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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市月埔中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Expertssuggesteatingfoodsthatarerichinvitaminsandnutrients_____nutrient-packedcaloriescouldhelptomaintainthemuscleswehave.A.however
B.though
C.because
D.otherwise參考答案:C2.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo
B.tohave
C.doing
D.doingso參考答案:B3.---How
do
you
find
the
movie
Lucy?
?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone
C.thebestone
D.theworstone參考答案:A【知識點】特殊句式
這是比較級表示最高級的句型,否定詞never與比較級連用。例如:Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4.Youcanborrowmycar
youpromisenottodrivetoofast. A.unless B.evenif C.incase D.a(chǎn)slongas參考答案:D5.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.
—
?You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.
A.Sowhat
B.Whatif
C.Howcome
D.Whatabout參考答案:C6.Booksarethemostimportantrecordswekeep_____man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.
A.for
B.up
C.on
D.of
參考答案:D7.Itiscompulsorythateverymotorcyclist______ahelmet.A.shallwear
B.shouldwear
C.mustwear
D.needwear參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:騎摩托車的人都必須戴頭盔。虛擬語氣用在Itis+形容詞+that的主語從句中,在某些表示愿望、建議、請求、命令等形容詞后的主語從句中,需用should+動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。這類形容詞有advisable,appropriate,compulsory等,故選B。8.Allattention
onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A.focusing B.focused C.tofocus D.wasfocused參考答案:B9.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.
A.shouldhold
B.areheld
C.beheld
D.willbeheld參考答案:C10.Wasitin1969
theAmericanastronautsucceeded
landingonthemoon?
A.when;on
B.that;on
C.when;in
D.that:in參考答案:D11.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案:C12.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10.8secondsinthe100meters
therecordwassetupin1998A.when
B.before
C.since
D.a(chǎn)fter參考答案:C13.—We’vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.
—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget
inanotherbookshop.
A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it參考答案:A14.Itisthepeople____aredevotedtomakingthecountrycleanandtidy____Singaporeshouldbeproudof.
A.who,which
B.which,that
C.which,who
D.who,that參考答案:D15.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.
---_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?
A.Forhim
B.Whyso
C.Forwhat
D.Sowhat參考答案:D略16.---DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?
---Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.
A.putdown
B.brokedown
C.cutdown
D.turneddown參考答案:D略17.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction.()A.getawaywith B.makeupforC.lookbackon D.putupwith參考答案:Cgetawaywith僥幸逃脫;makeupfor補償,彌補;lookbackon回顧;putupwith忍受.根據(jù)后面的賓語"hislife"可知句子表達的意思是"回顧生活";故答案選C.二、填空18.Amiddle-agedmannamedDouglasDouglaslivedaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeptoffneighbour,never
61
(say)hellotoanyone.Healwayscomplainedaboutallthe
62
(convenience)causedbyhisneighbours.Whenthecouplelivingnextdoorhadababy,insteadofsaying
63
(congratulation),heexpressedhisconcernabouthisownsleep.Oneday,He
64
(surprise)toseehisgarbagethatheusuallyputinthehallwaywasnowheretobefound.In65
(it)
placewasanote,“G1adtoclearupthegarbage.Haveaniceday,David.”Hehabituallyignoredthekindactandbeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetomeet.
66
astimewenton,Hestartedtofeelalittle
67
(guilt).CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhellotohimwhentheymet.68
hisreactionwas.Whenonedayhegotanothernotefromthecoupleapologizingforthebabydisturbinghissleep,Mr.Douglasdecidedtopaythem
69
visit.Astheytalked,headmittedthat,afterhisdivorce,herefusedtogetclosetopeopleandthatthecouple'stoleranceandfriendlinessreallytouchedhisheart.Nowheknewtheimportanceoftreatingothersastheywouldlike
70
(treat).參考答案:61.saying
62.inconvenience
63.congratulations
64.wassurprised
65.its
66.But
67.guilty
68.whatever
69.a
70.tobetreated19.閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)[1]Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.[2]Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.[3]Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.[4]Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.[5]Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.【小題1】What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)
【小題2】FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)
【小題3】ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?
【小題4】Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1)
2)
3)
【小題5】Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)
參考答案:【小題1】Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.【小題2】paymoreattentionto【小題3】ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.(句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確,意思相符,均可得分)三、閱讀理解20.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.
AsIwascleaningmyoffice,Iwastoldaladyurgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.
Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.
Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas—adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,I
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