ItJohnlikesyingpong．/Healwaysdoesitintheafternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It'stimewewenthome.HowfarisitfromheretoyourhomeItisgettingwarmerandwarmer．It'sveryquietatthemoment．(可指時間、天氣、環(huán)境等)It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage．/It'snousetalkingtohim．/It'sknowntoallthattheearthgoesroundthesun．BWefeelitourdutytohelpothers．Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．C．強調(diào)結構：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分＋that(或who)…或where，而應用that。在復習中，一定要注意句式的不同。ItwasinShanghaithatIboughttheguitar．(that引起強調(diào)句)ItwasShanghaiwhereIboughttheguitar．(where引起定從)Itwastwelveo'clockwhenwearrivedthere．(when引起時間狀語從句）Itwasattwelveo'clockthatwearrivedthere．（that引起強調(diào)句）3.it，one，that的區(qū)別：---Whydon'twetakealittlebreak? ---Didn'twejusthave TheParkersboughtanewhousebut willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein． one用以指代同類事物中的任一，that特指性強，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過1、both，either，neitherbothboth意為"兩者都"，either表"兩者中任一個"，neither表"兩者都不"2、any，none，all表三者或三者以上范圍，any表任何一個、一些(不可數(shù)或復數(shù)概念，用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中)；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一個都不；表示不可數(shù)物中的一點兒也沒有；all整個的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可數(shù))。Allofthevillagewasflooded．兼指人和物。none著眼于數(shù)量概念。"特指的人或物一個也沒有，一點兒也沒有"。----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall ----whowantstogowithhim No----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle ----Isthereanywaterinit "再有"；theother---Idon'tlikethis，showmeanotherone．(NMETIfyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay D．Each(A)定代詞的指代含義及數(shù)的情況，能通過語境準確選取答案。3it的基本用法。eg：---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．/ ---Youmeanmorethan loveherormorethanshe A．you；me 2)---Whoisit? ---It'sme． ---I'dliketohavearest． 3）weyou泛指一般人sheisagreatcountry．Shehasalonghistory．并列主語或賓語中順序是：you，he(she)andIwe，youandafriendofmine。形容詞性物主代詞――只能起定語作用。e.g.I'mnotquitemyselftoday．我今天不大舒服。/Ｍakeyourselfathome．不要拘禮；請隨Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．別緊張，喜歡吃什么就吃什么。Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?你今天玩得愉快嗎？（一）this，that，thesethis(these)that(those)常指時間和空間上較遠的人或物。e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine．meisthis：hewantedtogotoBeijing．/Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．that，those常用來指代前面提到過的某個名詞。e.g.Theoiloutputin1998washigherthanthatof1995．(that代替oiloutput)/ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．（二such引起倒裝句謂語數(shù)取決于后面主語的數(shù)：e.gSuchismyanswer．/ Suchareourpeople．做定語，注意和so的區(qū)別，尤其是在so…that，such…that句型中。e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers．(復數(shù)名詞前，so不可)/Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm．(也可為soafilm)/Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting．(不可數(shù)詞前，不soTherearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．(many，much，little，fewsuch)練習（一、 NewEnglish- Dictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes, moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A. B. C. D.Afterpaying1,000 ,you'll efullmembersofourA. B. C. D. washercrueltythatweallhatedA. B. C. D.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis betterA. B. C. D.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyou -Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhave A. B. C. D.I'dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas ofthetroubleoftakingA. B. C. D.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis atA. B. C.a D.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine Ihadleft A.where, B.that, C.which, D.where,Ihaven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto A.do B.do C.buy D.do-Jackcertainlyhasahighopinionof Itcan'tbebetterthan ofA. B. C. D.-Shallweintroduce fire-fightingequipmentfrom -Goahead,ifA. B.afew C. D.some-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators? -Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaper attheotherstores.A. B. C. D.the-Idislike whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofme -SodoA. B. C. D.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpop .IpreferfolkA. B. C. D.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongas intheA. B.anybody C. D.somebody-Arethenewmethodstakingany articlesarestolenfromourA. B. C. D.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman, broughttheroomtodisorder.A. B.and C.and D.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,go A. B. C. D.-Doyouhave athomenow? -No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomeA. B. C. D.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes willbeaA. B. C. D.Surelyit's withthebignoseyoumean,not A.he, B.him, C.him, D.he,Thetemperaturecanfallto–30℃. is,30°C zingA. B. C. D.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn't -Yes,butIdon'tthink couldpassA. B. C. D.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget A. B. C. D. ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando A.None, B.Some, C.Few, D.Few,-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves, -Yes,I'dliketotrythoseblue A. B. C. D.Ofallmyfriends willbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.HeissofirmuponA. B. C. D.no-Ishecontenttoacceptouroffered-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis toA. B. C. D.Ihavenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook ofA. B. C. D.Youmustn'talwaysdo asheasksyoutodo.HemaybewrongA. B. C. D.I'mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlikeA. B.the C. D.Ididn'twanteitherof hatsandaskedthesalesmantoshow A.those, B.two,the C.all,the D.both,Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atA. B. C.no D.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That's ofA. B.most C.the D.themostJackisaverylikablefellow,butI'velearnedtotake hesayswithagrainofA. B. C. D.-Iloveyoumorethanher, -Youmeanmorethan loveherormorethanshe A.you, B.I, C.you, D.I,

練習（二、 WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar hedied? B. C.in D.Is necessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab?(MET88H) B.this C.her D.itIs possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship? B. C. D.HisParentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor．(MET88)A．ofwhom B.whom C.ofwhose D.whose leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight．(MET88) B.The C.Whoever D.Who writerisbetterknownin ，CharclesDickensorMarkTwain?(MET88) B.What C.Either D.Whether7．---HaveyouseenTomandMary? ---Ihaven'tseen ofthem．(MET88) B.any C.either D.allIs necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89) B.that C.it D.heAll isneededisasupplyofthething B.that C.what D.which10．Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan B. C. D.11．Idon'tthink possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork．(MET90) B.that C.its D.it ofthemknewaboutthenbecauseitwaskeptinasecret．(MET90) B.Any C.Noone D.NoneHepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows，mostof hadn'tbeencleanedforatleasta B. C. D.Kateandhersisterwenttoholidaywithacousinof B.theirs C.her D.hers15．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner，but ofthemcame．(NMET91) B.both C.either D.noneSheheardaterriblenoise， broughtherheartintohermouth．(MET91) B.which C.this D.thatWecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause ofushad moneyonus．(MET91)A．a(chǎn)ll;no B.any;no C.none;any D.noone;anyThesentsarewatered eachother B.everyother C.eachoftwo D.everyoftwoAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss， cameasasurprise．(NMET91) B.that C.which D.heDoes matterifhecan'tfinishthejobon B. C. D.Mr．Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept A．theones B.ones C.some D.theothersThere'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind tobuy．(MET92) B.which C.how D.whereAlthoughhe'swealthy，hespends onclothes．(NME792) B.few C.alittle D.afewInthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasingle shecouldturnforhelp．(MET92) B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent．(MET93) B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter26．---Wouldyoulikesome B．very C．a(chǎn) D．little27．Tom'smotherkeptlinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but didn'thelp．(MET93) 28．---Is ---No，BobandTimhaveaskedforleave．(MET93) 29．---IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's? ---No，butit'salmostthesameas Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood， wasmorethanwecould isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．(NMET95) Theywereverytired，but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest．(NMET95) 33．Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave 34．---Whenshallwemeetagain? --Makeit dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome．(NMET96) 35．Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit ．(NMET96) 36．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters，Nowshewouldliketoread storiesbywritersfrom some; B．other; C．some; D．other;Itwasabout600