2021年山東省日照市莒州實驗中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B2.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding參考答案：A3.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________

tonine.

(

)

A.isincreased

B.areincreased

C.hasincreased

D.haveincreased參考答案：C4.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A5.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D6.—ShallI______somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m______onmylessons.A.puton…bent

B.putup…bending

C.putin…bent

D.putout…bending參考答案：A7.

Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A8.—Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—___________.Onlyfrom8:00a.mto4:00p.m.A.I’mnotsure

B.well,ifdependsC.That’sright

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkJack’splanis________.A.worthbeingconsidered.

B.worthtobeconsidered.C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthytobeconsidered.參考答案：D10.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略11.Thereisapopularbeliefamongtheparents________privateschoolsdonothavethesamequalityofpublicones.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：D12.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略13.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：中國對尼泊爾地震災區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出；bringabout導致，引起；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔，雇傭；takeout拿出。故選A。14.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered參考答案：B15.

_______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D16.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

16

ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

17

toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

18

myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

19

ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

20

ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

21

anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

22

around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

23

.Ifindtheresearch

24

becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

25

andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

27

somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

29

tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

31

tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

32

experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

33

atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

34

becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

35

moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle參考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。我一周去工作幾個（acoupleof）小時，故C項正確。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中國，故D項正確。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的興趣，故B項正確。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考慮到（inviewof）“我”的教學背景，故C項正確。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任務（task），故A項正確。21．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”還從事（workon）關(guān)注節(jié)能的兩個模塊，故C項正確。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花費（spend）10到15個小時查找科學教科書，故A項正確。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相關(guān)的準確信息（information），故A項正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這個研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B項正確。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被用于處理環(huán)境問題的新概念（concept）和技術(shù)，故B項正確。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，與在商店工作相比（compare），“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作更值得，故B項正確。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”學到（learn）了一些從書本上學不到的東西，故D項正確。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”參加（attend）了很多活動，故A項正確。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，這些活動給“我”提供了接觸網(wǎng)絡的機會（opportunity），故B項正確。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”還見到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C項正確。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，這些人有很多關(guān)于如何（how）使上海變得更環(huán)保的想法，故D項正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，這些活動也給“我”帶來了有趣的文化（cultural）體驗，故D項正確。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章開頭的“volunteer”可知，此處是說“我”志愿活動（volunteer）的最大不同之處，故A項正確。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，僅僅（simply）是因為他們只能提供我們賣的東西，故C項正確。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太陽出來的時候，我們能舉辦（host）更多的戶外活動，故C項正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在英國和中國做志愿服務的不同之處。三、閱讀理解18.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.5.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A.Love. B.Politeness.C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.6.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits7.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting(嘗試)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了面部表情取決于情景和人們之間的關(guān)系。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。【5題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是快樂的表情。此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.”可知這是一個中心句，其后用例證法闡述：微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它常常導致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。故選B?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題：根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時候，要現(xiàn)理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯，故選B?！?題詳解】C標題判斷題：文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故選C。【名師點睛】主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等?？键c：考查文化類閱讀19.AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.Once___21___,suchopportunitiesarelike___22___diamondshiddeninthesand.SeveralyearsagoIspokeatchurchabouthowwearesurroundedby"___23___"ifwecouldonly___24___them.Amanstoppedbyto___25___me.Irememberedhim___26___somebodywhohad___27___throughapainfuldivorceandwasexamininghislife'spriorities(優(yōu)先).Heputouthishandwhich___28___asmall,plasticgemstone."Isteppedonthisgemstone___29___IwasleavingchurchlastSunday,"heexplained."Itbecame___30___inthesole(底)ofmyshoe.Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing___31___----diamonds.Iputtheplasticstoneinmypocketto___32___metolookforthosediamondsthatIneed.""Ihavebeentryingto___33___mybusiness,"hecontinued."OnMondaymorning,amanstoppedby___34___seemedinterestedin___35___someofmygoodsinstock.Ithought,here'smydiamond----don'tletit___36___!Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.""Now,"hesaidthrougha___37___smile,"mynextdiamondistofindanew___38___!"Notlongafterward,hedidfindanew----andbetter----job.Hedecidedto___39___hisgemstonewithhimfromthenonasaremindertolookfordiamondsashedigsthroughthe___40___oflife.21.A.realized

B.gone

C.discovered

D.lost22.A.valuable

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.rejected23.A.challenges

B.flowers

C.friends

D.diamonds24.A.pick

B.recognize

C.meet

D.control25.A.see

B.greet

C.help

D.call26.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.as27.A.pushed

B.suffered

C.moved

D.looked28.A.contained

B.grasped

C.threw

D.covered29.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since30.A.broken

B.tied

C.stuck

D.hidden31.A.differences

B.opportunities

C.facts

D.truths32.A.force

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind33.A.sell

B.start

C.close

D.Improve34.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.me35.A.accepting

B.taking

C.buying

D.joining36.A.goout

B.goup

C.godown

D.goaway37.A.broad

B.shy

C.secret

D.goaway38.A.business

B.home

C.wife

D.job39.A.own

B.keep

C.return

D.lend40.A.meanings

B.pleasures

C.difficulties

D.possibilities參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C常言道：機會總是留給有準備的人，只要我們時刻留心，那么即使是在生活中最困難的時刻，也會發(fā)現(xiàn)處處發(fā)現(xiàn)機會。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized

意識到；

B.gone離開；

C.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.lost丟失。正如阿爾伯特愛因斯坦所說：“機會蘊藏在困難之中.”一旦機會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C選項切題。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.valuable有價值的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.expensive昂貴的；

D.rejected回絕。機會就像是隱藏在沙子里的鉆石雖然細小，卻很珍貴。故A選項切題。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenges

挑戰(zhàn)；

B.flowers花朵；

C.friends朋友；

D.diamonds鉆石。diamondshiddeninthesand.得知“我”在教堂中發(fā)表講話談到生活中，我們處處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石。故D選項切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pick

撿起；

B.recognize

認出；

C.meet

見面；

D.control控制。根據(jù)下文的Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing得知如果我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，我們會意識到生活中處處都有鉆石。故B選項切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；

B.greet

問候；

C.help幫助；

D.call打電話。根據(jù)下面兩人的對話得知那個男子來見“我”。故A選項切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on在上面；

B.for為了；

C.with和，在一起；

D.as作為。remembersomebodyas記得某人是，“我”記得他剛經(jīng)歷一場痛苦的離異。故D選項切題。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推進；

B.suffered遭受；

C.moved移動；

D.looked看上去。“我”記得他剛經(jīng)歷一場痛苦的離異。遭受痛苦。故B選項切題。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contained

包含；

B.grasped抓?。?/p>

C