七年級英語Unit4Donteatinclass新第1頁/共66頁rulearrive(be)ontimehallwayhalldininghall

listenlistento…fightn.

規(guī)則；規(guī)章v.

到達準時n.

走廊;過道n.

大廳；禮堂n.

餐廳v.

聽；傾聽聽……v.&n.

打架；戰(zhàn)斗rulesarrivein+大arriveat+小inthehallwaysinthedininghalllistentomefightwithsb.第2頁/共66頁sorryoutsidewearimportantbringuniformquietadj.

抱歉的；難過的adv.

在外面adj.

外面的v.

穿；戴adj.

重要的v.

帶來；取來n.

校服；制服adj.

安靜的inside

在里面It’simportant

toexerciseeveryday.bring…to…a

uniformBequiet!第3頁/共66頁Wecan’t

rule

thecountrywithout

rules.沒有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國家。keeprulesbreakrulesschoolrules

classrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules

遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則校規(guī)班規(guī)家規(guī)圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則第4頁/共66頁Whatcanyoudoatschoolorintheclassroom?Whatcan’tyoudo?I/Wecan…I/Wecan’t…第5頁/共66頁Can

weplayitinclass?No,wecan’t.

Butwecanplayit

outside.Don’t

playsportsinclass.第6頁/共66頁Can

youeatinclass?No,wecan’t.

Butwecaneatinthedininghall.

_____eatinclass.Don’t第7頁/共66頁_____youfight?No,we______.Don’t______.Cancan’t

fight

fight第8頁/共66頁runinthehallways____________inthehallways?No,__________.Don’t____________.Canyourunwecan’truninthehallways第9頁/共66頁listentomusicinclassCanyou____________________?___________.________________inclass.Don’tlistentomusiclistentomusicinclassNo,wecan’t第10頁/共66頁祈使句是表示請求、命令、建議、叮囑、號召、勸告等的句子;通常省略主語you,以動詞原形開頭

，句尾一般用降調。祈使句有肯定和否定兩種：例如：Bequiet!

安靜！

Grammar語法

Let'sgohome.我們回家吧。第11頁/共66頁

Comein,please!請進！

Sitdown,please.請坐。

否定的祈使句是在動詞原形前加Don't.

例如：Don‘t

talkinclass!不要在課堂上講話！

Don't

openthewindow!別開窗！

Don’t

arrive/belateforschool.上學別遲到!Don’tsmoke!別吸煙!第12頁/共66頁

SCHOOLRULES1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.5.Don’tfight.1a.Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.2354第13頁/共66頁Peter_____Amy_____Mike_____1b.Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.234234第14頁/共66頁Peter__________________________________Amy__________________________________Mike___________________________________2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.1bListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.第15頁/共66頁MsClark:Hey,Peter.Youknowthe_____._______________________.Peter:Sorry,MsClark.Mr.Smith:Amy,__________________________________________________.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike._________________________,Mike!Boy1:He_____hearyou,MrSmith.rulesDon’truninthehallwaysdon’teatintheclassroom.

Don’tlistentomusicinclasscan’tListenagainandfillintheblanks.Youmusteatinthedininghall第16頁/共66頁1c.Pairwork

Talkabouttherulesabove.A:Whataretherules?B:Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemust

beontime.第17頁/共66頁2a.Listen.ChecktheactivitiesAlan

andCindytalkabout.Activity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomsorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomscancan’t5.___eatinthedinninghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t√√√√√√√第18頁/共66頁2b.Listenagain.CanAlan

andCindy

dotheseactivities?Circle“can”or“can’t”above.第19頁/共66頁Activity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomsorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomscancan’t5.___eatinthedinninghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t√√√√√√√Checkyouranswers!第20頁/共66頁CindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We____listentomusicintheclassroomor________.Butwe____listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecan’t___intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe_________.Wecan’t_______________or________ourclassmates.That______theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.can’thallwayscaneathalldiningwear

hats

in

classfight

withmakes第21頁/共66頁PairworkStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.第22頁/共66頁PairworkPracticetheconversation.Talkabouttherulesatyourschool.A:Canwelistentomusic,Cindy?B:Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.第23頁/共66頁根據(jù)漢語提示填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。1.RoseandLisaarereadinginthe_________(教室).2.Therearelotsof_______(規(guī)則)inAlan’sschool.3.Johnoften________(打架)withhisbrotherbecauseoflittlethings.4.Thereisabigdining______(大廳)inourschool,andweeatlunchthere.5.It’sraining________(在外面).Juststayathome.classroomrulesfightshalloutside第24頁/共66頁Fillintheblankofschoolrules:1.Don’t_________lateforclass/school.

3.Don’trun_______________.5.We____________________intheclass.4._____theclassroomafterclass.2.______eatinclass.6.We______weartheschooluniformarriveinthehallwayshavetoDon’tCleancan’tplaybasketball第25頁/共66頁按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Paulhastoeatoutside.(改為一般疑問句)_____Paul________eatoutside?2.Theycanwearhatsinthehall.(改為一般疑問句)_____they_____hatsinthehall?3.Thestudentshavetowearsportsshoes

forgymclass.(對劃線部分提問)______dothestudents___________?DoeshavetoCan

wearWhat

have

to

do第26頁/共66頁4.Youcan’tstandinthemiddleofthestreet.(改為祈使句)___________inthemiddleofthestreet.5.Takethepentoyoursister.(改為否定句)____________thepentoyoursister.6.Don’tarrivelatenexttime.(改為同義句)___________latenexttime.Don’tarriveDon’tstandDon’t

take第27頁/共66頁Translateandwritethemdown.1.你們學校的校規(guī)是什么？2.不要在教室或走廊里聽音樂。3.我們上課不能遲到。

Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorthehallways.Whataretherulesatyourschool?Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.第28頁/共66頁SectionAPeriodTwo第29頁/共66頁Don’tsmoke!第30頁/共66頁Don’tfight.第31頁/共66頁Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom!intheclassroom第32頁/共66頁Don’heclassroom第33頁/共66頁Don’ttakephotoshere.Nophotos!第34頁/共66頁Don’tarrivelateforclass.第35頁/共66頁Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Notalking!inthelibrary第36頁/共66頁Don’ttalkloudlyinpublic!inpublic(在公共場所)第37頁/共66頁Don’tarrivelateforschool.第38頁/共66頁Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.第39頁/共66頁Don’tdrawonthewall,please.第40頁/共66頁Don’tfight.第41頁/共66頁Don’thavelonghairforboys.男生不準留長發(fā)。第42頁/共66頁2d.Role-playtheconversation.第43頁/共66頁John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelatefortheclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?第44頁/共66頁Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.第45頁/共66頁Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules?Wemustbeontimeforclass.-Canweeatintheclassroom?No,wecan’t,butwecaneatinthedininghall.-Canwewearahatinclass?-Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.GrammarFocus注意haveto第46頁/共66頁They_______wearauniformeveryday.Yes,____.Lookandsay.Doyouhavetowearauniformeveryday?havetoNo,______.IdoIdon’t第47頁/共66頁I_______dohomeworkeveryday.havetoI______________________onweekends.havetocleanmybedroom第48頁/共66頁Libraryrules1.Don’ttalk.2.__________3.__________________4._________________Don’teat.Writetherulesfortheschoollibrary.3aDon’tlistentomusic.Don’ttakephotos.第49頁/共66頁Usethewordstomakequestionsabouttherules.Thenwriteanswersaccordingtoyourschool.3b1.Bequite?Q:Doesshehavetobequiteinthelibrary?

(she/haveto/inthelibrary)A:Yes,shedoes.2.Eat?Q:________________________________

(he/haveto/inthedininghall)?A:_________________________________Doeshehavetoeatinthedininghall?No,hedoesn’t.Hecanalsoeatoutside.第50頁/共66頁3.Listentomusic?Q:________________________________

(we/can/inthehallways)?A:________________

4.Wearahat?Q:_______________________________

(we/can/intheclassroom)?A:_______________Canwelistentomusicinthehallways?Can

we

wear

a

hat

in

the

classroom?No,

we

can’t.No,wecan’t.第51頁/共66頁Makeupfivecoolrulesforyourdreamschool.Shareyourruleswiththeclass.YourclassmatesvotefortheCoolestSchool!3c1.Wecaneatinclass.2.Wedon’thavetocometoschooleveryday.3.…第52頁/共66頁Languagepoints第53頁/共66頁情態(tài)動詞can的用法1)表示能力“會,能”Can

you

play

the

guitar?

你會彈吉它嗎？Judy

can

speak

a

little

Chinese.

朱蒂會說一點中文。I

can

dance

and

sing.

我能唱歌又能跳舞。詞語鏈接第54頁/共66頁2)表示允許、許可等。Can

the

students

run

in

the

hallways?

學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？We

can

eat

outside.

我們可以在外面吃東西。3）表示請求CanIhelpyou?注意:和大部分情態(tài)動詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第55頁/共66頁祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形?？稍诰涫谆蚓淠┘由蟨lease，若在句末加please，之前要用逗號隔開。祈使句有肯定祈使句與否定祈使句兩種。如:Look

out!

小心！Wait

here

for

me!

在這等我！Be

sure

to

come

here

on

time!

務必準時來到這里！第56頁/共66頁Listentomusicoutside.Don’t

listentomusicoutside.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Don’t

doyourhomeworkatschool.祈使句的否定形式多以do

not(常縮寫成don’t)開頭,再加上動詞原形。第57頁/共66頁1.肯定祈使句的常見句型結構：①Do型：動詞原形+賓語+其他.如：Openthedoor,please.②Be型：Be+表語.如：Beagoodboy!③Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.(或：Let’s+動詞原形+其他.)如：Letmehelpyou.又如：Let’splaytennis.第58頁/共66頁2.否定祈使句的常見句型結構：①Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+動詞原形/be+其他.

如：Don’tforgetme.又如：Don’tbelate.②Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.(或：Let’s+not+動詞原形+其他.)

如：Don’tlethimgoback.又如：Let’snotgoswimming.③警示語：No+名詞/動詞-ing形式.如：Notalking.第59頁/共66頁用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Don’t________(listen)tomusicinthelibrary.2.Dowehaveto________(clean)theroomeveryday?3.Youcan’t________(wear)sunglassesintheclassroom.4.Please________(arrive)atschoolontime(準時).5.Johnisoftenlatefor_______(class).classlistencleanweararrive第60頁/共66頁將下面的句子改為祈使句，每空一詞。1.Youcancomein.__________,please.2.Icanhelpyou._____me______you.3.Youcan’teat