2021下半年教師資格《高中英語學科知識與教學能力》押題密卷1卷面總分：33分答題時間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習次數(shù)：7次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesbelongstocommunicationstrategy?

A.WhenspeakingEnglish,thestudentscanrealizethemistakesandcorrectthem

B.Thestudentsoftentalkabouttheirownfeelingsaboutlearningwithclassmatesandteachers

C.Thestudentscommunicatewithothersbyusinggesturesandexpressions

D.Thestudentsusereferencebookstogetmoreinformation

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查對交際策略的理解。交際策略是學生為了爭取更多的交際機會、維持交際以及提高交際效果而采取的行動。

A項，“當說英語時，學生能夠意識到自己的錯誤并予以改正”，這屬于認知策略。

B項，“學生經常與老師和同學交流學習體會”，這屬于調控策略。

C項，“學生借助手勢和表情進行交流”，這能夠使交流更加順暢，有利于表達自己的想法。同時也更有利于聽話人的理解，屬于交際策略。

D項，“學生利用參考書來獲得更多的信息”，這屬于資源策略。所以此題的正確選項為C。

2.Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?

A.Pre-listening

B.While-listening

C.Post-listening

D.Practice

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽力教學的過程。題干問的是：老師要求學生根據自己在做聽力時所做的筆記寫出聽力材料的梗概，此活動屬于哪個階段?聽前階段(pre-listening)主要是激活背景知識，為聽力作準備的階段，此階段活動包括：熟悉話題、預測大意等；聽中階段(while-listening)是做聽力理解的階段，主要包括邊聽邊選擇、填空、做筆記等活動；聽后階段(post-listening)是產出階段，主要包括根據所聽內容進行口頭或筆頭轉述等活動。題干中，記筆記屬于聽中階段，而根據筆記寫梗概是對所聽內容的轉述，屬于聽后階段，故選C。

3.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeadoptedatthepre-readingstage?

A.Re-arrangingthematerials

B.Brainstormingthetopic

C.Writingasummaryofthetext

D.Locatingthespecificinformation

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀技能教學。A項“重組材料”屬于讀后環(huán)節(jié)，B項“對所要學習的話題進行頭腦風暴”屬于讀前環(huán)節(jié)，C項“寫課文內容概述”屬于讀后環(huán)節(jié)．D項“定位具體信息”屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié)。故本題的正確選項為B。

4.Whenateacherleadsstudentstoguessthemeaningofanewwordbasedonthecontextualclue,whichoneofthefollowingapproachesdoesheuse?

A.Bottom-upApproach

B.Top-downApproach

C.InteractiveApproach

D.3PApproach

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀教學模式。自下而上的模式(Bottom-upApproach)是一個解碼的過程，從聲音到單詞、句子、整篇文章的理解。自上而下的模式(Top-downApproach)是一個宏觀的加工過程，通過背景、語境等信息理解文章大意，其次再對文章的細節(jié)、單詞等進行分析。而交互式教學模式(InteractiveApproach)則將前兩者教學結合起來，綜合兩者的優(yōu)勢來開展教學。而本題題干是基于上下文的線索和語境進行猜詞，屬于自上而下的教學模式。故B。

5.You_________betoocautiouswhenyouaredrivingespeciallyonthefreeway.

A.can't

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.won't

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查固定搭配。can’t…too是固定結構，表示“再……也不為過”。句意為“在開車的時候，特別是在高速公路上的時候，再怎么小心都不為過”。

6.Anyone__________intheexamwillbepunished.

A.seencheat

B.seencheating

C.sawtocheat

D.sawcheating

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“在考試中，任何人被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在作弊將會被懲罰”。seesb．doingsth．為固定結構，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。anyone和see之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，故選B。

7.Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?

A.Afterclass

B.Themomenterroroccurs

C.Atthesummarystageoftheactivity

D.Duringthecourseofthecommunication

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂糾錯。為保證講話的流利性，應在總結的時候糾正講話時犯的錯誤，而不是立即糾正。

8.Whichofthefollowinghastheleasteffectontheeffectivenessofquestionsinclasses？

A.students'languageproficiency

B.thenumberofstudents

C.wait-timeallowedafteraquestion

D.feedbackgiventostudentsaftertheyanswerthequestions

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查提問策略。影響有效提問的因素包括：學生現(xiàn)有的語言水平、學生對于不同問題的喜好、教師給予學生回答問題的等待時間、教師對于學生回答問題后的反饋及問題的梯度等。故選B。

9.--Thesong"Wheredidthetimego?"__________theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.

--Sure.It′salsomyfavoritesong.

A.helpsmeout

B.cheersmeup

C.regardsmeas

D.remindsmeof

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動詞短語辨析。helpsb．out“幫助某人擺脫困境”，cheersb．up“使某人振作起來”。regardas“把……看作……”，remindsb．of"使某人想起某事”。根據語境，《時間都去哪兒了》這首歌讓我們想起了過去的日子和家人的愛，可知選D。

10.Englishcourseobjectivesatthestageofbasiceducationincludefiveaspects,whichare,students′languageskills,languageknowledge,emotionalattitude,culturalawarenessand__________.

A.learninglevel

B.practicalactivities

C.learningstrategies

D.habitsofthinking

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語課程目標。learninglevel“學習水平”，practicalactivities“實踐活動”，learning?strategies“學習策略”，habitsofthinking“思維習慣”?；A教育階段英語課程的目標是以學生語言技能、語言知識、情感態(tài)度、學習策略和文化意識的發(fā)展為基礎，培養(yǎng)學生英語綜合語言運用能力。故選C。

11.__________isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuse?indifferentspeechcommunities.

A.Psycholinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Pragmatics

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查社會語言學。心理語言學(Psycholinguistics)研究語言和意識的相互聯(lián)系，如話語的處理和產生，以及語言習得等。社會語言學(Sociolinguistics)研究語言和社會之問的關系，即由不同社會變量導致的不同群體之間方言的差別。歷史語言學(Historicallinguistics)研究語言的歷史發(fā)展階段。語用學(Pragmatics)研究使用中的語言或語言交際。本題題干說到語言變體及語言在不同社會群體中的應用，可得知是關于語言和社會之間的關系，因此正確答案為B。

12.Theheartis__________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.nomore

B.notmuch

C.notso

D.muchmore

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查比較結構。根據than可以判斷，形容詞intelligent要用比較級。D項結構正確，但不符合題意；no+比較級+than表示“都不……”，nomorethan表示前后都否定，就是兩者都不。根據這個句子的后半句可以知道前半句的意思應該是心和胃都是無智力可言的，故選A。

13.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe__________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.wasgiving

D.wouldgive

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為“經驗是個很苛刻的老師，因為她總是一上來就把你考倒，然后再給你上課”。由is可知，此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時或與此相關的時態(tài)，排除C、D兩項。B項為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用在這里顯然不符合語境，而且本句中也沒有現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。故選A。

14.Theyaregoodfriends.__________isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell．

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查it作形式主語。通過分析句子結構，可知這個句子中包含一個主語從句，而主語從句位于句末，故需要it作形式主語。It’snowonderthat…意為“難怪……，……不足為怪”，其中的It’s也可省略，即只說Nowonderthat…

15.Inalisteningclass,ateacherasksstudentstolistentothematerialcarefullyandtryto?discriminatethespeaker′sattitudetowardslifelonglearning．Whatsub-skilloflisteningisthe?teachertraining?

A.Listeningforgist

B.WordGuessing

C.Inferring

D.Recognizingcommunicativesignals

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽力技能教學。老師讓學生做聽力理解，并辨別說話者對終身學習的態(tài)度，由此可知老師是在訓練學生通過聽來理解說話者的意圖、態(tài)度這一技能。A項“大意理解能力”，通常包括理解談話或獨自的主題和意圖等；B項“詞義猜測能力”，指借助各種技巧猜測談話中所使用的生詞、難詞等未知表達方式的能力；C項“推理判斷能力”，指對談話人之間的關系、說話人的意圖、情緒、態(tài)度和言外行為等非言語直接傳達的信息，通過推理判斷其深層含義，進而理解說話人的意圖、談話人之間的關系、說話者的情感態(tài)度等的能力；D項“交際信息辨別能力”，包括辨別新信息指示語、例證指示語、話題終止指示語、語輪轉換指示語等。故此題正確答案為C。

16.__________ofthestudentsinourclassmoneyforthedisabledchild.

A.Twothree;haveraised

B.Twothird;haveraised

C.Twothirds;haveraised

D.Twothirds;hasraised

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查分數(shù)的表達和主謂一致。英語分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如果分母大于1，則序數(shù)詞要加．S變成復數(shù)。故排除A、B兩項?！叭嗳种膶W生”表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故選C。

17.InwhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoestheteachermainlyplaytheroleofaController?

A.Organizingthestudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstruction

B.Changingthepaceoftheclassbyvariousmeans

C.Correctingmistakesandorganizingfeedback

D.Introducinganewgrammarpoint

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教師的角色。A項體現(xiàn)的是組織者，B項體現(xiàn)的是控制者，C項體現(xiàn)的是評價者，D項體現(xiàn)的是知識的傳授者。

18.Davidhastried3timestorepairtheclock.Hewilltry__________timeafterhavingarest.

A.four

B.fourth

C.thefourth

D.afourth

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查序數(shù)詞。A、B兩項語法錯誤；thefourthtime“第四次”，強調順序；afourthtime“又一次，再一次”。句意為“大衛(wèi)已經嘗試了三次去修理那個表，他休息后會再試一次”，雖然數(shù)量上是第四次了，但此處并不強調先后順序,故選D。

19.Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.

A.stimulusfree

B.stimulusbound

C.underimmediatestimuluscontrol

D.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語言的特征。大多數(shù)動物受直接刺激控制，一旦發(fā)生關乎共同利害的事情，它們會被激發(fā)出特定的反應。例如，長臂猿碰到敵人的威脅會發(fā)出尖叫；蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜源，回巢后立即做出必要的舞蹈動作。而人類語言不同于動物的交際系統(tǒng)，它是不受刺激控制的，無須由外界或內部的刺激引發(fā)。故選A。

20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn′thavethreesyllables?

A.favourite

B.countryside

C.illegible

D.consciousness

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查音節(jié)知識。根據音節(jié)的劃分可知，illegible有4個音節(jié)，故選C。

21.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.arrogant

B.frank

C.self-centered

D.impulsive

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。arrogant“傲慢的”，frank“直率的”，self-centered“自我為中心的”，impulsive“沖動的”。根據第一段中的“…h(huán)isexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusual?vagueexcuses…”可知，MeGee談及離職原因時非常直白，并沒有含糊其詞。故選B。

22.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus

B.theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife

C.theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards

D.theirpursuitofnewcareergoals

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。根據第二段中的“InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmerican?ExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost”可知。辭職的高層管理人員追求CEO的職位，D項說法正確。A項中的“financialstatus”在本段范圍內未提及：B項中的“reflectontheirprivatelife”是對文中“reflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun”的嚴重曲解；C項是根據第二段倒數(shù)第二句編造的選項，選項內容與原文不符且不能回答本題提問。

23.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.approvedof

B.attendedto

C.huntedfor

D.guardedagainst

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：詞義題。approveof”贊成”，attendto“處理，參加”，huntfor“尋找”，guardagainst“提防”。根據第四段中的“ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidates?aretheoneswhomustbepoached．”可知，poached在此處指“挖”來CEO，與huntfor意思相近。故選C。

24.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts

B.loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated

C.topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations

D.it'ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。該段第二句提到，“Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetween?jobsortoleaveabadone”，即金融危機使得跳槽更加容易被接受。后面引用一個獵頭的話進一步證明這一觀點，“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssafertostaywhereyouare，butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted”。A項是對文中獵頭的觀點的同義替換，故A項說法與原文相符。B項屬于過度引申；C項原文沒有提及；D項說法與原文不符。

25.Passage2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwas?surprisinglystraightup．Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightout?andsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacompany,"Broadcastinghisambitionwas"verymuchmydecision,"McGeesays．Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththe?boardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29．

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindof?companyhewantedtorun．Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations．AndMcGeeisn′talone．InrecentweekstheNo．2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit?withtheexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost．Asboards-scrutinizesuccessionplansin?responsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon′tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon．A?turbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncements?cloudtheirreputations．

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe?jumpwithoutanet．Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervous?boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch．Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders．

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional．Foryears?executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesarethe?oneswhomustbepoached．SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican′tthinkofasingle?searchI′vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst．"

Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven′talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly．EllenMarram?quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO．Itwasayearbeforeshe?becamehe

A.CEOs:WheretoGo

B.CEOs:AlltheWayUp

C.TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet

D.TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：主旨題。根據題干需從全文出發(fā)，確定文章的中心意思。第一段介紹了LiamMcGee離職了，其目標是去管理一家公司；第二段介紹了McGee離任時并沒有找好下一個工作，同時強調這么做的人不只他一個；第三段介紹了經濟復蘇出現(xiàn)跡象并穩(wěn)定下來，“二把手”可能更愿意在沒有新職位的情況下?lián)Q掉目前的工作；第四段提到這并不是傳統(tǒng)的做法；第五段舉例說明，那些沒有找到工作就離任的人并不是很快就能找到頂級的職位；文章末段總結高管跳槽越來越為人接受?？v觀全文，C項串聯(lián)全文。

26.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.Thechemicalstheyusesometimespollutethewatersupply

B.Theyoftendamagethebuildingsthattheyaretryingtocool

C.TherearenotenoughCFCsintheworldtocoolallthebuildings

D.Themethodtheyusetocoolwateristhoughttoharmtheozonelayer

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。短文第一段指出傳統(tǒng)的空調系統(tǒng)會對環(huán)境造成傷害，其中一個危害就是“In?addition．thewater…usingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons…believedtodamagetheEarth’sozonelayer”，即在水冷卻過程中使用的CFCs會破壞地球的臭氧層。故選D。

27.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.Theypumptheaircontinuouslytotheunitsineachroom

B.Theylowerthetemperatureofthewaterinthesystem

C.Theyhelpthewatercooldownnaturallyontheroof

D.Theygraduallycleanthewaterasitflowsthroughthebuilding

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。短文第二段指出“Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃inmachines?calledchillers．”，即chiller的作用就是制冷。故選B。

28.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuildingswithlittledamagetotheenvironment.

Inthetraditionalair-conditioningsystemsfoundinmostlargebuildings,waterispumped?throughthebuildinginacontinuouscycle.Thewaterisfirstcooledtoatemperatureof4℃in?machinescalledchillers.Itisthensenttoindividualunitsthatcooltheairineachroom.Asthe?waterflowsthroughthebuilding,itgraduallybecomeswarmer.Finally,itreachestheroof,whereit?islefttocooldownnaturallyinawatertower.Afterthatitisreturnedtothechillers,wherethecycle?beginsagain.

TorontoliesontheshoreofLakeOntario,oneofNorthAmerica′sGreatLakes,andthenew?systemmakesuseofcoldwatertakenfromabout80metersbelowthesurfaceofthelake.Atthis?depth,thewaterinthelakeremainsat4℃allyearround.Thisisexactlythetemperaturetowhich?thewaterinair-conditioningsystemsiscooled.However,thewaterfromthelakeisnotpumped?directlyintotheair-conditioningsystems.Instead,itisusedtocoolthewaterthatisalreadyinside?theair-conditioningsystems.Afterthat,thelakewaterisaddedtothecity′sordinarywatersupply.

Enwave,thecompanythatdevelopedthisdeep-lakecoolingsystem,saysthatituses75percent?lessenergythantraditionalairconditioning.AndsincenoCFCsareused,nodamagecanbecaused?totheozonelayer.Noteverycityislocatednexttoalargelake,butexpertsbelievethatsystemslike?theonebeingused

A.ItisusedbytheresidentsofToronto

B.Itisreturnedtoaplacedeepinthelake

C.Itiscooleddownbeforebeingusedagain

D.Itisaddedtothewaterinsideair-conditioningsystems

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。短文第三段最后指出“Afterthat，thelakewaterisaddedtothecity’sordinary?watersupply．”，即湖水最后應用到城市居民用水中。故選A。

29.Passage1

Thesedays,manylargecitybuildingsareequippedwiththeirownair-conditioningsystems.Thesesystemshelpkeepthebuildingscool,buttheycanalsodamagetheenvironment.Sincethey?usealotofelectricity,forinstance,theycontributeindirectlytoglobalwarming.Inaddition,the?waterthatflowsthroughthesystemsisoftencooledusingchemicalscalledchlorofluorocarbons,or?CFCs,thatarebelievedtodamagetheEarth′sozonelayer.Recently,though,asystemhasbeen?builtinthecityofToronto,Canada,thatcoolsbuild