MarieCurie’sdaughter—IreneCurieMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinit，fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897，IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twowithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars，Irenestudiedintheirownschool，andhermotherwasoneoftheenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandWorldWarⅠbegan，Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingX-rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedcontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918，Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieDecember1924，FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute，andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhissoonfellinloveandweremarriedindaughterHelenwasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother，Irenecombinedfamilyandhermother，IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in，alsolikehermother，shedevelopedleukaemiabecauseofherworkwithJoliot-CuriediedfromleukaemiaonMarch17,1956.瑪麗·居里的女兒——艾琳·居里大多數人都知道瑪麗·居里是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性，而且是第一位兩次獲得該獎項的人。然而，很少有人知曉她也是一位諾貝爾獲獎者的母親。艾琳·居里出生于1897年9月，是居里夫婦兩個女兒中的大女兒。和其他九個父母也是著名學者的孩子一起，艾琳在他們自己的學校學習，她的母親就是其中的一位老師。1914年艾琳考入巴黎大學，攻讀數學和物理學學位。當第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，艾琳去幫助她的母親，當時居里夫人正使用X光設備來幫助拯救受傷士兵的生命。艾琳通過在法國和比利時的軍隊醫(yī)院里研制X光設備繼續(xù)著這一工作。她的工作得到了廣泛認可，從而獲得法國政府頒發(fā)的軍事獎章。1918年，作為母親的助手，艾琳成為居里研究所的一員。1924年12月，約里奧·弗里德里克參與了研究所的工作，艾琳教給他工作所需的一些技能。不久他們相愛了，并于1926年結婚。1927年他們的女兒海倫出生，五年后又有了他們的兒子皮埃爾。和她的母親一樣，艾琳把家庭和事業(yè)結合在了一起。1935年，和她的母親一樣，艾琳和丈夫一起獲得了諾貝爾獎。不幸的是，同樣和她的母親一樣，艾琳由于從事輻射能的工作而患上了白血病。1956年3月17日，艾琳·約里奧·居里死于白血病。PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．connection A．成就；功績2．achievement B．組織；機構；團體3．specialist C．觀察；觀測4．organization D．連接；關系5．observation E．專家；專業(yè)工作者答案[第二組]6．campaign A．行為；舉止7．behaviour B．靈感；鼓舞8．entertainment C．款待；娛樂9．shade D．運動；戰(zhàn)役10．inspiration E．巢；窩11．nest F．蔭；陰涼處答案[第三組]12．welfare A．聯系；紐帶13．institute B．學會；學院；協會14．bond C．福利；福利事業(yè)15．argument D．童年；幼年時代16．childhood E．爭論；爭吵答案[第四組]17．argue A．尊敬；尊重18．respect B．討論；爭論19．crowd C．擠滿；使擁擠20．behave D．觀察；遵守21．observe E．舉動；表現答案[第五組]22．outspoken A．地雷23．support B．項目；工程；規(guī)劃24．project C．支持；擁護25．landmine D．值得的；值得做的26．worthwhile E．直言的；坦誠的答案Ⅰ.Doyouknowanythingaboutthefollowinggreatwomen？Discussinpairswhatmakesthemtrytomatchthenamesofthegreatwomenandwhattheydid.1．JaneGoodallA．TheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.2．JodyWilliamsB．Tohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealth.3．SongQinglingC．Theonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.4．JoanofArcD．Toworkwithanimalsinthewild.5．LinQiaozhiE．TodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.6．MarieCurieF．Topreventthemakinganduseoflandmines.7．WuZetianG．Toworkforcivilrights，democracy(民主政治)andpeace.答案Ⅱ.Doyouknowanyotherwomenwhohavemadegreatachievementstotheworld?Ⅲ.Whoisyourmodelfemalefigure？Whathaveyoulearnedfromher?eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Ⅰ.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．JaneGoodall’slifeinprotectingthewildlife.B．JaneGoodall’slifeintheforestinAfrica.C．Chimps’lifeintheforest.D．Manywildanimalsareindanger.答案AⅡ.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A．Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.B．Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.C．Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.D．ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.答案：D：C：B：Aeq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilybytalkingtoeachother.(F)2．Janehashelpedtosetupspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.(T)3．Shehasarguedthatchimpsshouldbeleftintheforest.(T)4．Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.(T)5．Shehasspentlessthanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanseethat.A．thegrouphappenedtoseeafamilyofchimpswakeupB．itmustbeatiringjobtofollowandwatchchimpfamiliesC．chimpsarefriendlytohumansD．chimpsofafamilyareusedtosleepingseparately答案B2．Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherbecause.A．theyarehungryB．theyaredirtyC．theyarefriendlytoeachotherD．theyhavenothingtodo答案C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Janehadtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentbecauseshewasn’tabletostudyatauniversity.B．ThankstoJane’swork，peopleknowalotmoreaboutthewildlifethanbefore.C．Janeagreedthattheanimalscouldbeleftinthewildandcouldbeusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.D．ThoughJaneworkedhardwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，shedidn’tgetadoctor’sdegree.答案B4．Whatdoestheword“they”inthesentence“Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.”mean?A．Jane’sfamily.B．Somefamiliesintheforest.C．Thechimpfamily.D．AGombefamily.答案C5．Theauthorwritesthispassageina(n)attitude.A．subjective B．admiringC．ironic(諷刺的) D．humorous答案Beq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikebeforeJane1.fully(full)understoodtheirherchildhoodshe2.hadwanted(want)toworkwithanimalsintheirown，thiswasnotshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas3.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherspentmanyyears5.observing(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyalsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate6.witheachhasarguedthattheyshould7.beleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentorhashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8.wheretheycanlivehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，andshe9.isrespected(respect)bymanypeopleinthenowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.achievements(achieve)ofwomen.

eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.[句式分析]本句是一個復合句。goingbacktotheplace為動名詞短語，作動詞means的賓語。whereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore為定語從句，修飾先行詞theplace，leftthefamilysleepinginatree為“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓補”結構，因thefamily與sleep之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用sleeping作賓補。[自主翻譯]這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。2．Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.[句式分析]本句是一個復合句。shediscovered為省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞thing。thatchimpshuntandeatmeat為表語從句，由that引導，一般不可以省略，and連接表語從句中的兩個動詞。[自主翻譯]比方說，她的一個重要發(fā)現是黑猩猩捕獵并吃肉。3．Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.[句式分析]本句是一個復合句。shewantedtodo為省略了關系代詞that的定語從句。后面接連三個動名詞短語workingwith...，gaining...，andshowing...作everything的同位語；thatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan為賓語從句，作動詞show的賓語。[自主翻譯]她已經完成了她想做的一切：在動物生活的環(huán)境中工作，獲得博士學位，證明女人能像男人一樣在森林里生活。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancientwomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience，oneofthehighesthonorsinthewomenscientistsnevermarried，someworkedwiththeirhusbands，andothersraisedlargehasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland，MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold，Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonthedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891，ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudydidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinbeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriesreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911，thistimeforCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.eq\x(語篇解讀自古以來女性就在科學領域做出了巨大貢獻，讓我們了解其中的兩位吧。)1．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists.A．havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認為女性科學家經歷很多艱難才能走向成功。2．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.A．wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC．researchanimalsandtheirbonesD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知選B。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A．ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.B．ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.C．SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.D．Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.答案D解析推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知D項正確。4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ancientdiscoveries.B．Womenscientists.C．Successfulmarriages.D．Differentprizes.答案B解析主旨大意題。由主題段落第一段可知，作者主要講述成功的女科學家的事跡，后文中的兩個例子也體現了這一點。故選B。BMaria(1718～1799)wasafamousItalianwasdescribedinabookasfollows：“Mariawasachildprodigy(神童)，butwasalsoshy.”Shestayedathome，teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren，Mariatookovertherunningofthetheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject，abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus(微積分學)ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem，buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep；shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktothemorning，shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherbookmadeherfamous；shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfromhadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea，andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivateworkedatthehospital(andanother)untilshediedattheageofwroteanimportantbookonmathematics，aswellasanotherunpublishedranahouseholdofovertwentypeople，andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandoneofthesethingswasremarkable，butshedidthemall.語篇解讀本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了印度著名數學家瑪麗亞的成功經歷和她為一些窮人做出的貢獻。5．WeknowfromthetextthatMaria.A．wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoungB．livedarichlifeinherchildhoodC．wasborninalargefamilyD．wastooshytoteachothers答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，她媽媽有21個孩子，所以她出生在一個大家庭。6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoungB．womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirlC．womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdidD．Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied答案B解析推理判斷題。根據第二段第六句中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可推知，當時是不允許婦女學科學的。7．Accordingtothetext，Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe.A．forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudyingB．spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbookC．neversleptwhiledoingresearchesD．wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第四、五句可知，她對工作執(zhí)著到睡覺時也會夢游進書房工作。8．WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoawoman.A．kind-hearted B．beautifulC．well-born D．rich答案A解析推理判斷題。根據文章后半部分的描述可知，她為別人做了很多事，說明她不僅是一位偉大的數學家，還是一個“熱心的、善良的”人。CBythetimeIreachedjuniorhigh，IwassureIwantedtobeayoudidn’tstudyLatin，youcouldn’tbeanurse，soIenrolled(登記)．ManyLatinwordswerefamiliartohardpartturnedouttobetheusageandcreatingsentenceswiththewordsthatseemedsoeasytoweeksintothecoursemyteachercametome，saying，“Ithinkyoushouldwithdraw(退出)fromthisseemstobetoohardforyou.”ThatwasthedayIlearnedIwasn’tsmartenoughtobecomeashame，IhandedinmyLatintextbook.Afterhighschool，theyearsracedmarriedandhadonedaymyhusbandJohncamehome，“Carol，Maxdiedthisafternoon.”Ilookedatmyhusbandwithdisbelief.Johnwastouchedbythistragedy(悲劇)．Finallyoneeveninghesaid，“Carol，Jackiehasneverworkedandnowshe’salonewithfour’vebeenthinking—ifanythinghappenstome，Iwantyoutobeabletotakecareofyourselfandthedon’tyouthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketodoandgetthetrainingyou’llneedtodoit？”IsignedupfortheentranceexamfornursingdayIreceivedaletterfromthewantedsobadlytoopenit，butwithmylackofconfidence，Ilaiditonthekitchencounter，saying，“I’mnotinthemoodforarejectionlettertoday.”FinallyIforcedmyselftoopenit.“DearCarol，”Iread.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyousuccessfullypassedtheentranceexam.”Aninsensitive(冷漠的)teacheroncestolemyyouhaveadream，exhausteveryefforttoreach’veworkedthirtyyearsnowasanurseandI’veneverbeenmorecertainthatthisiswhatIwasmeanttobe.語篇解讀本文介紹了卡羅爾重拾夢想的故事。9．WhydidJohnadviseCaroltofindajob?A．Tosupportthefamily.B．Tobeabletoliveindependently.C．Toliveamorecolorfullife.D．Toprovidemoremoneyforherkids.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后兩句可知，丈夫讓她找工作是希望她可以獨立生活，故答案為B。10．Fromthetext，weknowwhattheteachersaid.A．savedCarolfromwastinghertimeB．helpedCarolfindhertrueinterestC．destroyedCarol’sdreamtobeanurseD．encouragedCaroltobecarefulinlearning答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第二段內容及最后一段第一句可推知，老師所說的話摧毀了她的夢想，故答案為C。11．Afterreceivingtheletterfromtheschool，Carol.A．couldn’twaittoopenitB．hadnomoodtoreaditthenC．didn’ttakeitseriouslyatallD．wasuncertainaboutth