教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語-英美文學(xué)、跨文化交際一、單項選擇（總題數(shù)：55,分?jǐn)?shù):CanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby.LanglandChaucerVShakespeareTennyson解析：TheCanterburyTales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）是66。千仟6丫Chaucer（杰弗雷?喬叟）的代表作。Baconisbestknownforhis.V解析：弗朗西斯?培根（1561—1626）,英國散文作家、哲學(xué)家、政治家，是古典經(jīng)驗論的始祖。他在1624年出版的《論說文集》文筆非常優(yōu)美，是值得一讀的佳作。DrydenwasanEnglishanddramatistV解析：考查英國文學(xué)知識。約翰?德萊頓（JohnDryden）是英國古典主義最杰出的代表，是17世紀(jì)后期一位享有盛名的桂冠詩人，也是一位杰出的戲劇家。他所處的時期被稱為“德萊頓”時代。Burnswasapoet.Burnswasapoet.解析：羅伯特?彭斯是一位蘇格蘭詩人。他有名的抒情詩有ARed,RedRose《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》和AuldLangSyne《往昔時光》。5."Ifwintercomes,Callspringbefarbehind"isallepigrammaticlineby.ShelleyV解析：題目問“如果冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎”是由哪位詩人所寫。此句出自雪萊的《西風(fēng)頌》，故選D。novelOliverTwistiswrittenby.DickensVShakespeareJames解析：OliverTwist（《霧都孤兒》）是英國作家查爾斯?狄更斯的著名作品。他的著名代表作還有DavidCopperfield（《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》）,ATaleofTwoCities（《雙城記》）,GreatExpectations（《遠(yuǎn)大前程》）等。playPygmalionlateradaptedtothemusicalcomedyMyFairLadywaswrittenby.DickensLondonTwainShawV解析：蕭伯納的名作《皮格馬利翁》（又名《賣花女》）通過描寫教授如何訓(xùn)練一名貧苦賣花女并最終成功被上流社會所認(rèn)可的故事，抨擊當(dāng)時英國的腐朽保守的等級意識。后來它被改編成音樂劇《窈窕淑女》。ofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenby.LawrenceinLoveandLoversRainbowFrenchLieutenant"sWomanV解析：TheFrenchLieutenant"sWoman（《法國中尉的女人》）是英國小說家JohnRobertFowles（約翰?羅伯特?福爾斯）的代表作之一。aboy"sbookspeciallywrittenforadults,isMarkTwain"smostrepresentativework,describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim.AbroaddventuresofHuckleberryFinnVontheMississippiGildedAge解析：根據(jù)后半句“此作品描述了哈克和吉姆沿著密西西比河的旅行”可知此作品為《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》。故選B。writerwhowontheNobelPrizewasfamousforhiswritingskillsbyusingsimpleEnglishandsentencestructuresFaulknerHemingwayVO"NeillLewis解析：海明威1954年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，他的寫作以簡潔著稱。themedievalperiod,itisChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousecomprehensivepictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividfromallwalksoflifeinhismasterpieceTheCanterburyTales.;women;men;charactersV;figures解析：literatureastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaningisdefinedas.Vverse解析：Sonnet18,Shakespearehasaprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepowerofandtheeternalbroughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves.;life;love;beautyV;love解析：ofthefollowingistheworkofFrancisBaconLostofInnocenceV解析：,Wordsworth,,Byron,ShelleyandarethemajorRomanticpoets.;Southey;KeatsVScott;Coleridge解析：ofallthewell-knownlyricpieceswrittenby.Shelleyisthepoem,forherehisrhapsodicanddeclamatorytendenciesfindasubjectperfectlysuitedtohim.aSkylarkCloudtotheWestWindVofEngland解析：hisearly,novels,CharlesDickensattacksoneormorespecificsocialevilsineach:forexample,thedehumanizingworkhousesystemandthedark,criminalunderworldlifein.PickwickPapersCopperfieldTwistVTaleofTwoCities解析：titleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfromBunyan"smasterpiece.Pilgrim"sProgressV"sTravelsTimesHeights解析：Shaw"splayshaveplots,buttheydonotworkbyplots.Itisthevitalityofthethattakesprimacyovermerestory.V解析：wrotethefamouspamphlet,TheCommonSense,beforetheAmericanRevolutionJeffersonPaineVAdamsFranklin解析：Woolfwasanimportantfemaleinthe20th-centuryEngland.解析：to.Lawrence,theismostresponsibleforthealienationofthehumanrelationshipsandtheperversionofhumanpersonality.ofthearistocraticclassofthemiddleclass"sdesireforpowerandmoneymechanicalcivilizationJ解析：Shaw"splay,Mrs.Warren"sProfessionisagrotesquelyrealisticexposureofthe.landlordismcorruptioninEnglandoppressionofwomenJcorruptioninEngland解析：ofthefollowingarewell-knownfemalewritersin20th-centuryBritainEXCEPT.SparkMurdochLessingEliotJ解析：Yeats"spoem,TheLakeIsleoflnnisfreq.therichandcolorfullifeofthemodernpeopletheemptinessofthehermit"slifeintheremotecountrythelossoftheIrishlegendarytraditiontheemptinessoftheurbanlifeandadvocatesareturntothesimpleandserenelifeJ解析："spoem,TheWasteLand,ismainlyconcernedwiththeofamoderncivilization.corruptionbreakupJbreakupcorruption解析："sTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockspresentedasa(n),suggestinganironiccontrastbetweenapretended"lovesong"andaconfessionofhisincapabilityoffacinguptoloveandtolifeinasterileupper-classworld.monologueVdialoguesongconfession解析：Lostisamasterpieceby.MarlowShakespeareMiltonVJohnson解析：canberegardedasoneofthethemesofJoyce"sAraby.ofinnocenceVloveofharshlifesentimentality解析：readingAraby,onemayfeelthestoryhasatone.V解析：majorconcernoffictionliesinthetracingofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofhischaractersandinhisenergeticcriticismofthedehumanizingeffectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhumannature..Lawrence"sV"s"s"s解析：wasbestknownforhisfamousshortstoriessuchas.VanWinkleVGoodmanBrownofGoldsmithofWashington解析：JoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT.theObscureVPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan解析：Twaincreated,in,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.FinnVSawyerGildedAgeMysteriousStranger解析：literatureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas.BradstreetAustenDickinsonV.Eliot解析：mainthemeofTheArtofFictionrevealshisliterarycredothatrepresentationoflifeshouldbethemainobjectofthenovel.James"VTwain"sDreiser"sHowells"解析：the1920s,O"Neilestablishedaninternationalreputationwith.EmperorJonesChristieHairyApeoftheaboveV解析：1954,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis"masteryoftheartofmodernnarration"..EliotHemingwayVSteinbeckFaulkner解析：39."Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;petalsonawet,blackbough."Thisistheshortestpoemwrittenby..EliotFrostPoundVDickinson解析：RobertFrost"sfamouspoemStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvenirjgtherearefourlineslikethese:"Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,/ButIhavepromisestokeep,/AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,/AndmilestogobeforeIsleep".Thesecondsleeprefersto.Vdownintosleepwalking解析：alsoaffectstheexperiencesthroughwhichchildren"searliestliteracyandnumberknowledgeare.V解析：isaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonlybutalsoand.tone;gaze;posturevoice;theface;thebodypitch;gaze;gestureVpace;thedistance;touch解析：非言語交際交往主要是指身勢語，它既包括動姿（手勢、面部表情和身體任何部位的動作），也包括靜姿。pitch“拋，扔”；gaze“凝視"；gesture“手勢”，故選C。Americanchildisnurturedtobe,tobeabletodowhateverhecouldbyhimself,eversincehewasborn.J解析：西方國家，核心家庭占主導(dǎo)地位，主干家庭（一個家庭中有兩代以上，每代只有一對夫婦的家庭）數(shù)量很少，兒女成年以后不論成家與否，一般都離開父母，單獨居住，具有獨立精神。故選A。,whenhearingcompliments,atypicalChinesereactionistoshow.andangerandhumilityJandprideandgratitude解析：中國人喜歡把謙虛放在一個極為重要的位置，當(dāng)聽到別人對自己的贊揚，經(jīng)常會表現(xiàn)出謙虛的回應(yīng)。故選B。well-writtenmayincreaseyourchancestogetajobinterview.Jmessages解析：根據(jù)句意“一份很好的簡歷可能會增加你面試的機會”可知選C°report“報告”；routine"例行公事，日常工作"；persuasivemessages"說服溝通便函”。referstosomewordsoractionsthatareavoidedbyaparticulargroupofpeople,orincertaincultureforreligiousorsocialreasons.J解析：句意為“禁忌語是在特定文化中出于宗教或社會原因被一特定群體所避免使用的一些詞語或行為"，故選B。Euphemism“委婉語”；Argot“行話”；Dialect“方言”。referstoanythingthatdistortsthemessagethesourceencodes.J解析：干擾指的是任何會曲解信息源所要表達(dá)的信息的事情。故選A。languagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentculturesoftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferentinterpretationsofthesamesignal.J解析：根據(jù)句意，由于不同文化的人對于傳達(dá)同樣的信息，其肢體語言可能是不同的，或者對于同樣的信號其理解也可能不同，因此肢體語言有時會導(dǎo)致“誤解”。故選D。Americansseethemselvesasseparate,notasrepresentativesofafamily,communityorothergroups.J解析：在西方，個人的利益和愿望是主導(dǎo)因素，家庭是次要的。故選B。Britain,ifyoudonotlookatthepersoninaconversation,itcouldimplyanumberofthings,includingfear,,uneasiness,guiltorindifference.J解析：句意：在英國與人交談時如果不直視對方的眼睛，可能暗含幾個意思：恐懼、蔑視、不安、內(nèi)疚以及漠視。contempt意為“輕視、輕蔑”，符合句意。cultureshavediffer