遼寧省沈陽四校協(xié)作體2022屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘考試分?jǐn)?shù)：120分試卷說明：試卷共兩部分：第一部分：選擇題；第二部分：非選擇題第一卷（選擇題共85分）注意事項：1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave_____accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.A.a;the B. /;/ C. the;/ D./;the ______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown C.Havingbeenshown D.I’veshownhim Shewentoutangrily_____Irealizedwhatwashappening.A.while B.after C.when D.before Accordingtomyfather,movies,suchastheoneyoutalkedaboutyesterday,_____notworthseeing.A.are B.do C.is D.does Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound_____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.A.putup B.toputup C.beingputup D.puttingup –Wewantsomeonetodesigntheartmuseumforus.–_____theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will D.NeedTherestaurantacrosstheroadcaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.watchingout B.workingout C.lookinginto D.seeingthrough–Doyoustillrememberher?–Certainly,andI_____herasmuchasIdonowforalongtime. A.don’tmiss B.haven’tmissed C.amnotmissing D.didn’tmiss–Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?–Well,Ican’tafford_____computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensiveHecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.that B.which C.when D.what–Will$200_____thecostofthedamage?–I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more. A.charge B.include C.cover D.afford I______withaclassmateofminebecausemyparentshavegoneabroadonbusiness.A.stayed B.amstaying C.havestayed D.wasstaying Hewassodrunkthathegotinto_____hethoughtwashisownhome.A.where B.which C.what D.whose –Yousmokeheavily,soIthinkit’shardforyoutogiveupsmoking.–_____,I’vemadeit.A.Nevermind B.TakeyourtimeC.That’sallright D.Believeitornot 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．IalwayspayattentiontothefirstimpressionIleaveuponstrangers.However,Ihave16thatnostrangercaresmuchaboutwhatyouhavedone.ItwasSaturday.Iwasveryexcitedafteraweek’shardstudy.Whatwasmore,myformerclassmateandbestfriendwascomingtovisitme.Whendusk17near,myfriendappearedontime.Wedecidedtohavesuppertogetherandwenttoarestaurant.Tomyastonishment,manypeoplewere18atusasifweweremonstersfromanotherplanet.Ilookedmyselfupanddownbutfoundnothingwas19.WhenIcastmyeyesatmyfriend,suddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappened:Iwaswithaboy20.Myfriendalsonoticedit.Welookedateachotherandsmiled.21,peoplekeptstaringatusthroughoutourmeal22thestrangeatmospheremademeuncomfortable.Duringthemeal,I23thatmyfriendfinishasfastaspossiblesothatwecouldgetoutofsuchanembarrassingsituation.Suddenlymyfriendnoticedanotherclassmatepassingbythe24andherosetohisfeetto25him.Buthewasinsuchahurrythatheknockeddownthetable,leadingtothehotsouppouringalloverme.Whatwasmore,hisvoicecaughtpeople’s26again.The27ontheirfacesshowedthattheywerelaughingatus.HowembarrassedIwas!MyfaceturnedredandIwishedIcouldfindaholeto28inMyfriend29andhecaughtupwithmewhenIwassotiredthatIhadtostop.Buthewasso30thatitsurprisedme.“Don’tbetoo31whatpeoplethinkaboutyou”,hesaidtome.“Infact,tomany32,youarejustapassingfigure,likeapieceofcloudinthesky,whichwilldisappearinno33.Nobodyknowswhoyouare.Youcanjustbeyourself.”Yes,heisright.NooneintherestaurantactuallyknewwhoIwas.Ishouldjustbemyselfand34others’prejudicesaside.Lifeisalongroadandweneednotmakesomuchfussof（大驚小怪）35things,oritistootiring.A.recognized B.realized C.guessed D.predictedA.ended B.fell C.stood D.drewA.staring B.smiling C.speaking D.aimingA.new B.lost C.wrong D.freshA.completely B.separately C.lonely D.alone A.Meaningfully B.Therefore C.However D.SimilarlyA.but B.while C.or D.andA.called B.suggested C.thought D.whisperedA.shop B.bank C.restaurant D.schoolA.stop B.join C.prevent D.holdA.laugh B.worry C.thought D.attentionA.joy B.expression C.disappointment D.appearanceA.live B.sleep C.hide D.waitA.finished B.followed C.completed D.stoppedA.calm B.excited C.pleased D.angryA.curiousabout B.surprisedat C.nervousabout D.interestedinA.customers B.strangers C.classmates D.waitersA.time B.hurry C.wait D.lineA.manage B.gather C.make D.leaveA.tiny B.incredible C.additional D.interesting第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI’mavolunteerforTheAmericanDiabetes(糖尿病)Association(ADA).Iamontheplanningcommitteeforaone-daycyclingeventcalled“TourdeCure”.It’ssponsoredbytheADAandtheprofits（利潤）ofthiseventareusedfordiabetesresearchandprogramfunding.WhileIwastalkingtopeopleaboutour“TourdeCure”eventindowntownDenveroneday,ImetayoungboywearingaredhatfromOklahomanamedJack.Ithinkhewas10-11yearsold.Itwasthejarofredrubberwristbands(TheAmericanDiabetesAssociationdiabetesawarenesswristbands)thatcaughtJack’seye.Thesearethebandswegiveouttopeoplewhohavediabetes,whohaveafamilymemberwhohasdiabetesortothosepeoplewhoknowsomeonewhohasdiabetes.Peopleweartheseforavarietyofreasons:inmemoryofalovedone,topromotediabetesawarenessandtoshowsupportforpeoplewhohavediabetes.Jackwalkedtowardsmeeyeingthejarandthenhesaid,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”So,IrepliedtoJack,“Doyouhavesomeoneinyourfamilywhohasdiabetes?”Jacksaid,“No,butIknowsomeonewhohasdiabetes.”SoIgavehimonetowearforhisfriend.Then,Jackbeganlookingatour“TourdeCure”photoalbum.WhenJackhadfinishedandwasabouttogo,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Wouldyoutakeadonation?”Iwassurprisedtohearthisfroma10-11-year-oldboy,butIsaid,“Yes.”ItookthelidofourdonationcontaineroffasJackwasreachingintohispocket.Hishandcameoutclinchedaroundthedonationhewasabouttomake.Itwasmyimpressionthatwhathehadinhishandwaseverythinghehadinhispocket,ashedidnotcountit.AfterJackdroppedhisdonationintothecontainer,Igavehimahigh-five,asIsooftendotoacknowledgeanaccomplishmentoranappreciation.Ialsogavehimahandshakebeforeheparted.AfterJackleft,Icountedhisgift—$.Ithenrealizedthathegaveallhehad,withoutcountingthecost.Theheartofachildmademesmilethatday.Thankyou,Jack.WhatattractedJacktowalktowardstheauthor?A.Thejar B.Thehat C.Thephotoalbum D.ThedonationcontainerItwasprobablethatJackworeawristbandto_____.A.provehisconfidenceinfightingdiabetes B.promotehisstrongdiabetesawarenessC.expresshisloveforhisfamilymembers D.supporthisfriendwhohasdiabetesThatJackwantedtomakeadonationsurprisedtheauthorbecausetheauthorthought_____. A.Jackwastellingalietohim B.Jackwasplayingajokeonhim C.Jackwasbraveenoughtodoso D.JackwasagreatpersonforhisageWhatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AlovelyboyImet B.TheheartofachildC.AmovingdayIspent D.ThedonationofachildBFishhavestartedprotectingus.Itseemsunlikely,buttheIntelligentAutomationCorporationhasdevelopedasystemthatusesfishtoprotectourwatersupplies.CitiesFishhavestartedprotectingus.Itseemsunlikely,buttheIntelligentAutomationCorporationhasdevelopedasystemthatusesfishtoprotectourwatersupplies.Citiesandtownssharewaterwithmillionsofpeople,soit’simportantthatthewateriscleanandsafetodrink.todrink.Bluegills,whicharesmallenoughtofitinyourhand,arethefishthatareprotectingourwater.TheyarecommonfreshwaterfishnativetoAmericaandarealsoknownasbreamorsunfish.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress,thebluegillswereoriginallyusedbytheArmytomakesurewaterwassafe.NowSanFrancisco,NewYork Thebluegillsystemworksbyconstantlyfillingthefishtankwithcityortownwater.Asmallgroupofbluegillsswiminthelocalwaterandarecloselymonitored.Bluegillsareverysensitivetotheirenvironment.Changesintheenvironmentcausetheirbehaviorandbreathingpatternstochange.Theycoughifthewaterispolluted.Fishcoughbyflexingtheirgills（鰓）togetridofunwantedparticles,likegrainofsand,fromtheirbreathingpassages.Ifthebluegillsarecoughingthecomputersendsanalarmviaemail.ThebluegillsinNewYorkCitydiscoveredandieselspill（柴油外溢）hoursbeforetheusualmonitors.Addingthebluegillsystemtoregularwaterprotectionmethodsresultedinanearlywarningandsaferwater.Peopleusethebluegillsystemtomonitorwatersupplies_____.A.becausetheyhavehighsensibilitytotheirenvironmentB.becausetheyareusedtoswimminginthefreshwaterC.becausetheycancoughbymeansoftheirgillsD.becausetheyareabletosende-mailsbycomputersWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBluegillsisNOTtrue?A.Theyareaboutthesizeofahumanhand.B.TheyarefreshwaterfisheasilyfoundinAmerica.C.Theywereusedtosafeguardwaterinthearmy.D.Theyaresmarterthananyotherlivingthingonearth.Peopledecidewhetherthewaterispollutedbymeansof_____.A.informationsentbytheArmy B.thewarninge-mailthecomputersendsC.observingtheactivitiesofbluegills D.constantlyfillingthefishtankwithwaterCAgoodeducationisveryimportantforthehealthydevelopmentofachild.Butthewayinwhicheducationisunderstoodhaschangedcompletely.Inthepast,sternandroughwayswereusedtobringupachild,andunfeelingrulesweresupposedtocreatetheexcellentpersonalityofthetypicalgentleman.Nowadays,societyismuchmoreopen-mindedanditdoesnotputagreatvalueonbeingsostrictwithchildrenalthoughthisdoesn’tmeanthatopinionsregardingthissubjectdonotdiffer.Ontheonehand,therearethoseinfavorofastrictteacherandthenarrow-mindedpeoplewhoconsiderthatonlyaroughhandisabletoproperlyeducateachild.Firstly,accordingtothem,childrenshouldfeartheirteachers,asthisistheonlywayinwhichtheywillpayattention.Inadditiontothat,theythinkthatapupilwillneverlearnbecauseheenjoysdoingsoandtakesinterestinwhatheisdoing,butonlybecausethatiswhatheissupposedtodoifhedoesn’twantalowgrade.Ontheotherhand,therearepeoplewhobelievethatonlybyhavingafriendlyattitudeandlisteningtotheopinionsoftheirpupilscanateacherdohisjobatahighstandard.Theiropinionisthattherehastobeaconnectionbetweenteachersandstudentsbeforeanysatisfyingresultcanbeachieved.Luckily,moreandmoreteachersunderstandthisfactandaredoingtheirbesttogetoverthestrictrulesandgetintouchwiththeirstudents.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatateachershouldn’tbeabittougherwhenhefeelsthatthingsaregettingoutofhand.Allinall,Imustsaythatagoodteacherisateacherthathastheabilitytobekindandstrictatthesametime,thuswinningtherespectandinterestofhisstudents.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“stern”inthefirstparagraph? A.Strict B.Ridiculous C.Unhealthy D.ImpoliteNarrow-mindedpeoplethinkthatstudentswillonlylearnbecauseof_____. A.theirinterestinknowledge B.theirdesiretogethighmarks C.theirdislikeofteachers D.theirparents’willWhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionheldbypeoplewhobelieveateachershouldbefriendly?A.TeachersshouldlowerthestandardsforstudentsB.TeachersshouldhaveakindattitudetostudentsC.Teachersshouldpayattentiontotheirstudents’opinionsD.Teachersshouldoftencommunicatewithstudents.Accordingtotheauthor,ateachershould______.A.alwaysbetoughandstrict B.alwaysbekindandsoftC.oftenbekind,butbestrictifnecessary D.oftenbestrict,butbekindifnecessaryCItaliansliketosaythatwhenitcomestoalcohol,theyhaveasipping(小酌)cultureratherthanadrinkingculture.ThatmeansthatwhileItaliansmayenjoyaglassofwineorbeer,theydon’tusuallygetverydrunk.That’snottrueanymore.ThenewstudybytheItalianNationalHealthInstitutefoundthat63percentofItaliansunderage18getdrunkontheweekends.Now,thecityofMilanhascreatedalawthatwillstopanyoneunder16frombuyingalcohol.Anyonewhosellsorgivesalcoholtoapersonunder16canbefinedupto$700.YoungpeoplewhofeelthatthenewlawisunfairshouldgototheUSforsomeperspective(觀點).TheUShasthehighestdrinkingageintheworld:It’sillegalforanyoneunder21tobuyalcohol,andstoresorrestaurantsthatarecaughtsellingalcoholtopeopleunderthelegalagerisklosingtheirlicenses.ManyyoungAmericanscomplainthatthedrinkinglawsareunfair:Theyareallowedtovoteinelectionsandjointhearmyatage18,sowhywaitanotherthreeyearsjusttobuyabottleofbeer?Theseyoungpeoplehavefoundhelpinanunusualplace.Lastyear,morethan100presidentsofUSuniversitiesjoinedtogethertoasklawmakerstoconsiderchangingthedrinkingage.Theyarguedthatthelawdoesn’tstopunderagecollegekidsfromgettingdrunk–itjustmakesthemwanttodrinkmore.Fornow,thelawseemsunlikelytochange.ButUSteenagerswhowantalcoholcangonorthtoCanada,wherethedrinkingageis18-19,orsouthtoMexicowherethelegalageis18.ThroughoutmuchofAsia,AfricaandEurope,thelegaldrinkingageranges16-18.Inplentyofplacesthough,theofficialdrinkingageisignored,andevenyoungchildrencanbuyalcoholiftheyhavethemoneytopayforit.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youshouldalwaysberesponsiblewithalcohol.TeenagersinMilanarenowlearningthattheirreckless(不顧后果的)drinkingbehaviormaycomeatahighprice.ByArielLownLewiton,21stTeensStaffThenewlawbythecityofMilan_______. A.aimstokeepItaly’ssippingculturealiveB.forbidssellingalcoholtopeopleunder16C.iswelcomedbyItalianyoungpeopleD.hasreducedthenumberofunderageyouthsgettingdrunkWhichofthefollowingplaceshasthelowestdrinkingage? A.Milan B.NewYork C.Mexico D.CanadaManyUSuniversitypresidentswantlawmakerstoconsiderchangingthedrinkingagebecause______. A.they’vereceivedcomplaintsfrommanyyoungAmericansabouttheunfairnessofthelawsB.theyagreethatpeopleoldenoughtovoteandjointhearmyshouldbeallowedtodrinkC.theybelievethelawispushingunderageyouthstowardalcoholinsteadofstoppingthemD.theydon’twanttoseeUSteenagersgoingtoneighboringcountriesforadrinkWhatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.RestaurantsintheUSdon’tsellalcoholtopeopleunder21forfearofa$700fine.B.TheauthorthinksthatUSteenagersshouldgotoCanadaorMexicotodrink.C.Inmanyplaces,shopownersdon’tmindsellingalcoholtounderagecustomers.D.TeensinMilanhavetopayalotofmoneyfortheirrecklessdrinkingbehavior.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項?！⒁猓捍祟}在答題卡上作答，如選E涂AD、如選F涂BD、如選G涂CD.51Veryfewpeoplechooseidealandperfectjobsforthemselvesandtheydonotdothesamejobfortherestoftheirlives.Withtechnologyandeverythingelsechangingsofast,it’sridiculoustoexpecttostayinonejobfromthetimeyouleaveschooltothetimeyouretire.Evenstayinginthesamecompanycanbeahugechallenge.52Thefirstthingyoushouldconsideriswhatkindsofthingsyouenjoydoingandwhatyouarenaturallygoodat.Youhavetolookatpracticalityissues.Youhavetolookatwhatyouliketodoandtakearealisticlookatwhetherthemarketisevergoingtopayyouanincomefordoingit.Yourlovingdoingsomethingdoesn’tmeanthattheworldisgoingtolovegivingyoumoneyfordoingit.53Andthennarrowthelistdownbydecidingwhichareatyourlevel.54Forexample,ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youmustgraduatewithallthepaperssayingyoucanbeadoctor.Thejobrequiresahigheducationandanextremeamountofpractice.Manycommunitycollegeshaveteststhattellyouwhatkindsofworkyou’dbehappytodo.55Forexample,doyouwanttotravelinyourcareerorstayathome?Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake?Afteryouanswerthesequestions,thecomputerwillshowyouwhatcareersyouwouldbesuitedto.Keepinmindthatwhatinterestsyouattwentyisn'tlikelytobethesameaswhatinterestsyouatforty.Youwouldalsofindsometestsonline.Thesewillgiveyousomeideasyouhaveneverconsidered.Thenhowwillyouchooseyourfirstcareer?Whattypeofjobsareyouinterestedinmost?Sopickanumberofdifferentthingsthatyouloveatfirst.Mostpeople’sjobschangeatleastonceortwiceintheirlifetime.Theyaskyouaseriesofmultiple-choice(多項選擇的)questions.However,manycompanieswillofferyoujobtrainingbeforeyoustartthework.Anotherthingtoconsiderishowmucheducationorspecialtrainingsrequired.第二卷(非選擇題共35分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:“Thisofficeneedsatypist.”Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager’soffice,themanwaswritingsomething.Roseknockedthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead.“Doyouneedatypist?”askedRose.“Yes!”hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn’thelpsaying,“OK!Howmuchwillyoupayformeeverymonth?”Themanagerthoughtinawhileandsaid,“Iwillpayyou77dollarsforthefirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth.”Rosesmiledandanswer,“Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate.”Themanagerwasspeechless.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助，請根據(jù)帖子的內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回帖。Grown-upPostat20-11-201121:181#Hi,everyone,I’maSeniorGradeThreestudent,andIamsufferingfromnewablementalpressurethesedays,whatshouldIdo?newableTOPLasttopic/Nexttopic+REPLY+NEW寫作要點：告訴Grown-up心理壓力不可避免；告訴Grown-up心里壓力的危害；建議Grown-up應(yīng)正確面對心理壓力；介紹你面對心里壓力時所采取的措施。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Grown-up,It’safactthatwefacemoreandmorementalpressureinour___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________