2021年烏魯木齊英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

2.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

3.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone（）

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

6.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

7.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

8.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard（）

A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

9.I_______breadandeggseverymorning（）

A.amusedtoeat

B.usedtoeating

C.amusedtoeating

D.tobeeat

10.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

11.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

12.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

13.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

14.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

15.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

16.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

17.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

18.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

19.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

20.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

21.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

22.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

23.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

24.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

25.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

26.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

27.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

28.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest（）

A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread

29.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

30.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

31.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

32.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

33.Themanagertoldhissecretaryto______acontract（）

A.drawinB.drawonC.drawoutD.drawup

34.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

35.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

36.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

37.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

38.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

39.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

40.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft（）

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、完型填空(20題)51.50.（）

A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

52.（）

A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves

53.54.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

54.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

55.51.（）

A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor

56.11（）

A.frontB.formC.aboveD.former

57.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

58.()

A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn

59.74.（）

A.withB.toC.forD.up

60.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay__16__Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch__17__？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll__18__you.Butifyoureallywantto__19__，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand__20__mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe__21__,kissedmegood-bye,and__22__thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI__23__thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps__24__.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno__25__whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.__26__onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate__27__.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't__28__frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm__29__,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（顫抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't__30__youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe__31__.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother__32__,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（擁抱）.I__33__ranawayagain.

ButI__34__,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda__35__shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

61.4（）

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

62.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

63.Thefirstdaymynewteacherstoodinfrontoftheclass,Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkwasfromNorthCarolinaandhetalkedwitha__16__Southernaccent（口音）.Ithoughthewasacomplete__17__．

Itwas2005__18__Iwasinthefifthgrade.IfiguredI'dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeena__19__.I'dgetshoutedat,andthen__20__wouldgiveuponme.IthoughtRonClarkwouldjustbeoneofthem.

Iwas__21__.Thatfirstweek,Ikept__22__him.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI'dbetter__23__mybehavior（行為）."Tom,"hesaid,"you'rea__24__boy.Youcandobetter.

Hetoldmelwasanaturalleaderand__25__I'dgofarinlifeifIstartedworkinghard.Iwas__26__atthatmoment,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto__27__him.Hehadamostunusualwayof__28__.Tohelpuslearnthestatesandcapitals,hechangedthe__29__ofapopularsongandhadus__30__withhim.WhenwereadtheHarryPotterbooks,hemadeour__31__looklikeHogwarts.

Beforecomingtoour__32__,hetaughtinhishometown.HisparentswereDJsatdanceclubs,sohe__33__withmusicandenergy.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour__34__schoolsandthelackofqualifiedteachers.He__35__achallenge.Boy,didhegetone

（）A.politeB.pleasantC.funnyD.weak

64.45.（）

A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control

65.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

66.57（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

67.52.（）

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

68.58.（）

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

69.60（）

A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find

70.44.（）

A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.AttheLochNessEatery,visitorscan（）

A.bookcomfortablerooms

B.haveapicnic

C.cookforthemselves

D.getgoodrelaxation

72.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

73.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______（）

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetousethelanguage

74.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

75.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

76.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

77.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

78.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

79.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors，researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements，suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

80.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

82.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear（）

A.InGradeTwo

B.InGradeThree

C.InGradeFour

D.InGradeFive

83.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

84.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

85.A.GB.HC.ID.J

86.EddieLamthinksthathegets______（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

87.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

88.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______（）

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

89.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

90.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

六、翻譯(10題)91.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力。

92.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp

93.他剛剛到達那里就生病了

94.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

95.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

96.Itissaidthatoilpricemaybeontherisethismonth,sowedecidetogotoworkbysubway

97.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

98.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

99.你的車質(zhì)量比我的要好

100.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday

參考答案

1.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補不了的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D請坐，別拘束。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

3.D杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）和不定式（短語）都可以用來表示結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果，且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

4.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

5.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配，意為申請……，所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

6.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

7.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.DD句意：如果你沒有信用卡，有些公司可能不讓你租車。狀語從句題。四個選項均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，只有unless（除非，如果不）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C我每天早上習(xí)慣于吃面包和雞蛋。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣于做某事。故選C

10.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；applicable：可適用的，可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.CC根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語in1973可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作。故選C

12.A我沒有（屬于）自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因為前面句子用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實，所以后面句子的助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

13.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點，你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式，主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

16.B一開始這項工作看起來很簡單，但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當(dāng)困難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是，原來是;workout:解決，算出，想出;setout:出發(fā)，動身，開始。根據(jù)句意，選B

17.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

18.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameet