春節(jié)習(xí)俗英文第1頁/共44頁2Itis__________.Itiscelebratedon_________.TheSpringFestivallunarJanuary1第2頁/共44頁OriginoftheSpringFestival

TheChineseNewYearisnowpopularlyknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromtheBeginingofSpring（thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoodinationwiththechangesofNature）。Itsoriginistoooldtobetraced.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.AllagreethatthewordNian，whichinmodernChinesesolelymeansyear，wasoriginallythenameofamonsterbeastthatstartedtopreyonpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.第3頁/共44頁1.

SpringCleaningCustoms

DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival?第4頁/共44頁Customs2.ReceiveGiftMoney

第5頁/共44頁3.SetofffireworksCustomsItissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway.第6頁/共44頁4.Writeandpastecouplets(對聯(lián)）ondoorsCustoms第7頁/共44頁TheSpringFestival(lunarJanuary1)coupletfireworkspaper-cutslucky/giftmoney對聯(lián)煙花爆竹剪紙壓歲錢第8頁/共44頁carnival第9頁/共44頁TheEnthusiasticBrazilianCarnival

TheannualCarnivalinBrazilisauniquefestival.Itisalsothemostimportantethniccelebration.ItcomesbetweentheendofFebruaryandthebeginningofMarcheveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsoftouristsfromoverseaswereattractedtojointhefeastofrejoicing,whichinvolvesflamboyant1costumes,sexyBraziliangirlsandpassionateSambadance.在巴西，一年一度的狂歡節(jié)是一種特有的節(jié)日，也是最重要的民族慶典，于每年二月底至三月初舉行。艷麗的服裝、性感的巴西女郎、奔放的桑巴舞，吸引著海外無數(shù)游客前往盡享樂宴。第10頁/共44頁Theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations:theypaintedtheirfaceswhite,imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.THEBEGINNINGOFCARNIVAL第11頁/共44頁ThehistoryofcarnivalWhentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.Itbecamemorecolourfulandmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecameacelebrationoffreedom.第12頁/共44頁crazyfestival第13頁/共44頁CarnivalofVenice

InVenice,itmeanstraditionalmasksandclothes.Thesecostumeswerefirstmeanttohidepersonalidentities.Then,differentsocialclassescouldmixinaseaofhappiness.Alongthewaterways,peoplegreetedeachotherwith:"GoodmorningMrsMask!"

第14頁/共44頁第15頁/共44頁第16頁/共44頁第17頁/共44頁第18頁/共44頁第19頁/共44頁festivalsfestivalsinChinaTheDragonBoatFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalTheSpringFestivalQingmingTheLanternFestivalTheMiddleAutumnFestival

TheDoubleSeventhFestivalGhostFestival第20頁/共44頁festivalsfestivalsinothercountriesChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloween

第21頁/共44頁Valentine'sDay第22頁/共44頁Discusion?Discussafestivalinthefollowingparts.?

Thetime?

Thecustoms?

Thesymbolorfood?

Theorigin(起源）第23頁/共44頁Example?

Itiscelebratedon

LunarJuly7.?Bytradition,PeopleoftenoverheartheMaidcrying,andthrowFive-coloredRibbons?Longtimeago,twoloversareseparatedbyTheGrandmother(王母，OnLunarJuly7,Magpie(喜鵲）gettogethertobuildabridgefromtheirmeetacrosstheMilkWay(銀河）?Thinkofthisfestival,thenyouthinkof

Blossomwater(花瓣水）第24頁/共44頁GameTime?Itiscelebratedon...(fallsin/on...)?Thinkof...,andyouthinkof...?Bytradition,peopleoften...?Thekeytothisfestivalis...第25頁/共44頁WhatisyourattitudetowardsChinesetraditionalfestivalsandwesternholidays??第26頁/共44頁

WhatistherightattitudetowardsChinesetraditionalfestivalsandwesternholidays??GettothehistoryofChinesefestivals,andbeinlovewithourmotherlandfestivals;（熱愛中國文化）2.Comprehendandunderstandwesternfestivals;（包容外國文化）3.ThemostimportantisintroducingourChinesefestivalsaroundtheworld.（宣傳中國文化）第27頁/共44頁WhatDoPeopleUsuallyDoDuringOrBeforeTheSpringFestival?SweepingthedustPastingSpringcoupletsPastingNewYearprintsHavingjiaoziSettingofffirecrackersNewYear‘Svisitandgiftmoney第28頁/共44頁ContentOriginoftheSpringFestival(legend)CustomoftheSpringFestival

1.TheLabariceporridgeFestival2.PreliminaryEve3.PreparefortheSpringFestival4.

TheSpringFestivalEve5.NewYearDay第29頁/共44頁OriginoftheSpringFestival

TheChineseNewYearisnowpopularlyknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromtheBeginingofSpring（thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoodinationwiththechangesofNature）。Itsoriginistoooldtobetraced.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.AllagreethatthewordNian，whichinmodernChinesesolelymeansyear，wasoriginallythenameofamonsterbeastthatstartedtopreyonpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.第30頁/共44頁OriginoftheSpringFestival

Tootheancienttimesperiod,thereisakindoffiercemonster,resideindeepmountainwoods,thepeoplecallthem"year".Itslookisferocious,thenaturaldispositionisbloodthirsty,itisdesignedtoeatanythingalive,onedayachangeofpace,letthepersontalkabout"year"colorchanging.Itpreyedonpeopleevery365days.Once,"year"brokeintoavillage,metamaninredbychancewhowasburningbambooheatingandmadethenoiseofexplosinandglowing,"year"wasscaredandranaway.第31頁/共44頁Sincethen,when"year"came,everyfamilyweredoor-closing,pastedredcoupletsandburntfireworkstodrive"year"away.Then"year"nevercameagain.Peoplerejoicedafterthat,theybeatdrumsandmutalsaidcongratulations,hencehadChineseNewYear.第32頁/共44頁TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(1600BC-1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.

Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.第33頁/共44頁TheLabaRicePorridgeFestivalOnthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.第34頁/共44頁PreliminaryEve

The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".

第35頁/共44頁PreparefortheSpringFestivalspecialpurchasesfortheSpring

FestivalChineseNewYearcleaning第36頁/共44頁PreparefortheSpringFestivalAllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.TheChinesecharacter"fu"isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas“fudaole”

第37頁/共44頁PreparefortheSpringFestivaltwobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.

第38頁/共44頁TheSpringFest