2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修六Unit5Thepowerofnature復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)總攬高頻單詞diagramn.___________volcanon.___________eruptvi.___________ashn.___________hurricanen.___________questionnairen.___________alongsideadv.___________equipmentn.___________appointvt.___________databasen.___________evaluatevt.___________waven.___________fountainvi.&vt.___________absoluteadj.__________absolutelyadv.__________suitn.___________helmetn.___________bootn.______________________潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的___________實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的___________候選人；候補(bǔ)者_(dá)__________平房；小屋__________臺(tái)風(fēng)___________雷暴___________貴重的；珍貴的.___________小說(shuō)家___________霧___________文件；證件___________彩虹___________不舒服的；不舒適的___________陽(yáng)臺(tái)___________失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的___________射中；射傷___________搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖___________汗vi.出汗___________擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望___________驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌_(tái)__________多種多樣的；不同的___________洗澡；游泳___________欣賞感激；感謝___________保證；擔(dān)保高頻短語(yǔ)burntotheground___________makeone’sway______________________匆匆看一遍_(kāi)__________由……到……不等高頻句型1.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.3.Havingtakenthewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.4.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞書面表達(dá)自然災(zāi)害單元考點(diǎn)突破高頻單詞1.appointvt.任命；委派【典型例句】HeappointedWilliamsashisdeputyinthecityofYork.他任命威廉姆斯作為他在約克郡的代理人。Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命為這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)?！練w納拓展】appointsb.toapost派某人擔(dān)任某職appointsb.toapost派某人擔(dān)任某職appointmentn.約會(huì)；約定；委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)breakone’sappointment違約；失約keepone’sappointment守約appointedadj.約定的；指定的Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.我們的來(lái)賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。【考點(diǎn)專練】翻譯句子①校長(zhǎng)任命了一位新主任。②如果你想和他見(jiàn)面，你得預(yù)約。答案：①Theheadmasterappointedanewdirector.②Ifyouwanttomeethim,youhavetomakeanappointment.2.evaluatevt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)【典型例句】Thescientistshaveevaluatedthedata.那些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)評(píng)價(jià)了那些資料。Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthemethodisworking.我們需要對(duì)這一方法產(chǎn)生的效果作出評(píng)價(jià)?！練w納拓展】evaluationn.evaluationn.估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)；計(jì)算accomplishmentevaluation學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定selfevaluation自我評(píng)價(jià)educationalevaluation教育評(píng)定evaluationfactor評(píng)價(jià)因素evaluationmethod評(píng)價(jià)方法【詞義辨析】evaluate/estimate/value三個(gè)詞都含有“評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)”的含義。evaluate一般不用來(lái)表示“估價(jià)”或“估計(jì)”某物的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。estimate表示“估量，預(yù)算”，還可以表示“評(píng)價(jià)，看法等”。value表示“為……估價(jià)格”，還可以表示“珍視，重視”。【考點(diǎn)專練】翻譯句子1讓我們?cè)u(píng)定一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。2.這所學(xué)校開(kāi)辦還不過(guò)六個(gè)月，所以要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。答案：1.Let'sevaluatethe.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.3.varyvt.改變,變更,使多樣化vi.變化,不同,（彼此）相異【典型例句】Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.她的衣著隨著潮流而變化。Thesizeoftheapplesvaried.那些蘋果大小不同?！練w納拓展】varyin/onvaryin/on在……方面不同varyfrom...to...從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動(dòng)varywith/accordingto隨……變化而變化avarietyof/varietiesof=various多種多樣的【考點(diǎn)專練】(1)單項(xiàng)填空Thechargefrom5yuanto10yuan.A.ChangesB.variesC.differD.range(2)翻譯句子①Theweathervariedfromdaytoday.②Pricesvarywiththeseasons.解析：(1)選B。按照句意此處是指收費(fèi)的多樣化，故使用varyfrom...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)①天氣一天天地變化著。②物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。4.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證,保證書,擔(dān)保,抵押品【典型例句】Blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.蔚藍(lán)的天空不一定擔(dān)保天氣持續(xù)晴朗。Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.我包你玩得痛快。Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfogyweather.霧天我們不能保證火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。【歸納拓展】guaranteetodosth.guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat/sth....保證……guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某物givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……Therainguaranteesagoodcropthisyear.這場(chǎng)雨保證了今年有個(gè)好收成。Mywatchisguaranteedforoneyear.我的表保修一年?！究键c(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Workinghardisnotonlyaofgreatsuccess,butisamongtheessentialrequirements.B.signalC.guaranteeD.Supposition解析：選C。按照前句意思“努力工作不僅是巨大成功的保證”，可知答案。5.equipmentn.[U]n.設(shè)備,裝備,器材【典型例句】Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment.政府對(duì)引進(jìn)科學(xué)設(shè)備非常感興趣。ItriedtofixtheequipmentbutIfailed.我想把機(jī)器修理好，但是失敗了。Theoilcompanywillshipoutpipingandheavyequipment.這家石油公司將用船運(yùn)出輸油管道和重型設(shè)備?！練w納拓展】equipsb./sth.withsth.用equipsb./sth.withsth.用…裝備起來(lái)./使具備…【考點(diǎn)專練】漢譯英1)士兵們配備著最新式的武器。_______________________________________________________________________________2)我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。_______________________________________________________________________________3)這位旅行家裝備齊全。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thesoldierswereequippedwiththelatestweapons.2)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.3)Thetravellerwaswellequipped.6.preciousadj.貴重的，珍貴的【典型例句】Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.你應(yīng)很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本舊書是我最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)?！練w納拓展】reciouslyreciouslyadv.昂貴地；preciousnessn.珍貴同義詞：expensiveadj.花費(fèi)的,昂貴的Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy.你應(yīng)很好利用寶貴的每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。Thatoldbookismymostpreciouspossession.那本舊書是我最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Mytimeisprecious;Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.我的時(shí)間很寶貴，我只能見(jiàn)你幾分鐘。

【易混辨析】valuable,valuable,recious這兩個(gè)形容詞均含“貴重的，有價(jià)值的”之意。

valuable指有相當(dāng)價(jià)值，可高價(jià)出售的，或有用、有益的東西。

precious指因稀罕、不易得到而很值錢，或因本身的品質(zhì)而具有極大的價(jià)值?！究键c(diǎn)專練】I’msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(贗品)andit's______.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious答案與分析：C。根據(jù)含義“這只是一個(gè)贗品，不值多少錢”，應(yīng)選worthless不值錢。priceless無(wú)價(jià)格的，invaluable無(wú)法估價(jià)的，precious珍貴的。漢譯英1)我沒(méi)有碰你的那臺(tái)寶貝電腦!_______________________________________________________________________________2)這個(gè)玩具娃娃對(duì)我小妹妹來(lái)說(shuō)很珍貴。_______________________________________________________________________________3)在廣州，清新的空氣是寶貴的東西。____________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Ididn’ttouchyourpreciouscomputer!2)Thedollisveryprecioustomylittlesister.3)FreshairispreciousinGuangzhou.7.panic(panicked;panicked)v.驚慌n.驚慌，恐慌【典型例句】Thechildrenpanickedwhentheplansfliedoverthecity.當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛過(guò)城市的上空,孩子們驚慌失措.Thethunderpanickedthebaby.雷聲嚇壞了嬰兒Peopleinpanichadnothingtodobutwaitfordeath.驚恐萬(wàn)分的人們只好坐以待斃.【歸納拓展】inapanic感到驚慌;驚恐地inapanic感到驚慌;驚恐地【考點(diǎn)專練】漢譯英1)當(dāng)意識(shí)到自己的錢包被偷了，這個(gè)農(nóng)民感到很驚慌。_______________________________________________________________________________2)當(dāng)大地?fù)u晃時(shí)，所有的人們都驚慌逃散。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thepeasantpanickedwhenherealizedhehadthewalletstolen.2)Allthepeoplefledinapanicastheearthshook.8.diverseadj.多種多樣的，不同的【典型例句】Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的興趣非常廣泛。Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他們是些有著不同文化背景的人。TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.節(jié)目涉及從流行音樂(lè)到京劇這樣形形色色的題材?！練w納拓展】diversityn.差異,多樣性；diversifyv.使多樣化,作多樣性的投資variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的,多方面的,多樣的；differentadj.不同的【考點(diǎn)專練】用diverse,diversity,diversify填空（單詞可重復(fù)使用，有的單詞也可以不用）1)Thereare_______opinionsaboutit.2)Hillandwoods________thelandscape.3)Afactorymusttryto_________forfurtherdevelopment.4)Agreat_______ofcomputersbemadeinGuangzhou.Keys:1)diverse2)diversify3)diversify4)diversity高頻短語(yǔ)1.makeone’swayto前往……【典型例句】Dickensmadehiswaytothewoods.迪肯斯朝樹(shù)林走去。Somethirtypercentoftheworld’sexportsofteamakesitswaytoLondon.世界上大約30%的茶葉都出口到了倫敦。Thoughitwasraininghard,hemadehiswaytoschool.盡管雨下得很大，他還是朝學(xué)校趕去?！練w納拓展】feelone’sway摸索著前行fight/pushone’sway推擠著前行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路forceone’swayout擠出去；沖出去pushone’swayin擠進(jìn)去showsb.theway為某人指路getintheway妨礙windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)【考點(diǎn)專練】翻譯句子①由于在這方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們必須摸索著前進(jìn)。②很多學(xué)生正朝博物館走去。答案：①Withoutexperienceonit,wehavetofeelourway.②Manystudentsaremakingtheirwaytothemuseum.2.burn...totheground樓房等)被（全部）燒毀；全部焚毀【典型例句】Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.他無(wú)處棲身,因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅?。【歸納拓展】burnawayburnaway逐漸燒掉;消失burndown(建筑物）燒毀，火力減弱burnoff燒掉，蒸發(fā)burnup燒毀、燒得更旺/亮，消耗burnout燒壞，燒盡burnoneselfout筋疲力盡burnfor渴望burnin給……留下不可磨滅的印象【考點(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Becarefulwithfire,oritwillthewholebuilding.A.burndownB.burnforC.burnupD.burnin解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。burndown(建筑物）燒毀，火力減弱；burnfor渴望；burnup燒毀，燒得更旺/亮，消耗；burnin給……留下不可磨滅的印象。此處應(yīng)是“把……燒毀”的意思。3.quiteafew好些；相當(dāng)多【典型例句】Ihavemadequiteafewfriendshere.在這里我已經(jīng)交了好多朋友?！驹~義辨析】veryfew/onlyafew/afew/notafewveryfew/onlyafew/afew/notafewveryfew,onlyafew都可表示“少”，“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思，但veryfew側(cè)重于“幾乎沒(méi)有人”或“大多數(shù)都不”這一概念。onlyafew側(cè)重于表達(dá)“在許多之中有幾個(gè)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)“大多數(shù)不”這一概念。afew意思是“少數(shù)幾個(gè)，一些”，表達(dá)肯定概念。notafew相當(dāng)于many，意思是“許多、大量”。VeryfewpeoplecanbearthecoldinAntarctica.幾乎沒(méi)有人能忍受南極的寒冷。Onlyafewpeoplecouldseethescene.只有幾個(gè)人看到了這個(gè)景象。(看到這一景象的人不多。)Afewfriendscametoseemelastweek.上星期有幾個(gè)朋友來(lái)看我。Notafewstudentsaregoingthere.許多學(xué)生都要去那里?！究键c(diǎn)專練】完成句子—Areyourfriendshere?—Yes,(相當(dāng)多)arehere.答案：quiteafew4.impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事【典型例句】IhadachancetoimpressherwithmyefficiencyandImuffeditup.我本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)使她對(duì)我的辦事效率有印象,但是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.我父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。Sheimpressedmeasascholar.她給我留下了學(xué)者的印象?！練w納拓展】beimpressedby為……所感動(dòng)；對(duì)……有印象makeanimpressiononsb.that給某人留下……印象Thesongimpressesmewiththeolddaysincollege.這首歌使我記起了大學(xué)里以往的日子。Allthetouristsareimpressedbytheamazingsunset.所有的游客都被美妙的日落景象迷住了。Histalkingandappearancemadeanimpressiononusthathehadeverreceivedagoodeducation.他的言行舉止讓我們感覺(jué)到他曾經(jīng)受過(guò)很好的教育。【考點(diǎn)專練】漢譯英1)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。_______________________________________________________________________________2)我們?yōu)橛⑿鄣氖论E深深地感動(dòng)著._______________________________________________________________________________3)老師的第一節(jié)課讓我們覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)很有幽默感的人.________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.2)Wearedeeplyimpressedbythehero’sdeeds.3)Theteacher’sfirstlecturegaveusanimpressionthathewasapersonfullofhumorsense.高頻句型1.IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.我睡得正酣，正在這時(shí)我的床開(kāi)始晃動(dòng)，我聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音，就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過(guò)。when引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在此狀語(yǔ)從句中，and連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow為介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾sound，而arailwaytrainpassingmywindow為like的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。“be+形容詞/表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語(yǔ)+when...”表示“正在做某事，就在這時(shí)……”?！镜湫屠洹縄wasfastasleepwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoiseoutsidemyroom.我睡得正香，就在這時(shí)房外傳來(lái)巨大的噪音。HewasonajourneytoEuropewhenhereceivedhercall.他正在去歐洲的旅行中，就在這時(shí)他接到了她的電話。WewereonaflighttoTokyowhensuddenlyIrememberedIhadleftmypassporthome.我們正在去東京的飛機(jī)上，這時(shí)我突然想起我把護(hù)照忘在了家里?！練w納拓展】beabouttodosth.when...beabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，就在這時(shí)……bedoing+when...正在做某事，就在這時(shí)……(分句中的動(dòng)作往往是短暫性的)hadjustdonewhen...剛做過(guò)某事，就在這時(shí)……【溫馨提示】此時(shí)的when不可以與while互換,也不可以將when引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首?！究键c(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Theboyswereabouttogoouttoplayfootballsuddenlyitbegantorain.B.asC.whileD.Then解析：選A?？疾椤癰eabouttodowhen...”的句型。此結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“正要做某事，就在這時(shí)……”。其中when相當(dāng)于andjustthen，不可以用while,as等替換。2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中的thisbeingmyfirstexperience為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（AbsoluteStructure）是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個(gè)句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系，它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開(kāi)。需要特別注意的是，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞?！舅季S發(fā)散】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式為：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)）【典型例句】Nightenshroudingtheearth,nobodycouldmakeoutwhatthedarkmasswasfromadistance.黑夜籠罩大地，誰(shuí)也看不清遠(yuǎn)處黑壓壓的一片是什么東西。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒(méi)有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著黑板?！究键c(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,．A.withhishandswerefasttiedB.hishandstobefasttiedC.hishandsfasttiedD.hishandhavingbeenfasttied解析：選C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是短語(yǔ)的形式作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。“hishandsfasttied”是一個(gè)由“名詞+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞后還可以接介詞短語(yǔ)等，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。再如：Theteachercameintotheclassroom,booksinhand。3.Havingtakenthewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.由于乘錯(cuò)了車，馬丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)不熟悉的地區(qū)。findoneself后跟doing、v.ed形式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞等，表示“在無(wú)意識(shí)中出現(xiàn)了某種情況”?！镜湫屠洹縒henshecametoherself,shefoundherselfcoveredwithablanket.當(dāng)她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身上蓋著一條毯子。Whenfoodwasserved,wesuddenlyfoundourselvesveryhungry.當(dāng)食物端上來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們突然覺(jué)得餓了。Whendawncame,wefoundourselveswalkingonacountryroad.黃昏時(shí)分，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走在一條鄉(xiāng)間的路上。SuddenlyIfoundmyselfmakingthesamemistakeasImadeyesterday.突然間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又犯了昨天的錯(cuò)誤。【考點(diǎn)專練】單項(xiàng)填空Whentheboycametohimself,hefoundhimselfbyhisteacherandclassmates,whichmadehimquitemoved.A.SurroundingB.surroundC.SurroundedD.surrounds解析：選C。考查find后動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。himself與surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。4.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be(just)abouttodo…when…“正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……【典型例句】Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我剛要出去這時(shí)電話響了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhecame.我剛要離開(kāi)，他就來(lái)了?！究键c(diǎn)專練】漢譯英1）他正要去見(jiàn)老板解釋發(fā)生的事情，這時(shí)老板出現(xiàn)在門口。_______________________________________________________________________________2）他剛要按下按鈕，這時(shí)四個(gè)時(shí)髦女孩趕上了電梯。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hewasabouttoseethebossandexplainwhathadhappenedwhenthebossappearedatthedoor.2)Hewasabouttopressthebuttonwhenfourmoderngirlsreachedthelift.語(yǔ)法詳解現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）一.構(gòu)成形式doing（特殊的略）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作二.時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doing一般被動(dòng)式beingdone完成式havingdone完成被動(dòng)式havingbeendone所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not包括獨(dú)立主格形式三.可作成分定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在所修飾名詞前，分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在后，并且名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間存有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系這是區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的判斷方法之一

eg.arunningboythegirlstandingthere并且一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句eg.aboywhoisrunningagirlwhoisstandingthere2.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)只有兩類動(dòng)詞可以加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)1）感官動(dòng)詞：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlistentolookat2）使役動(dòng)詞：havegetcatchleavesetsawhimsingingnow.

Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.3.作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的情況只適用于上述的現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)部分中的注意3有三級(jí)變化可被副詞修飾storyisinteresting.Thematchisexciting.4.作狀語(yǔ)1）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthestreet,Isawhim.當(dāng)我在街上走時(shí)，我看到他了．可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.2）作條件狀語(yǔ)eg.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3）作原因狀語(yǔ)eg.Beingill,shestayedathome.注意being是常用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)的4）作讓步狀語(yǔ)eg.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tlostheart.5）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)eg.Hisfrienddied,leavinghimalotofmoney,6）作方式狀語(yǔ)eg.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.7）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)并列句eg.Heisstandingthere,singing.5.作獨(dú)立成分generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)Judgingfrom/by由……判斷出6.現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格，又叫獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。它沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只有邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立于句子成分之外的獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)形式。其實(shí)我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的”with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”是差不多的只不過(guò)它要比獨(dú)立主格多個(gè)with．eg.Wintercoming，itgetscolderandcolder．冬天來(lái)了，天變的越來(lái)越冷了boylayontheground，hiseyesclosedandhishandstrembling．這個(gè)男孩躺在地上，眼睛閉著手在發(fā)抖．【語(yǔ)法專練】1.__________withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.A.HavingcomparedB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Compare2.Themusicofthefilm_________byhimsoundsso___________.A.playing,excitingB.played,excitedC.playing,excitedD.played,exciting3.__________againstthecominghurricane,theydarednotleavehome.A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.TowarnD.Warn4.In__________countries,you