimeshelistenedtothewhispers:”Aboutthetimedaughterwasfiveyearsold.Istartedhavingasensethat'thisisn'tright'”ShethenrealizedthatlifenolongermatchedhervisionforitD.Upuntilthatpoint,Lechhadfollowedtraditionalmeasuresofsuccess.Aftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusinessandaccounting.Shejoinedapublicaccountingfirm,married,boughtlookedsuccessful,”shesays,Leaheasilycouldhavefallenintoatrapoffeelingcontent,instead,herenergysparkedaperiodofexperimentationandrenewal.E.Feelingtheneedtochange.Leahstartplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestanddevelopingnewcapabilities.Firsttryingphysicalexerciseanddieting.Shelostsomeweightanddiscoveredaninnerstrength.”IfeltpowerfulbecauseIbrokethroughmyownlimitations.”sherecallsF.However,itwasanotherinterestthatledLeahtoradicallyreinventherself,”Iremembersittingonabenchwithmyauntatayogastudio”shesaid,”andhavingamomentofclarityrightthenandthere.Yogaissavingmylife.Yogaiswakingmeup.I'mnothappyandIwanttochangeandI'mdonewiththis,”InthatmomentofclarityLeahmadeanimportantleap,conqueringherinnerresistancetochangeandmakingafirmcommitmenttotakebiggerstepsG.Creatingthefutureyouwantisalotcasierifyouarereadytoexploittheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.WhenLeahmadethecommitmenttochange,sheprimedherselftonewapporiunitiesshemayotherwisehaveoverlooked.SherecallsH.OnedayamanIworkedwith,Ryan,whohadhisofficenexttomine,said,”Leah.Let'sgolookatthisspaceonQueenAnne.”Heknewmyloveforyogaandhadseenaspacechosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogaandhadseenaspaceclosetowherehelivedthathethoughtmightbegoodtoserveasayogastudio.AssoonasIsawthelocation,Iknewthiswasit.OfcourseIwasscared,yetIhadthisstrongsenseof“Ihavetodothis.”O(jiān)nlyafewmonthslaterLeahopenedherfirstyogastudio,butsuccesswasnotinstant.I.Creatingthefuturetakestime.That'swhyleaderscontinuetomanagethepresentwhilebuildingtowardthebignonlincarchangesofthefuture.whenitstimetomaketheLeahstayedwithheraccountingjodwhilestartinguptheyogastudiotomakeitallwork.”Iwasworking60hoursaweekandrunningastudio.soIwasntgettingverymuchsleep.Butitwasgoodforme,”shesays.Soonafter,sheknewshehadtomakeaboldmovetofullycommittohernewfuture.Withintwoyears,Leahshedthesafetyofheraccountingjobandmadetheswitchcomplete.Suchdrasticchangeisnotcasy.233網(wǎng)校：J.“Beyourself”Leahsays.”Quitbeingthepersonpeoplethinkyou'resupposetobe.Findawaytodigdeepintoyourintoyourcourageousselftobewhoyouare.Whateverthatmeansasfarasexploringyouremotions,youridentity,yourprofession.findoneversionofyouthatyouarealwaysandeverywhere.”ItwasthissenseofpurposethatwouldcarryLeahthroughthestormsofchangeK.SteeringthroughchangeandfacingobstaclesbringsusfacetofacewithourfearsLeahreflectsononeincidentthattriggeredherfears,whenherinvestorsthreatenedtoshutherdo^wntwasprobablyupagainstthemostfearsIveeverhad”shesay.”Ihadspenttwoyearscultivatingthiscommunity,andithadbecomesuccessfulveryfast.butwithinsixmonthsIwasfacingtheprospectoflosingitall”L.Sheconnectedwithhersenseofpurposeanddugdeep,cultivatingatremendoussenseofstrength.”IwasfeelingsointentionalandstrongthatIwasn'tgoingtoletfearjusttakeover.Iwasthinking,OK,guys,ifyouwanttowanttotrytoshutmedown,shutmedown.AndIknewitwasanegotiationscheme,soIwasabletosaytomyself.”Thisisnotreal”Bynamingherfears36.Readinesstotakeadvantageofnewapportunitieswillmakeiteasiertocreateone'sdesiredfuture.37.Byconventionalstandards,Leahwasatypicalsuccessfulwomanbeforeshechangedhercareer38.Leahgainedconfidencebylayingoutherfearsandcontrontingthendirectly39.Insearchofameaningfullife,Leahgaveupwhatshehadandsetupherownyogastudios.40.Leah'sinterestinyogapromptedhertomakeafirmdecisiontoseshapeherlife.41.Smallsignsmayindicategreatchangestocomeandthereforementattention42.Leah'sfirstyogastudiowasbynoweansanimmediatesuccess43.Somepeopleregardprofessionalchangeasanunpleasantexperiencethatdisturbstheircareer44.TheworstfearthatLeaheverhadwastheprospectoflosingheryogabusiness45.Assheexplorenewinterestsanddevelopednewpotential,Leahfeltpowerfulinternally參考答案36.G37.D38.L39.B40.F41.C42.H43.A44.K45.E仔細(xì)閱讀：PassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.233網(wǎng)校：ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.PennypinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidiratherthanluxuryalternatives.Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesoftissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom￡1.19billionin2011to￡1.1%illionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto￡1.11billionin2016.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom￡43in2014to￡41in2015.Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll-tosavemoney."Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsODMtoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,"saidMintelanalystJackDuckett."Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer."Whileconsunmersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-intheoryatleast-whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons,toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufactures,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper..【題干】Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause.A.BritonshavecuttheirspendingonitB.itspriceshavegoneupovertheyearC.itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementD.Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞marketsales和toiletpaper可以定位到首段ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney“英國的購物者減少衛(wèi)生紙開支以省錢”和第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarket“這使得軟棉紙市場的價值下降了6%"。haswipedoff正好對應(yīng)題干haveincreasecLThis指代的是第二段的內(nèi)容Penny-pinching233網(wǎng)校：UKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounters“吝嗇的英國消費者從折扣商店選擇更為便宜的商品”。綜上所述，選A“衛(wèi)生紙市場銷售額下降是因為英國人縮減這方面的開支”?！敬鸢浮緼.【題干】WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?A.Itwillexpandintime.B.Itwillremaingloomy.C.Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.D.Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.【答案】B【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞tissuepaper可以定位到第三段首句Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.根據(jù)第三句thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy“市場的未來看起來遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠樂觀”。因此，本題選B”作者認(rèn)為綿紙市場的未來仍然是慘淡的”。.【題干】WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?【選項】A.Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.B.Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.C.Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D.Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.【答案】C【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞JackDuckett可以定位到第五段的引用部分。A”特價可以促進(jìn)銷售額”，原文引用處最后部分提到了specialoffer。which指代的是theseextrafeatures，也就是thosewithflowerpatternsorperfume?！边@些額外的特點反映了這些商品通常比普通的衛(wèi)生紙要貴，即使是在特價銷售的時候。”所以A是利用原文細(xì)節(jié)信息設(shè)置的干擾選項，可以排除。B“消費者忠于某些品牌”和D“消費者有多樣化的選擇”，引用處均未提及，直接排除。C“奢侈品的特點大幅度提升了價位”，正好對應(yīng)原文引用處which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句的內(nèi)容。.【題干】WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?233網(wǎng)校：A.Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.B.Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.C.Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.D.Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.【答案】A【答案解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Britons和toiletpaper可以定位到第六段。根據(jù)原文theyremainfussy...whenitcomestopaperquality可知，A選項正好是同義替換。如果不認(rèn)識fussy“愛挑剔的”和beparticularabout”對...挑剔”，可以用排除法。依據(jù)自然段界定原則，48題定位到第五段，50題定位到最后一段，所以本題定位到第六段。CD均不在定位范圍，可以直接排除。B“他們最強調(diào)的是衛(wèi)生紙的強度”，由原文可知，最關(guān)注的應(yīng)該是softness，所以B選項排除。采取這種方法也可以選出A。.【題干】Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoiletpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.C.Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimprove.D.EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干thelastparagraph可知答案要在最后一段尋找。由原文“1/10的購買者把利用可循環(huán)紙制造的衛(wèi)生卷紙列為首選，這突出表明，相比環(huán)境，購買者更加關(guān)注商品質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)象是多么普遍。”因此，我們可以選出D“英國人購買衛(wèi)生紙的時候，環(huán)境保護(hù)不是人們十分關(guān)心的。”PassageTwoQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,"sayLindson-Hawly,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmoker,shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.Inherstudy,participantswererandomly（3W機(jī)地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine尼古?。﹑atchesbeforetheyquit,233網(wǎng)校：inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit-morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey,drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting."Ifyou,retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn,texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,,Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it,slikepractice.,"saysLindsons-Hawley.Butthatwasn,tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings（癮）andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint."Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou,rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrieiaFerreira,"Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifithofthepatientswereabletoquit,that,scompelling.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,“Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess..【題干】WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?【選項】A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter,shelp.B.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.C.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.D.Shestudiedthesmokingpattemsofadultsmokers.【答案】B【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Lindson-Hawley回文快速定位到文章中的第一段，根據(jù)第一段的信息可得出Lindson-Hawley的母親曾經(jīng)是一位吸煙者，第二段中她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親有效地戒煙了，而且戒地很突然、很徹底。根據(jù)第二段中的信息點，可以得出本題的正確選項應(yīng)為BShesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.（她突然成功戒掉了煙癮。）A、C、D選項在文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有選項。.【題干】WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley,sstudy?A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.B.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.233網(wǎng)校：C.Theywereencouragedbypshchologists.D.Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.【答案】D【參考解析】本題問的是“在Lindson-Hawley的研究中，吸煙者在戒煙的過程中得到了哪些幫助？”，本題解題根據(jù)題文一致原則，可順序定位至第三段第四、五句話，提到兩組志愿者在戒煙前除了使用nicotinereplacement（尼古丁替代療法）之外，還使用nicotinepatches尼古丁貼片（一種戒煙貼）。他們還在戒煙前后接受護(hù)士的talktherapy（談話治療）。結(jié)合定位信息及四個選項的意思，可以確定選項DTheywereofferednicotinereplacements.為本題的正確答案。.【題干】HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley,sexperiment?【選項】A.Itisidealized.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisencouraging.D.Itismisleading.【答案】C【參考解析】根據(jù)題干中專有名詞Dr.GabrielaFerreira回文定位該題至文中第五段后半部分Dr.