江蘇省句容市2014-2015學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試一試題（分值100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一卷（選擇題，共60分）一、聽力（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）。A）聽對(duì)話回答下列問題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。聽兩遍。Whatdoestheboydoafterschooleveryday?WheredidMarycomebackfrom?WhatdoesNancyneedtomakethepaperroses?ABCWhichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?Whatisthetimenow?WhatdoweknowaboutTom’snewclassmate?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheispretty.C.Sheisheavy.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Wheredidthefirehappen?HowlongdidtheboystayinZhalongNatureReservelastSunday?A.Fourhours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.10.Whoswimsfastestintheclass?A.Jack.B.Danny.C.Andy.B）聽對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確的答案。聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Sleepy.12.Whatexamisthegirlgoingtotakenextweek?A.Physics.B.EnglishC.History.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adisaster.C.Astorybook.14.Whatdidthedriverdo?A.Heturnedaroundinthemiddleoftheroad.B.Heturnedrightinthemiddleoftheroad.C.Heturnedleftinthemiddleoftheroad.15.Whatwasthekiddoingatthattime?A.Hewaswalkingontheroad.B.Hewasrunningontheroad.C.Hewasridingabikeontheroad.聽一段短文，回答第16-20小題。16.WhendidLindawritetothespeaker?A.OnDec6.B.OnDec10.C.OnDec16.17.WheredoesLindalive?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InZhenjiang.18.Lindalivestherebecauseof▲.A.hernewjobB.hernewschoolC.hernewfriends19.Lindawrotetheletterto▲.A.askaboutKate’sChristmasplanB.inviteKatetovisitherC.makesurewhentovisitKate’splace20.WhowillvisitthespeakerduringtheChristmasholiday?A.Linda.B.Heraunt.C.Kate.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。21.Ifyou▲yournameonthepaper,youcangetagift.A.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedown22.Therewere▲peopleatChenyiSquareinShanghaionthenightofDecember31.A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof23.Idon’tlikethe▲days.Ican’tgoouttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.A.rainB.rainyC.sunD.sunny24.Thereare▲birdslivinginthisarea,becausethereis▲spaceforthem.A.fewerandfewer;lessandlessB.fewandfew;littleandlittleC.moreandmore,lessandlessD.littleandlittle,fewandfew25.“Theworkersareworkingonthefarmnow.”Themainstructureoftheseatenceis▲.A.S＋V＋OB.S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOC.S＋VD.S＋V＋P26.—DoyouoftenwatchingTV?–Yes,Ispendlotsoftime▲it?It’sinteresting.A.forB.atC.onD.in27.—Whatcanwedoto▲birdflu(流感)?—Donotbuyoreatillchickens.A.preventB.meanC.calmD.provide28.Hismotherislooking▲atthepictures.How▲shelooks!A.careful,carefulB.carefully,carefulC.carefully,carefullyD.careful,carefully29.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I▲abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread30.—Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—▲A.It’smypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.C.That’sapity.D.Sure,Iam.三、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycoldand31.Hecametoahouseandaskedayoung32foraglassofwater.Theladywasso33thatshegavehimalargeglassofhotmilk.Jimdrankitandthenasked:“34shouldIpayyou?”“Youdon’tneedtopay,”theladysaid.Jim35heragain.Yearslater,Jimbecamea36.Oneday,awomanwassenttohishospital.Shewasseriously2ill.Herecognized(認(rèn)出)heratonceanddidhisbesttosaveherlife.Theoperation(手術(shù))wassuccessful(成功的),butthe37washigh.Afterlookingatthewoman’sbill,Jimwrote38onit.Whenthewomangotthebill,shedidn’tdare(敢)tolookatit.39,somethingonthesideofthebillcaughthereyes.Shebeganto40thefollowingwords:Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.31.A.hotB.hungryC.coolD.strong32.A.womanB.manC.husbandD.waiter33.A.angryB.beautifulC.luckyD.kind34.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowmuchD.Why35.A.thankedB.forgotC.missedD.understood36.A.teacherB.workerC.doctorD.driver37.A.priceB.costC.moneyD.pay38.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something39.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.InsteadD.Besides40.A.writeB.rememberC.readD.guess四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）。A）Idon’tlikerain.Eventhough（即使）IhaveanLiuHu,umbrella,I’malwayswet.soIhavetogobackhometochangeChinamyclothes,becauseIdon’tfeelcomfortableinwetclothes.Ilikesnowverymuch.It’sbeautiful.Ilovespring.Whenspringiscoming,itstartstogetKate,Canadaspring.Idon’tlikethehotsummerbecausewecan’tfindaplacetogetawayfromthehotsun.Lucy,Ilikerainydays.Whenitisraining,Icanreadmyfavouritebooksinmywarmbed.IalsolikelisteningtotheAustraliasoundofrain.Itmakesmerelaxed(放松的).Simon,Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Firstofall,Iwasborninsummer.Second,it’shotinsummer,andIliketoswimRussiainthesea.41.Whodoesn’tlikerainyweather?A.LiuHuB.KateC.LucyD.Simon42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuHulikessnowverymuch.B.Kateenjoysgoingoutsideinwarmweather.C.Lucydoesn’tlikereadinginawarmbedonrainydays.D.Simonlikestoswimintheseaonhotdays.43.Thepassagewantstotellus.A.childrenallovertheworldlikerainydaysB.differentchildrenlikedifferentkindsofweatherC.differentchildrenhavedifferentwaystostudyD.whatchildrenusuallydoindifferentkindsofweather（B）Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(荒漠).“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearing(消逝)intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean(大海),”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid:“Ifabreeze(細(xì)風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered:“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveup(放棄)whatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittle3streamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillform(形成)ariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(天性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextperiodofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperience(經(jīng)歷)ofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess(成功),youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.44.Beforegettingtothedesert,thestream▲.desertC.knewwellaboutthedesertD.startedtoworryaboutherself45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Thestream.B.Thebreeze.C.Thevapor.D.Thedesert.46.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.B.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwaysthateasy.C.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.D.Tosucceed(成功),weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.C）Manypeoplethinkthedinosaurs(恐龍)werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean(大海).Itisthebluewhale(鯨魚).Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalkwitheachother,butwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Maybeonedaywewilllearnhowtotalkwithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesliveintheocean,buttheydon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Theygivebirthtobabiesandhavemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforalongtime.Nowtherearelawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Somaybetherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.47.Whichpictureshowthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?ABCD48.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ay”intheParagraph3means▲.A.擱置B.躺下C.打賭D.產(chǎn)卵49.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecause▲.A.theydon’tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthemC.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem50.Thearticlemainlytalksabout▲.A.theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales第二卷（非選擇題，共40分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）。依據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空，每空一詞。451.Don’twear▲(comfortable)shoes.It’sbadforyourfeet.52.Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme▲(much)?53.Iam▲(terrible)sorryforbeinglateagain.54.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis▲(ill)55.MissYangisoneofthemostpopular▲(teacher)inourschool.依據(jù)句意、漢語或音標(biāo)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。56.Tommyisan▲(誠實(shí)的)boy,soIbelievehim.57.Aftertwohoursofhiking,we▲(最后)gottothecamp.58.Theylookedateachotherfora▲([wal])andthenlaughed.59.Themanagerwantstoopenupnew▲(市場)intheUSA.60.OurPhysicsteacherasked,“Whichcomesfirst,▲(閃電)orthunder?”C)用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，詞數(shù)不限。61.．．．．▲(begin)tostudyEnglish.Whenshewasfiveyearsold,she62.Sandyagreed▲(follow)herteacherthatday.63.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it▲(snow)hard.64.Jimlikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearehim▲(sing)intheroom.65.Ourneighbour’shouse▲(catch)firebecausethelightninghitit.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）。Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceed(成功)inschool?HerearefivetipsfromsometeachersintheUStohelpyouhaveasuccessful(成功的)schoolterm.Teachersoffertipsforyou.1.Useacalendar(日歷).Writedownyourplansandactivitiesonit.Thishelpsyourememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeaform.Then,usecolorfulpenstomarkoff(劃出)thecompletionofhomeworkorotheractivities.Byusingaform,youlearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookshoporlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoreadonyourown.Joinclubsorsports.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiesisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtoworktogetherandrespect(敬愛)others.4.Askforhelp.You’renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaquestionabouthomeworkandotherproblems.Theyaretheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoeverystudent.Tipsforyoutodo66inschoolUseacalendarorform.Youwillnot67thethingsyouneedtodoandlearnhowtoplanyourstudies.Visitthe68orlibraryoften.Youcanfindnewbookstoread.Joinclubsorsports.Youwilllearnhowtoworkwith69.Askforhelp.Your70willhelpyousolveproblems.七、短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完好單詞寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。Oneday,thefatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothec71.Hewantedto73theycamebackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson:“Howdidyoul74ourtrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyous75howpoorpeoplelive?”thefatherasked.“Ohyeah,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.“Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgarden,andtheyhavear76thathasnoend.Wehavebeautifullightsinourgarden,andtheyhavethestarsatn77.Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,andtheyhavel78fields.Webuyourfood,andtheyg79theirs.Wehavefences(柵欄)toprotectus,andtheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.”5Theboy’sfatherhadnowordstosay.“Thanks,Dad,fors80mehowpoorweare,”saidtheson.八、書面表達(dá)（10分）。你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么呢？請(qǐng)你聯(lián)合下邊的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要求：1.覆蓋全部重點(diǎn)；2.語言流利，構(gòu)造合理。重點(diǎn)：1.Whichisyourfavouriteseason?Whenistheseason?Whatistheweatherlikethen?Whatdoesyourschoollooklikethen?5.Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoydoinginthisseason?6初中生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力專項(xiàng)調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語試卷參照答案一、聽力（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20）。1-5BBCAB6-10ABABC11-15ACAAC16-20ABABB二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。21-25DDBAC26-30CABCC三、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。31-35BADCA36-40CBDAC四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）。41-43ACB44-46BBD47-50DDBA五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）51.uncomfortable52.more53.terribly54.illness55.teachers56.honest57.finally58.while61.began62.tofollow63.wassnowing64.sing65.caught六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）。66.well/successfully67.forget68.bookshop69.others70.teachers七、短文填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）。73.After74.like75.see76.reaches77.night78.large79.grow80.showing八、書面表達(dá)（10分）。Myfavouriteseasonisspring.ItisfromMarchtoMay.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetsfullofgreenlifeandbeautifulflowers.InSpringIliketogohiking.Iliketofeelclosetonatureandenjoythebeautifulspringscenery.Andwhenthereisenoughwind,Iliketoflykiteswithmybuddies.八年級(jí)英語試卷聽力資料A）聽對(duì)話回答下列問題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。聽兩遍。W:Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?Iplaybaseballwithmyclassmates.M:WhendidyoucomebackfromAustralia,Mary?Thedaybeforeyesterday.M:Whatdoyouneedtomakethepaperroses,Nancy?Ineedapairofscissors.W:Whichanimaldo