LessonAcarcrash的實(shí)用學(xué)習(xí)課件第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)I.Revision:GrammarpointsinL85-86現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Lesson87Acarcrash

Newwordsandexpressions:attendant[?'tend?nt]n.接待員

bring[bri?]v.帶來(lái)，送來(lái)

(brought,brought)[br?:t]

garage['ɡ?rɑ:d?]n.車庫(kù)，汽車修理廠

crash[kr??]n.碰撞

lamp-post[l?mp-p?ust]n.燈桿

repair

[ri'pe?]v.修理

try[trai]v.努力，設(shè)法

第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)attendantn.服務(wù)員，侍者

e.g.我們酒店有30位接待員。Ourhotelhasthirtyattendants.與attendant意思相近的還有:waiter:男侍者waitress:女侍者attendv.參加，出席attendschool上學(xué);讀;讀書(shū);念書(shū)attendameeting參加會(huì)議attendawedding參加婚禮列車員trainattendant

第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)(bring-brought-brought)bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.她給我?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)好消息。Shebringsapieceofgoodnewstome.=take：帶走Takemehome.帶我回家。

takesthtosomeplace把……帶去哪里bring：給某人帶來(lái)某物fetch：帶去并且做取過(guò)來(lái)，是雙程的。Shebringsmeapieceofgoodnews.第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)bring&take

bringsb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物帶到哪里來(lái)

takesb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物帶去哪里他帶了些朋友到家里來(lái)。

Hebroughtsomefriendstohishome.她將帶弟弟來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。

Shewillbringherlittlebrothertomybirthdayparty.別把玩具帶到學(xué)校去。

Don'ttakethetoystoschool.她昨晚帶兒子去了醫(yī)院。

Shetookhersontohospitallastnight.第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)garage：車庫(kù)，汽車修理廠在私家車庫(kù)進(jìn)行的家中舊貨出售,車庫(kù)售物garagesale第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)crashn.碰、撞acarcrash汽車相撞anaircrash飛機(jī)墜毀第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Acarcrashed.Aplanecrashed.crashvi.碰、撞第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Ifyouseecrashes,

whatwillyoudo?Don’tbenervous.Nevercry/run.Callthepolice.Sendthepeopletothenearhospital.第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Whyaretherecrashes?Maybe：...

第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Let'splaymatch!Tellyourfatheroryourmothertobecarefulwhenhe/shedrivesacar!Don’tdrivea______drinking..Don’tt________peoplewhenyoudrive.Don’tdriveq________.Don’tdrivewhenyouareveryt_____.Don’tdriveinthet______weather.fterelephoneuicklyirederrible第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)lamp-post燈桿，路燈柱gatepost門(mén)柱post：支柱。第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)repair：１.修，修理（動(dòng)詞，名詞均可）我打算把我的車送去修理。Iamgoingtohavemycarrepaired.這臺(tái)機(jī)器正在修理。Thismachineisunderrepair.２.彌補(bǔ)，修復(fù)，賠償HowcanIrepairthemistakeIhavemade?我如何才能彌補(bǔ)我所犯的錯(cuò)誤呢？第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)try:n./v.設(shè)法，努力trytodosth.努力，企圖做某事。trydoingsth.試驗(yàn)，試著做某事(不一定成功)trytodo表示“非常努力地試圖做某事”，而trydoing表示“只是試試做某事”，主觀嘗試的努力不及trytodo。tryon…

試穿……Pleasetryonthiscoat.請(qǐng)?jiān)嚧┮幌逻@件大衣。tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人自己最大的努力去做某事。Letmetry.讓我試試。haveatry試一試｛第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)１.What'sthenumberofMr.Wood'scar?It'sLFZ312G.2.Whendidhebrightittothegarage?Hebroghtittherethreedaysago.3.Howdidhehaveacrash?Hedroveitintothelamp-post.4.CanthemechanicsrepairMr.Wood’scar?No,theycan't.第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Mr.Wood:

Ismycarready

yet?Attendant:

Idon’tknow,sir.

What’sthenumberofyourcar?Mr.Wood:

It’sLFZ312G.thenumberof…

……的號(hào)碼，用it’s來(lái)回答beready做好的準(zhǔn)備yet尚且,還；用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，但有時(shí)也用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表已經(jīng)第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)threedaysago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人eg:bringyourcartousbring帶來(lái)（由遠(yuǎn)及近）take帶來(lái)（由近及遠(yuǎn)）Attendant:

Whendidyoubringit

tous?Mr.Wood:

Ibroughtitherethree

daysago.Attendant:

Ahyes,Iremembernow.————————When:什么時(shí)候，特殊疑問(wèn)詞第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Whendidyoubringittous?您什么時(shí)候送來(lái)的？

bring

something

to

somebodybring

somebodysomethingbring帶來(lái)由遠(yuǎn)及近take帶走由近及遠(yuǎn)第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.我3天前送來(lái)的。brought:bring的過(guò)去式1、他為我?guī)?lái)了一些花。2、他帶走了一些花給她。Hebringsmesomeflowers.Hebringssomeflowerstome.Hetakessomeflowerstoher.第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Mr.Wood:

Haveyourmechanicsfinished

yet?Attendant:

No,they’re

still

working

onit.

Let’sgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:

Isn’tthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:

Well,itwasmycar.Still是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，表示仍然，還在workon表示從事，做某事havealook=look名詞look

后加?xùn)|西時(shí)，還要加介詞atWell,itwasmycar.唔，這曾是我的車。well是感嘆詞。was

用了斜體，強(qiáng)調(diào)以前是，但現(xiàn)在不是了。讀的時(shí)候要重讀。第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)仿照書(shū)上例句造句：1、你已經(jīng)完成了你的作業(yè)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我仍然在做呢。2、他已經(jīng)吃完午飯了嗎？沒(méi)有，他還在吃呢。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Iamstillworkingonit.Hashefinishedhislunchyet?No,heisstillworkingonit.第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Isn’tthatyourcar?這難道不是您的車嗎？否定疑問(wèn)句，希望得到肯定回答。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)榭隙ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌篒sthatyourcar?Thatisyourcar.Thatisn’tyourcar.第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Attendant:

Didn’tyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:

That’sright.Shedroveitinto

alamppost（電線桿）.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:

Well,they’retryingtorepair

it,sir.Buttotellyouthe

truth,youneedanewcarhaveacrash出車禍trytodosth.盡力去做，努力想達(dá)到目的trydoingsth.嘗試做某事，只是試著做，沒(méi)有十分想成功的意思totellyouthetruth告訴你事實(shí)，truth實(shí)話，而true為真實(shí)的第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2.have譯為“進(jìn)行，從事”時(shí)，和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)?？梢源娉Ｓ脛?dòng)詞如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.洗澡haveabath

喝酒haveadrink

度假haveaholiday

看一下havealook

抽支煙haveacigarette

試一下haveatry

休息一下haveabreak

談一談haveatalk

第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Didn’tyouhaveacrash?難道您沒(méi)有出車禍嗎？否定疑問(wèn)句變成一般疑問(wèn)句：變成肯定句：變成否定句：Didyouhaveacrash?Youhadacrash.Youdidn’thaveacrash.第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Idroveitintoalamp-post,我把汽車撞在電線桿上了。drove:drive的過(guò)去式，表示開(kāi)車driveinto:撞倒……Totellyouthetruth告訴你實(shí)話吧！第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Well,they’retryingtorepairit,sir.啊，他們正設(shè)法修呢。tryto

dosomething嘗試做……,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。他試著打開(kāi)那扇門(mén)。Hetriesto

openthedoor.第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的對(duì)比:3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不可和明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，這個(gè)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束或者還要延續(xù)下去。５.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句或者否定句時(shí)：有如下變化already變成________,而且位置要放在___________.yet句末4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往有一個(gè)明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)

動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞broughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldA-B-B結(jié)構(gòu)broughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldbuyfindgethavehearleavelosemakemeetsendsweeptell第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Lesson88

Haveyou...yet?

HasKarenhadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Shehadbreakfastatsixo'clock.Karen,havebreakfast,at6o'clock第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)HasLucymadethebedyet?Yes,shehas.Shehas

alreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedat12o'clock.Lucy,makethebed,at12o'clockLucy,makethebed,at12o'clock第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Yes,shehas.Shehas

already

sweptthefloor.Whendidshesweepthefloor?Hasgrandmotherswepttheflooryet?

Sheswepttheflooryesterdaymorming.grandmother,sweepthefloor,yesterdaymorning第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)LookattheformsonyourbookPage179.Let'sreadthemloudly!Openyourbookand