連云港市2018年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試題（請(qǐng)考生在答題卡上作答）溫馨提示：1．本試題卷由八大項(xiàng)構(gòu)成，此中一至三大項(xiàng)為選擇題，四至八大項(xiàng)為非選擇題，共76小題，全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上規(guī)定的地區(qū)內(nèi)作答，在其余地點(diǎn)作答一律無效。3．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)查對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試號(hào)能否與自己相切合，再將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5mm黑色墨水署名筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上。4．答選擇題時(shí)，一定用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案字母涂黑，如需變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案；答非選擇題一定用0.5mm黑色墨水署名筆寫在答題卡的指定地區(qū)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從以下每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyounowPremierLieqianghascalledustodevelop_____habitofreading?—Ofcourse.AndIplantoreadFourGreatClassicalNovels_______secondtimethisyear.A.a;aB.an;theC.the;aD.a;an2.—Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.—Ithinyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.—Thequestionnaireshows____ofyoungpeopleareinterestedinWeChatonthesmartphone—That’strue,butpeoplebornin__________aremostlyfansofWechat.A.two-fifths;the1970B.two-fifths;inthe1970sC.second-fifth;the1970D.second-fifth;the1970s—Theartfestivalwillbeheldontime________itrains.—Oh,let’slistentotheweatherforecastrightnow.5.—Mieusedtobeatopstudent,buthe_____behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.—Whatapity!HasnA.fell

’thedecidedtochangeit?6.—Ifind_____necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat_______tome.—Ican’tagreemore.A.it’s,valuableB.that;valueC.this;valuableD.it;value—Willyoutaepartinthetalshowthedayaftertomorrow?—unlessI_______________.D.willbeinvited8.—Doyounow________thisdictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A.who;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.whose;me—IhearLianYungangGovernmenthasmadenewplanstohelppeoplelivea______life.—Sure!Andthereisnodoubtthatpeoplewilllivemuch_________________.A.better;happilyB.better;morehappilyC.morebetter;happilyD.morebetter;morehappily10.—Itisreportedthefirewas_____________withintenminutesafterthefiremencame.—ButIheartwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthefire.D.putout11.—I’msorrytohearthatmanystudentsinpoorareas________affordtheirschoollunch.—Don’tworry!Thegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t—Doyoumindme____________ontheseats?—Certainlynot.Youcanchoose____________ofthetwoseats.A.sit;everyB.sit;bothC.sitting;neitherD.sitting;either13.—HowwasyourtriptotheGreatWalllastmonth?—Someaningfulandunforgettable.Weallhadagreattime________onit.D.waled14..—Whatcanwelearnfrom“Goingsouthbydrivingthechariotnorth”？(背道而馳)—Irealiedthat________________________.A.Timeandtideswaitsfornoman.

B.Amissisasgoodasamile.C.Asadoctor,youcan

’tbetoocareful.

D.Practicemaesperfect.—Couldyoutellme____________?—Intwoyearsatmost.howsoonwasLianyungang-shanghaihighrailwaybuilthowoftenLianyungang-shanghaihighrailwaywillbebuilthowlongwouldLianyungang-shanghaihighrailwaybeinservicehowsoonLianyungang-shanghaihighrailwaywillbebuilt二、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Childrenarenaturalscientists,veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbe___16___;there’snoneedforalotofscientificterms（科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)）ormodernlabs.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’s___17____.Firstly,_____18____theirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomof___19____childrentotalaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenasedme“tetbooquestions”aboutschooling,themoneyIgotand____20___Iliedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingeachothersilently.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownabout____21____?”Afteralongwait,aboyputuphishand,“Haveyoueverseenarabbiteat?WhenItryeatinggrassliethat,Iget____22____.Why?”Thisbeganalotofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimeto___23____.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afterasingaquestion,manyteachersusually____24_____onlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothin.Whenteachersincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengive____25_____answers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Whenthechildishavingasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworwellwhenitcomestoencourageachildtohelp___26____.Butintalingaboutscience,thesewordsmaeachildthinthatthediscussionis____27___.Soeepthingsgoingby__28___,“That’sinteresting”or“I’veneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas,_____29___.Lastly,show;don’ttell.Letchildrenlooattheir____30_____throughamicroscope,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.16.A.differentB.easyC.difficultD.impossible17.A.homeworB.foodC.interestsD.time18.A.listentoB.asC.answerD.forget19.A.sevenyearoldB.sevenyearsoldC.seven-years-oldD.seven-year-old20.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.that21.A.schoolB.scienceC.historyD.teachers22.A.frightenedB.shyC.ecitedD.sic23.A.thinB.playC.sleepD.watch24.A.waitB.asC.affordD.provide25.A.correctB.differentC.betterD.fewer26.A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.theother27.A.boringB.overC.interestingD.useless28.A.asingB.speaingC.tellingD.saying29.A.tooB.eitherC.lucilyD.instead30A.faceB.clothesC.handsD.Dishes三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthorMargaretMitchell￥25(inboostores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthorFrancesHodgsonBurnett18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaraloststrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(

貧困)andthescorn(

嘲諷)ofherfellows(

伙伴).It

’sanecellentboowith4tapes(磁帶PETERPANAuthorJ.MBarrie

)forchildren.￥15(inboostores)

￥12(online)It

is

achildren

’s

story

full

of

imagination

andadventures(

冒險(xiǎn)

),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthorHarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inboostores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTomCabintaledaboutthestrugglebetweenfree

states

’sandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthorFrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inboostores)

￥30(online)MaryLenno,asiclyorphan(

孤兒

),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarhouse.Whyaresomanyroomsloced?Whyisoneofthegardensloced?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbactolife.31.Allofthefollowingbooshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersecept_________.Wecannowfromthepassagethat_________.thereareonlythreebooswithtapeswecanbuy5indsoftheaboveboosinboostorestwooftheboosarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettTHESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinboostoresthanonline33.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay______.A.￥30B.￥12C.￥42D.￥5034.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbactolifewiththehelpof________.’smagicA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,c,dD.a,b,dBInonewayofthining,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The"spiderstory"istold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,wastoreachacrossaroughplaceontheroc.Ittriedsitimeswithoutsuccess.

Fortheseventhtimeitmadeitandwentontospinitsweb.ItissaidthatBrucewasencouragedandwentondefeatingtheEnglishlater.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomaeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopformyourself?Howcanyoumaesuchthingsgorightnettime?Second,isthegoalyouaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethiningaboutgoalmaybe.Thinaboutthisquestion,"lfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillit

whatyourrealgetme?"Thismaypreventyoufromdoingthingsyoushouldn'tdo.Thethirdthingtoeepinmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself"eventhoughyoumayfail.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall."35.The"spiderstory"ismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_____.A.failuremustcomefromsuccessB.naturewillhelpusifweletiteperienceWhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?Edisondidn'tfailbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Edisonwastheinventorofthelightbulb.Thespiderdidn'ttellRobertBruceanylesson.Thereisnofailureinasuccessfulperson'slife.Onethingthewriterdoesnottellustodealwithfailureis_____.checingoutthegoalstoseeiftheyarerightforusregardingfailureasapartoflifethiningthesuccessallthetimethiningaboutthefailuretofindoutwhatwentwrongThemainideaofthepassageis_____.A.EdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccessB.whatfailureisCWeoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Iteplainstheworldandmaesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostecitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(

人工智能,AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworingonacreatingmachinesthatthinliehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawingtotheBBC.Hawingisawell-nownBritishphysicistandauthorofbestsellingscienceboo

ABriefHistory

ofTime.

This

warning

cameafter

commenting

onthe

technology

heusesto

speawith.AsHawingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputer

to

communicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawingthinsandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenet.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytohowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybigillermachinesthatare

imaginefarclevererthanus.

“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(

進(jìn)化

),couldn

’tcompete,

”saidHawing.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(

消極的

)aboutAItechnology.

“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeofthetechnologyforalongtime,”saidRolloCarpenter,creatorofCleverbotintheU,whichisasoftwareprogramthatrememberspastconversations.

“Thepotential(潛力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealied.

”

InwhatdirectiondoyouthinAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?39.Accordingtothepassage,AI.A.isveryusefulandwilltaetheplaceofhumanshelpspatientslieHawingtoeephealthywillbeawarningforscientistsaimstoworoncreatingmachinesthatthinliehumans40.Hawingthins..A.thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldfallbehindthehumanraceB.anAIcomputercanlearnwhathesuggestsandhelphimwritethebooC.AItechnologywillbefarclevererthanhumansandhumansmaybebeatenbyitD.humanscancompetewithAItechnologybecauseweareinbiologicalevolution41.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.isnotsurewhetherAIwillbringushopeorfearB.believesAIwilltaetheplaceofHumansC.agreeswithHawingonhisideaD.thinsRolloCarpenterisabletocreateasoftwareprogramme42.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.IsAIGoodorBadB.WhatWillBeInChargeOfTheWorldC.Hawing’sCommentOnAID.AIMaesOurLivesEasierDHucabouthisidea.“Wherecanweloofortreasure

？”

asedHuc.“It'shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunder

thefloorsinhaunted(

鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttoloofortreasureatthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelyplace,whichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andeploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroen.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwaledupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit？”whisperedHuc,goingwhitewithfright.“eepquiet!There'ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,looingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdirtyandunpleasant-looing.TomandHucshoowithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeabecausetheyfounditwasIndian

Joe.Hesaid,

“It's

timefor

ustomove,partner.

Whatwill

wedowith

the$650fromtherobbery(

打劫)？”“Let'seep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandtoooutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisnifeandthenifehitsomething.“Whatisit？”asedtheotherman.“It'sabo.”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulled

outahandful

ofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys'tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebo.“There'sthousandsofdollarsther

e.”

saidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer

，”

saidhispartner.“Theymusthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.

”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(

埋

)itagain

？”“No,someonemightfind

it,”

said

Indian

Joe.“Let's

buryit

inthenumbertwoden.”TomandHucgot

upassoonasthe

twomenleft.

Theydecided

towatchout

for

the

“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethenumbertwodenwas.43.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toadaroldhouse.B.Toasmalldarhouse.C.Toahauntedhouse.D.Toafarawayden.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.Thedirtymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.TomandHucwenttoloofortreasureoneday.IndianJoefoundabofullofgoldcoins.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A．c→a→b→d→e

B

．e→c→a→b→dC．e→c→a→d→b

D

．c→d→b→e→a45.Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomandHucwouldtrytogetthetreasure.D.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共

10小題；每題

1分，滿分

10分）依據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適合的單詞。46.Asisnowntousall,TanDunisregardedasoneofthemostfamous(音樂家)allovertheworld.47.Hawingpassedawayon__________(三月)14,2018.Hisdeathmadepeoplearoundtheworldfeelsad.48.VisitorscangotovisitJiuhaigouinanyseason_________________(除了以外)winter.It’sdangeroustoclimbthemountainorhillsonsnowydays.49.Nobodydoubtedthe_____________(可能性)oflosingthegameiftheyeptonliethis.50.Doyouhavedifficulty_________(翻譯)whattheforeigncoachsaidintoChinese?依據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個(gè)完好正確的單詞。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doesthesysometimesseemdartoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotgood?Well,myfriend,(51)c____upandsmileallthetime．Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youtoyou.Althougheveryonewantsto(52)s__________inwhat

’llfindthatthewholeworldsmileshetriestodo,sometimesfailures(失敗)can’tbe(53)a__________.Ithinfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphopeseasily.Whenwefacefailure,c__________ofourselves,drawsomeusefullessonsforthefuturefromit

wemustbe(54)andtryourbestto

finish

whatwehavemade(55)

d__________to

do.

Just

asapopular

saying

goes,

“Fail

ureisthemotherofsuccess.

”Attitude

(態(tài)度)

decides

everything.

Let’ssmile

to

whatever

wemeetandthe

wholeworldwillsmiletous.五、選詞填空

(

共10小題；每題

1分,滿分

10分)從方框中選擇適合的詞或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空far;hero;

tryone’sbest;care,eephealthy;winhighpraise;twelve;show...around;

fill..with;breaout,—Hehatesgoingshopping.Butheisshoppingwithhiswife,Ihear.Doyounowwhy?—Don’tyounowherdaughter’s______________birthdayiscoming.—Maymydreamcometruesoon?—Nobodycanrealiehisdreameasilyunlesshe_____________________.—Weshouldrememberthe______namesbecausetheylosttheirlivesforourcountry.—Prettyright!Withoutthem,wecouldnothavelivedapeacefullife.59.—Haveyouheardofthe

girl

calledAnneFran?—AfterWorldWarII___________in1939inEurope,shewrote

TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,whichisregardedasasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.—Ireallycan’tunderstandwhyheasedme____________thebottle___________smoe.—Hejustwantstodoaneperiment.—Doyounowwhyhedecidedtogoabroad?—Ihearhewantedtoget_______________educationinEnglishliterature.—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandisplayingaleadroleintheworld.—Eactly.Overtheyears,China_______________fromtheworldnotonlybecauseofthefastdevelopmentbutalsobecauseitsselfishofferstoothercountries.—AtruccrashedintoacarinLianyunganginMarchandfivepersonslosttheirlives.—Sosorrytohearthat!Adriver’s_____________________mayleadtoterribleaccident.64.—Whatabout______theechangestudents______ourschoolrightthedayaftertheyarrive?—Soundgood.—__________,hegoesclimbingeverySundayandseldomeatsmeat.—That’sreallyagoodhabbit.六、達(dá)成句子(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在橫線上填入所缺部分，使句子完好(注意：每空不只一個(gè)單詞)。AsGrade9students,it’sofgreatimportanceforus(不喪失期心).67.You’rehard-woring.Yourparents(對(duì)滿意)yourschoolwor.68.Couldyoutellmehowlong(我借這本詞典)?69.(使我們驚訝的是),theengineercanfinishthehardworinsuchashorttime.70.Sheisatopstudentinourclassandalwaysdoesherhomeworwithout__________(犯錯(cuò)誤)七、任務(wù)型閱讀

(

共

5小題；每題

1分，滿分

5分)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下邊短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適合的單詞

(注意：每空

1個(gè)單詞

)It’scommontoseefooddelivery(送達(dá))worerselectricbiesthroughbigcitiesinChina.Mostofseemtobeinahurryastheyrunredlightstodeliver

ridingthemtheirmeals

in

time.

However,

such

recless(

輕率的)behavioroftenleadstoseriousproblems.Inthefirsthalfoflastyear,fooddeliverydrivershad76trafficaccidentsinShanghaialone.Thismeansthatonaverage(均勻),thereisafooddeliveryworerthatgetshurtorevendiesontheroadinShanghaievery2.5days.Othercitiesalsosharesimilarproblems.InNanjing,threepeoplediedand2,473werehurtinroadaccidentsrelatedtofooddeliveryworersinthesameperiod.Theriseofreclessbehavioramongfooddeliveryworersisconnectedwiththegrowingneedfortheirservice.About150millionpeopleinChinausefooddeliveryservices.Suchabigmarethasbroughtalargeneedforfooddeliveryworers,withsomecompaniesofferinghighsalaries()toattractnewworers.However,fooddeliveryworersoftenhavemuchstressfromtheirbosses.Theyfacecompanyfinesof20yuanfordeliveringfoodlateand200yuanforreceivingcomplaintsfromcustomers.Moreover,themoreorderstheytae,themoremoneytheycanmae.Someworersevenchectheirmobilephonesforneworderswhilethey

’reridingtheirbies.Alt