單元質(zhì)量檢測二Unit2Sailingtheoceans【說明】本試卷滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Liketheevolutionofthespecies，famousbrandsarealwaysbeingu________.2．Trytos________yourwordswhentellingastorytothechildrenortheywon'tunderstandyou.3．Theworkersaremakingfurthere________tooilintheHuanghaiSea.4．Thecara________andovertookthetrain.5．Afterthed________fromhishometown，heneverreturned.Ⅱ.達(dá)成句子(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)6．Thismethod____________________(結(jié)果是高效的)．7．Theroadisnotwideenough________________________(讓車開過去)．8．Itisnotrightforman____________________(不同情)thepooranimals.9．Whenwilltheexpedition______________________(出發(fā)去南極)?10．Thiskindofexperimentmust__________________________(進(jìn)行)inthedesert.Ⅲ.單項填空(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)11．In________eyesoftheduke，Shylock'slifeshouldbeat________mercyofthepeoplelivingnear________RiverThames.A．不填；the；不填B．the；the；theC．不填；a；theD．the；不填；不填12．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.A．a(chǎn)ttendanceB．tendencyC．pretenceD．fancy13．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely，________shewasanonlychild.A．eversinceB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．evenas14．—Itwasaredlight，William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．muststopB．shouldstopC．musthavestoppedD．shouldhavestopped15．Putthe________ofyourtongueagainstyourupperteethwhenyouproducethesound.A．tipB．topC．peakD．pole16．Ifitisquite______toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable17．Nowhereunderthesun________findaplacetosettledown.A．hecanB．canheC．hemayD．hewould18．________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．ItB．ThereC．ThisD．That19．Failureisneverpleasurable，butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.A．sinceB．onceC．untilD．unless20．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingupD．tryingon21．Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.A．不填；itopenB．a(chǎn)t；upitC．不填；itupD．a(chǎn)t；itup22．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．workB．workingC．isworkingD．a(chǎn)reworking23．Shebeggedmetohavemercy________him.A．onB．inC．toD．with24．Mr.Greenkept________andcompleterecordsofallhisbusinessexpenses.A．preciseB．efficientC．guiltyD．evident25．—Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear，Mum.—That'smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou________.A．willbehurtB．wouldgethurtC．hadgothurtD．werehurtⅣ.完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)MadameCurie，thegreatwomanscientist，__26__animportantpartinthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.Herdiscoveryofradiumopenedthetreasure-houseofatomicenergy.In1903MadameCurieandherhusbandPierreCurie__27__theNobelPrizeforphysicswithHenriBecquerel.AfterPierreCurie'sdeathin1906，MadameCuriebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheSorbonne(巴黎大學(xué))．In1911shewasawarded__28__NobelPrize，thistimeforchemistry，forherdiscoveryofradiumandpolonium.Latersheworked__29__theapplicationofradioactivitytomedicine.MadameCurie__30__acontinuousbattlethroughoutherlife.Shewasborn__31__ateacher'sfamily.__32__wasateacherofphysics，hermothertheheadmasterofachildhoodshelovedtostudyandhopedto__34__ascientist.Afterhergraduation__35__middleschoolattheageofsixteen，shecouldn't__36__withherstudiesbecausePolandwasthenunderthedarkruleofoldTsaristRussiaandwomenwerenot__37__toentercollege.__38__abroadtocontinueherstudy，shehadtomakemoneybygivingprivatelessonsatnight.In1891，attheageoftwenty-four，she__39__ParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedavery__40__lifeandstudiedveryhard.She__41__keeponworkingunderthefaintlightofanoillampuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Shegraduated__42__thehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduationshe__43__herscientificresearchworkinParisUniversity.In1895，she__44__PierreCurie，aFrenchphysicist.Pierre__45__Marieinherresearch，foranunknownphenomenon—radiation.ForseveraldifficultyearstheCuriesworkedhardtryingtofindtheelementthatproducedtheradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.26．A.playedB．madeC．tookD．had27．A.tookB．madeC．sharedD．spared28．A.onesecondB．a(chǎn)secondC．secondD．thesecond29．A.toB．inC．onD．into30．A.madeB．foughtC．had31．A.fromC．to32．A.HermotherC．Hers

D．gotB．onD．inB．SheD．Her

father33．A.encouragedC．taken34．A.doC．turn

B．drawnD．discouragedB．becomeD．like35．A.fromC．in36．A.goC．keepon37．A.suggested

B．ofD．outofB．keepD．goonB．a(chǎn)llowedC．hoped38．A.SoastogoC．Going39．A.leftforC．wentfor40．A.goodC．comfortable41．A.always

D．a(chǎn)greedB．InordertogoD．HavinggoneB．leftD．wentB．richD．simpleB．wasusedtoC．never42．A.withC．of43．A.carried

D．usedtoB．fromD．forB．didC．took44．A.marriedtoC．married45．A.joinedC．tookpart

D．engagedB．marriedwithD．gotmarriedB．a(chǎn)ttendedD．connected.閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)ASittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands，Ecuador，watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea，youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809～1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks，observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(啟迪)hisfamouswork，OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife，astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago，eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陸龜)，whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz，thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群島)．SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming，yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures：divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou；feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim；and，mostmagically，seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin，youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship，leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands，whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.46．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.B．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.C．Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.D．Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands.47．Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”？A．Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B．Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C．Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.48．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.A．thebeautifulseaviewsB．Darwin'sinspiringtripC．a(chǎn)closerviewofanimalsD．variousdaringactivities49．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB．GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtectionBItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful：blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'm_so_glad_I_did.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigtohirlpools(旋渦)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfathersaid.Atthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly，theyletusleadthem，Sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.50．Theauthorsays“I'msogladIdid.A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales

”(inPara.2)because________.D．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily51．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto________.A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline52．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________.A．shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection53．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C．It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D．It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.the

Manisalandseahasserved

animal，buttheneedsof

Cheisalsocloselytiedman.Theseahasprovided

tothesea.Throughouthistorymanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today，nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld，theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(＝continuetolive)．Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea，however，stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.FishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesofcultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOriental_people.Besidesoilandgas，theseamayoffernowsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthedevelopmentofstrong，newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelieve

food.Thesea.Thethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullyandenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.54．Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause________.A．itprovidesmanwithfoodB．itoffersoiltomanC．itsuppliesmanwithmineralsD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove

thefood，minerals，55．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A．thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB．thesea，inthebroadsense，hasnotyetbeendevelopedC．theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood，minerals，andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolvedD．bytheyear2000，thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources56．Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean________.A．thepeopleinAsiaB．AfricanpeopleC．EuropeanpeopleD．Americanpeople57．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．SeaHarvestC．TechnologyforExploitingtheSea

B．SeaFoodD．ManandtheSeaDScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星)，andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet'sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA'sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield，theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars，thereisagoodchanceyou'dfinditincaves，”saidJutWynne，oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke，ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia，yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(紅外線成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm，suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid：‘Wow，that'sacave’．”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime；nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold，radiationsoaked(充滿輻射的)，drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside，”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout，theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation；thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.”Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管狀巖漿流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled，formingsolidwalls，whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout，formingcaves.58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B．HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.C．CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.D．ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB．thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC．itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD．thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold60．Necessaryconditionsforlifeinclude________.

on

，radiation-soakedanddryMarsmentionedinthe

passagemayA．lavaandenergyC．gasesandlava

B．waterandradiationfromspaceD．waterandprotectionfromradiation答案Ⅰ.1.updated

2.simplify

3.explorations

4.accelerated

5.departureⅡ.6.proved(tobe)highlyeffective

7.forthecartopassthrough

8.tohave/shownomercyon

9.setoutfortheAntarctic

10.becarriedoutⅢ.11.12．選

選B本題第1,3空均表示特指，而第2空頂用短語Btendencytowards“有的偏向”為固定搭配；

atthemercyof。應(yīng)選B。attendance列席；pretence佯裝；

fancy

想象的事物。13．選C本題考察連詞的用法。句意：只管Kate不過個孩子，可她從不感覺孤單。由句意可知，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C項。eventhough只管；eversince從那此后；nowthat

既然；

even與

as

不可以搭配。14．選D考察神態(tài)動詞的用法。對話語境表示，

William

做了本不該當(dāng)做的事，故用“should＋have＋v.-ed

”構(gòu)造。15．選Atip意為“尖端，尖”，指塔、手指、尾巴等的尖、尖端、頂端。依據(jù)句意能夠判斷出發(fā)這個音的時候要把舌尖抵住下齒。故

A項正確。

top

為“頂，頂部”常指山、樹等的頂端，也可指事物的上層部分；

peak

意為“山岳，最高點(diǎn)”，作尖端解時，指胡子等的尖兒；16．選

poleA

意為“棒，竿，桿”。本題考察形容詞的差別。

beconvenienttosb.

意思是“對某人方便”與下文題意相切合。fair意為“公正的”；easy意為“簡單的”；comfortable意為“舒坦的”，這三項與題意不符。17．選

B

否認(rèn)副詞

nowhere

位于句首句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序。18．選

B

考察

therebe

構(gòu)造的變形。能夠理解為：

Ithappenedthattherewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.therebe

構(gòu)造的其余變形有：

Thereseems/might/must/issaid/oughtto...

。19．選B考察連詞的用法。句意：失敗素來就不是令人快樂的事?？墒且坏┠銓W(xué)會從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，它就會對你的生活產(chǎn)生踴躍的影響。從語境邏輯判斷，此處應(yīng)為：一旦就。應(yīng)選once。once指引一個條件句。20．選B在本題中referto是“借助，參照，查察”的意思；依據(jù)句意能夠判斷出，他作了一個小時的報告沒有參照筆錄。bringup培育；lookup查找；tryon試穿。21．選D句意：我全力地撕扯這個包，可是不可以撕碎。tearat撕扯，tearup撕碎。應(yīng)選D項。22．選C本題考察主謂一致用法。當(dāng)“主語＋alongwith/with/togetherwith＋./pron.”構(gòu)造作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語保持一致。因ProfessorSmithn作主語，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語動詞isworking。23．選Ahavemercyonsb.是固定搭配，意思是“同情某人，可憐某人”。24．選A句意：Green先生詳盡而完好地記錄了他全部的商務(wù)開銷。precise“精準(zhǔn)的，正確的，詳盡的”；efficient“有效率的”；guilty“有罪的”；evident“顯然的”。由句意可知選A項。25．選B考察虛構(gòu)語氣。sothat指引的結(jié)果狀語從句中使用虛構(gòu)語氣，其動詞形式用would/could/might/should＋v.。Ⅳ.26.選Aplaya(an)．..partin...為固定搭配，意思是“在中起著作用”。27．選C句中with為解題線索，share...with...“與分享”，為習(xí)慣搭配。此處指居里夫妻與HenriBecquerel共同獲取了諾貝爾物理獎。28．選B序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，asecondtime“再一次”。29．選Cworkon...“從事”。30．選Bfightabattle“跟作斗爭”。31．選Dbebornin...“出生于”。32．選D由后文的hermother可知，此處為她父親。33．選Aencourage“鼓舞”。指她的興趣得了父親的鼓舞與支持。34．選Bbecomeascientist“成為一個科學(xué)家”。turn用做系動詞時，后邊的名詞前不用冠詞，所以，清除C項。35．選Agraduatefrom...“畢業(yè)于”。36．選Dgoonwithsth.“持續(xù)做某事”，也可用goondoingsth.。但keep和keepon均接doing的形式。37．選Bbeallowedtodosth.“被同意做某事”。能夠說agreetodo...，但不能說agreesb.todo...，故清除D項。38．選Binordertodo“為了做”。soasto不可以用于句首，故清除A項。39．選Aleavefor...“去往”。gofor“追求”。40．選Dliveasimplelife“過著樸實的生活”。由后邊的“studiedveryhard”可獲取提示。41．選Dusedtodosth.“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。若選A項，時態(tài)不