2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市安陸第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：D2.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.when B.though C.as D.unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗M(jìn)過監(jiān)獄所以雇主不愿給他提供工作。此處表原因，故選C.3.

ThedigitaldictionaryIgot___theotherdaycostmealot.

A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A4.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting參考答案：D5.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing______.A．worryabout

B．toworryabout

C．isworriedabout

D．worryingabout參考答案：

B6.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever參考答案：D7.—Sadnews!ThedirectorYangJiehaspassedaway.—Really?She

inaTVshowlasttimeIsawher.A.wasparticipating B.hadparticipatedC.participated D.hasparticipated參考答案：A8.—Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?—______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut參考答案：D9.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI__________youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C10.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof參考答案：D11.—Hi,Smith,canIborrowthemeeting-roomupstairthisafternoon?

—Sorry．It____．

A．ispainted

B．isbeingpainted

C．haspainted

D．hadbeenpainted

參考答案：B略12.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and___，dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D13.Bothofthemrefusedtosaysorryandneitherwaswillingtotalkto

.

A．others

B．theother

C．other

D．oneanother參考答案：B14.______totheworldforhelp,HollywoodstarsledahugefundraisingdriveforHaiti.

A.Appealed B.Toappeal C.Tohaveappealed D.Appealing參考答案：B15.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Tosomepeoplewhodidn’tknowHarry，hewasjustaseniorcitizen

36

mehewasanadviser,agoodlistener，andmostofall，myfriend．Harryalways

37

timeformewhenIwould

38

himuponthephonewithsomeplumbing(管道)problems．Hewouldalwayssay，“Howareyou，kid?”

He

39

onalotofhisplumbingknowledgetomeinour

40

talksandwouldinspiremetobeconfidentinthethingsIhadlearnedfromhimandonthejob．Istillremember

41

acustomercameintothe

42

lookingforhelp．Istartedtoshyaway，feeling

43_ofmyself．Harrysaid，“Goahead．kid．you

44

doit．Youhavetoleavethenestsometimeandnowisthetime．”Hewasright-

Hatrywasahumble(謙遜的)man．OnedayIcomplainedwhenaskedto

45

thefloorinthestoreandHatrytoldme，

“Kid，it’spartofthejoband，46

，you’rebeingpaid．”Hewouldgrabthebroomandstartsinging1wasalways

47

byhowthisgentlemancould

48

anunpleasanttaskintoalearning

49

forme．

Ialwayswantedtobelikehim．Henever

50

toletlittlethingsannoyhim．Hesaid，“Lifewastoo

5l

forthat．”

Iwillmisshisconcernandgentlecaringways，andIwillalwayscherish(珍惜)themomentswehadtogether．Iam

52

forthegoodpansthatHarry

53

onmeandattimesItrytopassthese

54

ontoothers．GadmusthaveknownthatIneededanAngel(天使)toguidemeandhe55

Harry．

36．A．BeyondB．WithinC．ForD．To37．A．savedB．hadC．spentD．wasted38．A．callB．tellC．showD．gave39．A．tookB．passedC．lookedD．carried40．A．honestB．formalC．frequentD．patient41．A．whenB．thatC．whyD．whether42．A．companyB．stationC．marketD．store43．A．unconsciousB．unclearC．unsureD．unhappy44．A．canB．mightC．mustD．should45．A．washB．sweepC．repairD．dry46．AexceptB．howeverC．besidesD．therefore47．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．excitedD．encouraged48．A．translateB．throwC．persuadeD．turn49．A．skillB．lessonC．practiceD．opportunity50．A．meantB．seemedC．wishedD．happened51．A．interestingB．shortC．longD．a(chǎn)nnoying52．A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．responsibleD．sorry53．A．fixedB．putC．impressedD．expressed54．A．charactersB．giftsC．wordsD．benefits55．A．a(chǎn)skedB．decidedC．choseD．provided

參考答案：DBABC

ADCAB

CBDDB

BACBC三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn’thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What’smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat’shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere’saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We’vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibermeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere’sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit’sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics. B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections. D.Increasetreatmentoptions.13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost. B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance. D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Asuccessfultestonmice. B.Acolour-changingbandage.C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria. D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護(hù)的細(xì)菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。文章說明了這種繃帶的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及預(yù)測(cè)未來的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護(hù)的細(xì)菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。由此可知，智能繃帶的主要功能是檢測(cè)細(xì)菌感染。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.可知，然而，常用的電阻檢測(cè)方法受到時(shí)間、專業(yè)人員的要求和昂貴儀器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.可知，很容易看出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的繃帶和光可以克服這些限制。由此可知，智能繃帶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間和成本。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe’vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.可知，改進(jìn)繃帶的努力仍在繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在我們有了一種繃帶，不僅能釋放抗生素，還能告訴病人到底發(fā)生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能繃帶將被開發(fā)。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infectionit’sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護(hù)的細(xì)菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。結(jié)合文章還說明了這種繃帶的優(yōu)勢(shì)和未來的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。由此可推知，文章的重點(diǎn)是變色繃帶。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】隱含意義推理判斷題。這類題的題干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。解決這類問題時(shí)要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)，要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測(cè)和推斷。如第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe’vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat’sgoingontoo.可知，改進(jìn)繃帶的努力仍在繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在我們有了一種繃帶，不僅能釋放抗生素，還能告訴病人到底發(fā)生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能繃帶將被開發(fā)。故選B。19.EducationalAPPStoreBusuuBusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageonthegoandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelesson.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It'stryingtotea