（英語）高三英語閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition(探險)programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGADairenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.WHO:DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwaterDATES:26September-4October2018COST:$5,450perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0756679413,emailreservations@orvisit11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISETheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6-16September2018COST:$13,395perpersonBOOKINGS:Visit.auLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIGTheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils(化石).Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.WHO:AustralianOpalCentreDATES:20-25August2018COST:$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinnersBOOKINGS:Call0427904587,emaildig@AGDKVILARKFXPEDITIONComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil(袋獾)feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.WHO:DevilArkDATES:24-26November2018COST:$1,750perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0243408610,emailinfo@.auorvisit.au（1）IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.A.

gotoseeknewfossilsindividually

B.

learnsomethingaboutmininghistoryC.

collecttheworld-classscientificfossils

D.

becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations（2）WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?A.

Helpprotectwildlife.

B.

Learnaboutdinosaurs.C.

Watchhumpbackwhales.

D.

Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.（3）Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?A.

AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.

B.

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.C.

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.

D.

SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了AG協(xié)會的四個遠(yuǎn)征計劃的具體信息。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.”可知，有一系列關(guān)于采礦史、化石、恐龍狩獵和新恐龍的講座。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四個小框“AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION中的there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.”可知，有機(jī)會探索該地區(qū)的自然寶藏和當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游?，還會有參與這項重要的保護(hù)野生動植物的機(jī)會。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.”可知，如果你想欣賞搖滾藝術(shù)的話，就選11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.

AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.

Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.

Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered(觸發(fā))byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.

Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(耐用的)solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.B.Topracticereaders'imagination.C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?A.Thechemicalreaction.B.Themovementofheat.C.Theformofelectricity.D.Thephysicalreaction.（4）Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?A.Itislessexpensive.B.Itisverypowerful.C.Itiseasilyavailable.D.Itislesschangeable.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型材料，它可以通過自身吸熱并儲存熱量，之后能夠根據(jù)需要釋放熱。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.”想象一下你的衣服可以釋放足夠的熱量讓你溫暖和舒適，讓你可以在冰冷的房間里保持舒適?；蛘?，再想象一下車的擋風(fēng)玻璃可以儲存太陽的能量，然后釋放熱量使擋風(fēng)玻璃上的冰消失)可推測，本段以衣服和騎車擋風(fēng)玻璃為例，提到了如果衣服能夠吸熱和放熱、汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃能夠吸熱和自動除冰那該是多么好的事，以此來吸引對著對本文的興趣。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.”多虧了這種能在白天吸熱之后以熱能形式釋放的新型材料，這個透明的聚合物膜可以應(yīng)用于許多不同的表面，如窗戶玻璃或服裝)可知，這種聚合物膜可以吸熱，此后再以熱能的形式釋放出來。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.”這種以化學(xué)反應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)的儲存材料，即太陽能熱燃料(STF)，以前就已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來了，可知，STF是以化學(xué)反應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.”但是熱量會隨著時間的推移而消失，不管周圍的物質(zhì)有多好，所以研究小組建立了一個化學(xué)儲存系統(tǒng)，可以將能量保持在一個穩(wěn)定的分子結(jié)構(gòu)中)可推斷，這種分子結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢是相對穩(wěn)定。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.

Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.

Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.

Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.

Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoftentaughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.TheyweretoldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornicethings.

However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.

Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,anonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.

The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.

TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.

Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The"LearningTlingit"appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthewordsincluded.Withthe"TlingitLanguageGames"app,usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,forestorocean.（1）WhatistheproblemthenativeAmericansarefacingnow?A.ThenumberofnativeAmericanshasbeenincreasing.B.FewerandfewernativeAmericansspeaktheirownlanguage.C.Theirnativelanguagehasbeenextinct.D.It'shardtoincreasetheinterestofhearingnativelanguages.（2）WhatwillbetheresultifmoreandmorenativeAmericansonlyspeakEnglish?A.Theywillgetbetterjobsandhigherpay.B.TheywillteachtheirownchildrentospeakEnglish.C.Theywilllosetheirhistoryandculture.D.Theywillgetalongwellwiththegovernment.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutTlingit?A.Itcanhelpthenativepeopleknowsomelanguagetopics.B.Itcanhelpthe:nativepeopleearnmoneyandbuya.houseornicethingsC.ItisaverypopularappamongthenativespeakersD.Itisanativelanguagespokenbyfewerthan200people.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AmericanIndiantribes'effortstoincreasenativespeakers.B.ReasonsforthedisappearanceofsomeAmericanIndianlanguages.C.Waystohelpthenativetribesleadatraditionallife.D.Thepopularityofthelanguagelearningapps.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法來增加本族語言的使用，否則，他們的本族語言將面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.”但是能說他們本族語言的本地美國人的數(shù)量在過去的一個世紀(jì)中已將減少?？芍瑫f本族語的美國土著的人數(shù)在過去的一個多世紀(jì)中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.”然而，害怕失去自己的

歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來提升族人的本族語使用能力?？芍?，如果越來越多的族人只說英語，他們將會失去自己的歷史和文化。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第九段中的“TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計，這個部落只有125人可以說自己民族的語言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說這種語言了，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美國印第安人在民族語言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔(dān)憂，最后四段提出了針對這一問題的解決方案：美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來增加本族語使用人數(shù)。選項A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike________.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.

canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat________.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked.”可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。可知，選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。，故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開始用它…”。可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落傘)。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Ittookmeamomenttorealizewhathadhappened.ThreedayshadpassedandRitaseemedtogetweakerandweaker.Therainhadstopped.However,theskywasstillcloudy,anditwassodarkthatIcouldn'tseethebuildingsevenacrosstheroad.Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.

Therewererainsandwindsstill,butnotoppressive(難以忍受的)anymore.Therewasstillnopower,hotwaterorfood.Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.

AsItravelledfurthertothewest,goingafterthestorm,thedamagealongthewaybecamelesssevere.IarrivedinHoustonafteratrickyjourneywithmyfuelsuppliesalmostallgone.However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser(追逐者)whohad45gallonsofpetrol.Hehelpedmeandwesharedourworkingexperiencethesedays.WithacompletestrokeofluckIfoundarun-downhotelthatallowedmetohavearoomovernightbeforethemidnight.Althoughtherewasnorunningwater,nopowerandnoairconditioning,Icurledupintoacornerandfellasleepquickly.

Iwokeupthenextmorning,andwhatachange!Theskywasblueandcarsweremovingaround.Sirenscouldbeheardasconvoys(護(hù)航隊)ofemergencymanagementsstartedtoheadwesttowardswhereIhadcomefrom."ThestormhadstoppedandIcouldgohome.Igaveallmyremainingsuppliestootherpeopleatthehotelandheadedtowardstheairport.HoustonAirportwasnotdamaged,soItookmyflightanddrankmyfirsthotdrinkinfourdays.

Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.（1）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat“Rita”is________.A.

apet

B.

astorm

C.

afriendoftheauthor

D.

acitizeninHouston（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Theauthorwasastormchaser.

B.

Thestormlastedforatleastaweek.C.

Theauthordidn'tlikeHoustonatall.

D.

Houstonwasverybadlydamagedbythestorm.（3）Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthestorm?A.

Anxious.

B.

Disappointed.

C.

Satisfied.

D.

Scared.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Waystosurviveinastorm.

B.

TheweatherchangesinHouston.C.

Theauthor'sexperienceinthestorm.

D.

DamagescausedbythestorminHouston.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場風(fēng)暴Rita，作者對于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場風(fēng)暴，感覺非常驕傲。盡管非常危險，但是作者非常熱愛自己的這份工作。(1)推理判斷題。由第二段Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.可知，天氣預(yù)報報道Rita離開了，它讓許多人們失去了家園，甚至失去了生命。結(jié)合第一段中Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.可推知，"Rita”是一次風(fēng)暴，選B。(2)推理判斷題。由第三段However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser(追逐者)whohad45gallonsofpetrol.可推知，作者是一位風(fēng)暴追逐者，選A。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.可推知，在這次風(fēng)暴之后，作者感覺很滿意，故選C。(4)主旨大意題。這篇文章描述了作者親身經(jīng)歷的一場風(fēng)暴Rita，作者對于自己能夠追逐并且記錄這場風(fēng)暴，感覺非常驕傲。盡管非常危險，但是作者非常熱愛自己的這份工作，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋),prove(證明),persuade(勸說),advise(勸告),comment(評論),praise(贊揚(yáng)),criticize(批評),entertain(娛樂),demonstrate(舉例說明),argue(辯論),tell(講述),analyze(分析)等。詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的),sympathetic(同情的),satisfied(滿意的),friendly(友好的),enthusiastic(熱情的),subjective(主觀的),objective(客觀的),matter-of-fact(實事求是的),pessimistic(悲觀的),optimistic(樂觀的),critical(批評的),doubtful(懷疑的),hostile(敵對的),indifferent(冷淡的),disappointed(失望的)。6．閱讀理解

A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Pleasecome,hesaid.

Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.

Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl---thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.

Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.

TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic---toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.

However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish.“Somephysiciansarecamerashy.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic.”Headds.

“Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions,”Davidsays.（1）WhydidthenursesuggestingconnectingviaFaceTime?A.

Becauseshewasnotallowedtoleaveherclinic.

B.

Becauseshehadtotakecareofotherpatientsintheclinic.C.

Becauseittooktoomuchtimeonherwaytopatient'shome.

D.

Becausethefatherdidn'tpayforherfareoftransportation.（2）Howdidthefatherthinkofthetelemedicineservice?A.

Hedoubtedthequalityoftheservice.

B.

Hethoughthighlyoftheservice.C.

Heinsistedtheservicebeimproved.

D.

Hechallengedtheauthorityofthenurse.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?A.

Betterairconditionersareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.

B.

Micsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C.

Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.

D.

Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor'shome.（4）Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?A.

Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.

B.

Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.C.

Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.

D.

Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療已經(jīng)成為美國的一種趨勢．有些醫(yī)院甚至專門設(shè)計了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療診所。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.”可知，護(hù)士建議通過視頻通話是因為需要太多的時間她才能到達(dá)病人的家。故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.”可知，這位父親感激這位護(hù)士的幫助，感激護(hù)士可以看到他看見的并和他進(jìn)行實時討論，因此推斷這位父親高度贊揚(yáng)這樣的服務(wù)。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“equippedwithamic---toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程治療室配備了麥克風(fēng)確保病人的隱私。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish.“Somephysiciansarecamerashy.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic.”Headds.可知，一些內(nèi)科醫(yī)生在鏡頭面前是害羞的。因此推斷在遠(yuǎn)程診療時，醫(yī)生在鏡頭面前會感到不舒服。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastEaster.Asastudent，I'malwaysstrappedforcash，soIassumedIcouldonlyaffordtobreathetheair—butluckilyeverythingaboutCopenhagenisbreathtaking.

IwasstayinginanAirbnb,andrentedabikesoIcouldcovermoreground.OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“roundtower”builtinthe17thcenturyasanastronomicalobservatory.Ithasanequestrianstaircase(awidesetofstairsbigenoughforhorsestouse)thatwentonandon.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthetower'slibraryhall.Atthetop,there'saglassplatformthatgivesaview80-footstraightdown,aswellasabellloft.Luckily,theviewsoverCopenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.

Aftercomingdown,IhikeduptotheKastelletFortresstoseethefamousLittleMermaidstatue.Takingaphotowithherwasalmostimpossiblewithallthetouristscrowdingaround—butsittingthereandhearingthelappingwavesofthedeepblueBalticSea,waitingforthesuntoset,wasanunforgettableandcalmingexperience.

Thenextday,IvisitedtheGlyptotekartmuseum,exploringthegrandexhibits.IlookedintothemarbleeyesofmanyRomangods，andwalkeddowndimlylitstaircasestoseemummiesfromEgypt.

BeforeIunwillinglyboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,ItoldmyselfthatImustvisitagain—toexperiencethethrillsofTivoliGardens,trymoreofthestreetfoodandeverythingelsefromthisamazingcity.（1）Whydidtheauthorrentabike?A.

Becauseshelovedtorideabike.

B.

Becauseshedidn'taffordtorentacar.C.

Becauseshefoundnowheretorentothervehicles.

D.

Becauseshewantedtoseeasmanyattractionsaspossible.（2）WhatdidtheauthorfinddifficultattheKastelletFortress?A.

Findingasittingplace

B.

WaitingforthesuntosetC.

Listeningtothesoundofwaves

D.

Havingaphototakenwithastatue.（3）Whichofthefollowingdidn'ttheauthorvisit?A.

Rundetaarn

B.

TivoliGardens

C.

Glyptotekartmuseum

D.

LittleMermaidStatue（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.

Torememberaholiday

B.

Tointroduceanew