Unit3Traveljournal詞匯要點(diǎn)determinevt?決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定determinationn.決心，毅力determinedadj.堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的decide［同義］v.決定典型用法bedeterminedtodosth⑴Sheisagirlofgreat(determine).⑵Heisdetermined(face)outthesituation.⑶Thereisa(determine)lookonhisface.similaradj.類(lèi)似的，相似的Similarlyadv.類(lèi)似地；同樣地Similarityn.類(lèi)似；(可數(shù))相似之處besimilarto［搭配］類(lèi)似于，與......相似Myopinionisyours.⑵Thebetweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.3?organizev組織organizationn.組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organizern.組織者organizedadj.有組織的1.The(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.Iwilltakepartinan(organize)activitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.4?surprisevt?使驚奇，使詫異n?驚奇，詫異Surprisedadj.感到驚訝的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedlyadv.驚奇地，驚訝地surprisinglyadv.令人感到驚奇地典型的用法是：besurprisedat對(duì).感到驚訝toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到驚奇地是Everybodyherewas(surprise)atthenews.(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5?.transportn?&v運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸派生：transportationn.運(yùn)輸；交通工具⑴那輛黃色公共汽車(chē)將乘客從機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)送到城里。Theyellowbusfromtheairporttothecity.⑵那些物品將用飛機(jī)運(yùn)往青海玉樹(shù)。ThegoodsbyplanetoYuShu，QinghaiProvince.6?persuadevt?說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)persuadesb.todo說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做odoing說(shuō)服/勸服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing說(shuō)服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服則要用advisesb.todosth或者trytopersuadesb.todosth。⑴我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。，buthedidn't.7?3?graduatev畢業(yè)n?大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生：graduationn?畢業(yè)短語(yǔ)：graduatefrom畢業(yè)于

(1)After(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?MysistergraduatedBeijingUniversity1982.HeisgraduateofOxford.(填冠詞)8??carevi.關(guān)心；介意n?關(guān)心；照顧careabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念carefor(=like,love)喜歡takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顧takecare小心；提防carelesslythecolor派生：carefuladj.細(xì)心的carefullyadv細(xì)心地carefulnessn細(xì)心carelesslythecoloradv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的⑴Theonlythinghecaresismoney.⑵Idon'treallycareredwine.⑶Whowilltakecareyourbabyifyouareout?⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby(care)driving.⑤Theystudiedthequestion(care)beforetheymadethedecision.即學(xué)即用—That'salovelydress.—Doyouthinkso?Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdoritA.interestinB.careforC.takecareofD.fondof(2)Idon'tthinkJackwhathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.A.caresforB.caresaboutC.carestoD.caresof9.reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的派生：relyvi?依靠；依賴(lài)(通常接on)⑴Ifoundthistobeabrandofwashingmachines.Thevillagersherewellsfortheirwater.(填與rely相關(guān)的詞)10..schedulen?時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt?為某事安排時(shí)間accordingtoschedule按照計(jì)劃；按照安排onschedule按時(shí)behindschedule晚點(diǎn)bescheduledtodo被安排,定于⑴火車(chē)按時(shí)到達(dá)。Thetrainarrived______2總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演說(shuō)。ThePresidentis(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.attituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto/towards...對(duì)……的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。MyEnglishteacherme.?befondof(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛(ài)翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn),但是我們都很喜歡她。Shehasmanyshortcomings,butweher.13.givein屈服；讓步giveup停止/放棄做某事giveout用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布giveaway捐贈(zèng)；暴露；泄露giveoff發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)giveback交還運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。Hegavetoherrequest.Ifyougivesmoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.Hisaccentgavehim.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.（4）Ourteachergavetothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.（5）Hismoneysoongavebecauseheboughtalotofthings.14.asusual照常；如平常一樣⑴昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室Yesterdaymorning，.⑵你像平常一樣遲到了。Youarelate，.15.putup建造，搭建，舉起；升起putupwith忍受⑴Youshouldwhathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask，pleaseyourhand.atmidnight半夜比較：atnight（傍晚）晚上intheevening二duringthenight/inthenight在晚間/在夜間（1）Mygrandmausuallywokeupmidnight.⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhourstheevening.Pleasetakearest.changeone'smind改變注意makeupone'smind下決心；決定⑴Hegotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.（2）Heisverystubborn（固執(zhí)的）andheisnoteasyto.（三）重點(diǎn)句子解析一、Warmingup-anguagepointWhichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?（回歸課本P&preferv.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）（1）prefersth?更喜歡…prefer（sb.）todosth更喜歡（某人）做preferthat更喜歡［that從句中常用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形］prefersth./doing...tosth./doing..與相比更喜歡；寧愿，不愿e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜歡肉勝過(guò)（喜歡）魚(yú)。Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜歡唱歌勝過(guò)演戲。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可也不e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。（2）preferencen.偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)givepreferencetosb./sth給以?xún)?yōu)惠；優(yōu)待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是（1）Heprefersindoorsratherthanoutthisafternoon.A.tostay;togoB.staying;togoC.tostay;togoingD.staying;togoing（2）Thelittlegirlgotothecinemaratherthanathomealonethatnight.A.preferred;stayB.prefersto;tostayC.preferredto;stayD.prefersto;stay、ReadingLanguagepointsEversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.1）.dreamn.v.dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutsth.（vi.）(vt.)(vt.)dream(vt.)(vt.)dreamthat...dreamsb.tobe.(vt.)他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作,沒(méi)有老板.Heworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hethatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他是個(gè)撒謊的人.Ineveraliar.Thenshepersuademetobuyone然后她動(dòng)員我也買(mǎi)了一輛.persuadevt?說(shuō)服；勸服;W?被說(shuō)服persuadesb.(not)o/outofdoingsth.我已說(shuō)服他做這件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.如果“勸說(shuō)”不服，不能直接用persuade,而應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.(2)實(shí)例I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggestedIwasableatlasttomymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoffWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded3辨析：Finally/atlast/intheendfinally一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久..才”,沒(méi)有感情色彩.atlast只能指時(shí)間位置，不能指時(shí)間順序，在意思上是指經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩.intheend可與atlast和finally通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果，用intheend,還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái)。Theytalkedaboutitforhours.theydecidednottogo.Thechildrenarrivedhomeafterthestorm.MydreamwillcometrueThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon.Yourideawillturnoutright.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itwas/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可用who,也可用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用that。e.g.我看這部電影是在上海。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義意圖,說(shuō)話人可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),使之成為信息中心。e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.(l)ltwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),was不能換用were)（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)ameeting）（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thatItwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.不可換用where)Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.不可換用where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考鏈接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourselfItwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that3..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare6.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合理安排這次旅行。although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and,however連用,但可以和副詞yet,still連用。although從句多放在句首,though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。［考例］__hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Althoughinsist:declarefirmly堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張?zhí)絠nsiston/uponone'sdoingsth堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.探insistthat+從句“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí))，后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.^insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.高考鏈接Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentforThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;hadThemaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingMysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。careabout:beworriedabout憂慮,關(guān)心e.g.他并不關(guān)心我的事情。Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.careforsb/sth希望，喜歡，照顧Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hecaresforherdeeply.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold???當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難,天氣嚴(yán)寒……主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.這類(lèi)形容詞有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好讓步。givein(tosb?/sth?)屈服于讓步遞交e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.\\It'stimeyougaveinyourpapers.giveup放棄,認(rèn)輸;giveout筋疲力盡；分配;;giveaway捐贈(zèng),泄露練一練Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses.Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadtohisdreamtriptoEurope.Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtomyview.Hemostofhisfortunetothepoor.Pleasekeepthesecret,don'tit.選擇題---Smokingisbadforyourhealth---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't___.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitawayItbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流.辨析:across；through；overprep.穿過(guò)across常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿,橫跨”表面,含義與on有關(guān)through表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部,含義與in有關(guān)over表示“越過(guò)”是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)e.g.Sheswamtheriver.Theriverflowsthecityfromwesttoeast.Walkthesquareandgothegate,thenyou'llcometothecafe.Thethiefclimbedthewallandranaway.實(shí)例：ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,mountainstunnelsandrivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;.throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;acrossAdeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論多么”，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞,此處相當(dāng)于however+形容詞/副詞。易混辨異疑問(wèn)詞+ever,nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以換成nomatterwhat/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。（2）wherever,whenever,however常弓|導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以換成nomattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。（3）however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常與倒裝結(jié)合起來(lái)。這時(shí),however起雙重作用,一是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,二是修飾某一個(gè)形容詞或副詞,而這個(gè)形容詞或副詞要緊接在它之后。即學(xué)即用（1）我告訴他什么時(shí)候想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Itoldhimtocomeback.（2）無(wú)論在何地，你總是會(huì)受到歡迎的。Youarealwayswelcome.閱讀理解Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenissurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop（拖把）.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe（拖一下）ofthem