天水市一中2022級(jí)20222022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月第二次模擬考試英語命題：胡琴芳審核：楊志學(xué)第=1\*ROMANI卷注意：第一卷共4大題，滿分95，請將答案涂在答題卡上。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.technologyA.character B.stretch C.teacher D.chest2.pleasureA.pressure B.ensure C.usually D.necessary3.rushA.dust B.butcher C.sugar D.push4.northernA.strength B.truthfully C.thus D.throw5.recommendA.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.Onlythrough____talkscanwebuildtrustandonlythroughcooperationcancreate____win-wineconomicsituation.A.\;a B.the;the C.\;the D.the;a7.—Goandseewhoismakingsomuchnoise.—____thechildren.A.Thereare B.Theyare C.Thatis D.Itis8.—IfinditastonishingthatJohn____besorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should B.must C.might D.oughtto9.Soquicklyarescienceandtechnologyadvancing____isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.what B.that C.whatthat D.thatwhat10.Theyoungwaiterknockedovertheredwinebychance,____thetablecloth.A.ruined B.toruin C.havingruined D.ruining11.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!—____.A.Gotit B.Heardit. C.Oh,comeon D.That’sit12.Mr.Obamanotedthatthe____ChristmasDaybombingwasnotthefirsttimethegroup____toattackAmericaanditsfriends.A.advised;tried B.attended;tryingC.attempted;hadtried D.wanted;hastried13.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,____inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.A.that B.this C.one D.theone14.Weallknowthat,____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith15.Failureisneverpleasurable,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife____youlearntouseit.A.since B.once C.until D.unless16.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointmentwiththehouseagent.—____,butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.A.Soyoudid B.SoIdid C.Sodidyou D.SodidI17.Howeverbusyheis,hewill____sometimeforexerciseeveryday.A.putaway B.turnout C.bringin D.setaside18.Managementtheoriesare____butthemethodofdoingbusinessisdifferent.A.thesameprettymuch B.muchprettythesameC.thesamemuchpretty D.prettymuchthesame19.Iwassurprisedtoseehowmuch____shewaslookingwithhernewhairstyle.A.good B.well C.better D.best20.—JaneandMarialookexactlythesametome.—Oh,sometimesit’shardformetotellonetwinefrom____.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChuckwasoneofmystudentsinmyhighschoolEnglishclass.Hewasawriterofgreat21.So,whenhewasacceptedintothejournalismprogramattheUniversityofMissouri,Iwasn’tDuringhisfirstyearatcollege,Chuckstoppedbytheschoolafewtimestokeepmeinformedofhis23.Werecalled（回憶）thatwehadworkedtogetherseveralyearsbeforeto24moneyfor23sickCambodianbabieswhowerebeingcaredforbyanursefriendofmineinThailand,aplacefarawayyetclosetoour25.Chuckraisedseveralthousanddollars.Itwasanactivitythat26ourformalrelationshipintoafriendship.Inhissecondyearatcollege,itwasdiscoveredthatChuckhadlungcancerandhadonlyashortwhileto27.Iwenttoseehimoneday.Seeingme,hewasfilledwith28andwetalkedandlaughedformostoftheafternoon.Aboutsixweekslater,Chuckdied.Itwasagreat29foreveryone,especiallyforhisfamily.Chuckwas30andfullofpromise.Moreimportantly,hewasagoodperson,ajustperson.WhenIwenttohis31,hisfathertoldmethatseveralweeksbefore,Chuckhadaskedhimto32hispossessionswithhimsothathemightselectafewthingstobeburiedinthecoffin(棺木)withhim.Chuck33sixitems,includinganessayhehadwritten.HetoldmethatChucklikedthe34Ihadwrittentohimatthebottomofthelastpage.Inthatlittlenote,Iaffirmedhistalentasa35.Iwasgratefulforthe36giftChuckgavemethatday.Histakingmynotewithhimofferedmeagreatopportunityto37students’lives.Ifeltasenseofpurposethatwasgreaterthanever.WheneverI38mypurpose,IthinkofChuck,andIamremindedofitonceagain:39havethepowertoaffectheartsand40foralongtime.21.A.use B.promise C.height D.assistance.disappointed B.amused C.excited D.surprised23.A.secret B.job C.progress D.family24.A.raise B.borrow C.spend D.save25.A.college B.hearts C.village D.friends26.A.transformed B.divided C.put D.devoted27.A.spare B.act C.live D.sleep28.A.worry B.joy C.pain D.tears29.A.honor B.comfort C.day D.loss30.A.fortunate B.serious C.talented D.unsatisfied31.A.funeral B.office C.dormitory D.school32.A.goover B.takeover C.giveaway D.threwaway33.A.added B.bought C.examined D.chose34.A.story B.letter C.joke D.message35.A.writer B.teacher C.doctor D.comedian36.A.excellent B.practical C.extraordinary D.expensive37.A.believe B.draw C.know D.influence38.A.remember B.forget C.change D.achieve39.A.Parents B.Teachers C.Students D.Strangers40.A.health B.concentration C.accents D.minds第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題2分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnenightwhenmywifewaspreparingdinner,ourlittlesontookapieceofpapertoherwhichread:Forwashingthecar………………$Formakingmyownbedthisweek………………$Goingtotheprovisionshop………$Playingwithlittlesister……………$Takingouttherubbish……………$Gettingagoodreportcard………..$Andforsweepingthecommoncorridor…………..$Total………………$Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Icouldseeathousandmemoriesflashedthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenandturningthepaperover,thisiswhatshewrote:ForninemonthsIcarriedyou,growinginsideme……………NoChargeForthenightsIsatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou…NoChargeForthetoys,foodandclothesandwipingyournose………….NoChargeWhenyouadditallup,thefullcostofmylove………………..NoChargeWell,whenhefinishedreading,hehadbigtearsinhiseyes.Helookedathismotherandsaid,“Mummy,Iloveyou.”Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletterswroteonthe“bill”“Allpaid.”41.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Part-timeJob B.Mother’sLove,NoChargeC.PaymentforHouseWork D.GreedyMother42.Thewritewrotethepassageinorderto___.A.showthatchildrenshouldbepaidfortheirhouseworkB.showthatchildrenshouldnotbepaidfortheirhouseworkC.showacleverwayofteachingchildrenD.tellchildrenhowtospendtheirsparetime43.Howdoyouthinkofthemotherinthepassage?A.Clever B.Greedy C.Cold–hearted D.Selfish44.Fromthelastpassageweknowthat____A.theboygotallthemoneyhewantedB.themotherwasunwillingtogivethemoneytotheboyC.theboyrealizedthatitwasnotrighttoaskformoneyforthehouseworkD.themotherwasangrywithwhattheboysaidBMichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmericanfashion,appearingonthecoveroftheMarchissueofVogue.EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover—exceptBessTruman—hasbeenappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,butMrs.Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearswearingasilkdressbyJasonWu.Vogue’seditorAndreLeonTallyrecalledhisinterviewswithMrs.ObamaaheadofUSpresidentBarackObama’sswearing-inceremony（就職典禮）.“Oneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.”“Sheissoeasilyreached,naturalandnormal.”hesaid.Mrs.Obamadescribedherroleas“Mominchief”to10-year-oldMaliaand7-year-oldSasha.“I’mgoingtotrytotakethemtoschooleverymorning,asmuchasIcan,”shesaid.“Butthere’salsoameasureoffreedom.AndclearlytherewillbetimeIwon’tbeabletodropthemoffatall.Iliketoappearinmykids’school.Iwanttoknowtheteachers;Iwanttoknowtheotherparents.”BeinginVogue,though,thechatfinallyturnstoclothes.“I’mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon’tcareaboutit,”shesaid.“ButIalsohavetobeverypractical.Someonewillalwaysnotlikewhatyouwearpeoplejusthavedifferenttastes.”MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.Notthistime.“Shedoesn’tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,”Talleysaid.“Shehasneverhadatalkwithmeabout,‘Whatdoyouthink?’or‘Howdoesthislike?’AndI’mgladforthat.”45.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2weknow____.A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogueB.onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogueC.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogueD.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue46.FromtheforthparagraphweknowMrs.Obama____.A.lovestheirdaughtersverymuchB.likestodohouseworkverymuchC.likestodoallforherhusbandD.hasnothingtodoafterdaughtersgotoschool47.FromthelastparagraphweknowMrs.Obama____.A.isawomanofkindnessB.hasherownsenseofbeautyandideaC.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodelD.doesn’tliketobewatchedchangingclothes48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.FirstladiesofVogueCoverModelB.FirstLadyMichelleObamaReadVogueTooC.FirstLadiesLiketobeVogueCoverModelD.FirstLadyMichelleObamaIsVogueCoverModelCFarfromthelandofAntarctica,ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecules.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic. B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctic. D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.50.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing. D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture. B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood. D.Sugarmolecule.52.Whatdoes“glycol”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugar B.ice C.blood D.moleculeDRunnersinarelayracepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravellingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabouttoabout.1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes.Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,SilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedasmoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharetheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwayforlearning,diplomacy(外交),andreligion.53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded____A.toremembertheentiretraderoute B.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceivecertainspecialtraining D.todealwithalotofdifficulties54.TheSilkRoadbecamelessimportantbecause____.A.itwasmadeupofdifferentroutes B.silktradingbecamelesspopularC.seatravelprovidedeasierroutes D.peopleneededfewerforeigngoods55.NewtechnologiescouldtravelalongtheSilkRoadbecausepeople____.A.learnedfromeachother B.sharedeachother’sbeliefsC.tradedgoodsalongtheroute D.earnedtheirlivingbytraveling56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSilkRoad:PastandPresent B.TheSilkRoad:EastMeetsWestC.TheSilkRoad:RoutesFullofDangers D.TheSilkRoad:PathwaysforLearningESolarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactor.Thetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation(絕緣)presentenergycostsandthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.AndwhenMotherNaturesaysthat’sall,theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon’thavetoworryaboutthesun’srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besidesbeginanendlesssourceofenergy,theuseofthesunhasotheradvantagesaswell.Thesundoesn’tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolaenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon’tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon’tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthisischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy.Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation’senergysupply.57.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainidea?A.SomethingaboutSolarEnergyandPollution. B.SolarEnergy.C.EnergyandPollution D.EnergyandMoney58.Solarenergycanhelpussave____.A.theearthandnatureresources B.mothernatureC.thesun D.ourpreciousfuel59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.B.Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.C.Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.D.Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.60.Solarenergyisinitsinfancy,____.A.butitwillbeconsideredasanimportantpartofournation’senergysupplyB.yetwewillbuildmorepowerplantsC.andthesupplyofelectricitywillberationedD.butwedon’tneedpracticeenergyrationingnow第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！狧asMr.Westsoldhishouseyet?—61—Hashemovedtohisnewhouseyet?—62—When?Tomorrowmorning?—63—He’saveryniceperson.Weshallallmisshim.—Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishouse?—64—WillyouseeMr.Westtoday,Mrs.Brown?—65—Pleasegivehimmyregards.A.IthinkthattheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrowB.No,hedidn’twanttoleave,buthiswifedid.C.Yes,Ishall.D.Yes,hehas.Hesolditlastweek.E.No,notyet.Hestillliveshere.He’sgoingtomovetomorrow.F.Yes,Ishallmisshim.G.Yes,hewillmovetomorrow.英語答題卡座位號(hào)____第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注視，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）（請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置）66.Chinesehistoryisfilledwithgreat____(成就)inscienceandtechnology. 67.I’dliketowritehimaletter,butIdon’tknowhis____(地址). 68.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith____(耐心)andimagination.69.Hedidn’t____(認(rèn)出)meatfirstwhenwemetinthestreetofLondon. 70.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice,____(承認(rèn))hehadbrokentheglass.71.Theyadvised____(提高)people’slivingstandard. 72.Weaimat____(質(zhì)量)ratherthanquantity. 73.Iwanttobean____(工程師),whenIgrowup. 74.Poetsoftenusetheir____(想象力)towritepoems. 75.Heofferedhis____(祝賀)onourvictory. 第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤，（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該次，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的劃線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。WhenanEnglishtraveler,whospentafewweekinSweden, wasabouttoreturntohome,hefoundhehadonlyenough moneylefttogetatickettoEngland.Sinceitwasonlytwo-day 78.________voyage,hebelievedhecangethomewithouteating 79.________anything.Hefinalboughtaticketwiththatlittlemoneyand 80.________wenttoboardtheship.Heclosedhisearstothesound 81.________ofthelunchbellorrefusedtogotowherepeoplehad 82.________hisdinnerwhendinnertimecame.However,hecouldn’t 83.________standthisanylongerandwenttothedininghall,enjoythe 84.________lastmealontheship.Hethensaid,“Waiter,bringsmethebill.” 85.________“Oh,mealsareincludedintheticket,”saidthewaiter. 第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是李華，在感恩節(jié)即將到來之際，你校組織了以Whatshallwedotothankourparents?為主題的英語演講活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)自己的親身體會(huì)并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，寫一篇100詞左右的英語演講稿。Whatshallwedotothankourparents?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________