#/13Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.Don’ttakemeforafool.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.IIIhangingtogivetoreturnbeingpraisedhangingtogivetoreturnbeingpraisednothavingwrittentosay7.8.toopenbeinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.clozewell-off/affluentdatedfallingintobracketdenytangiblepursuitcherishesoutofplaceabruptfocusdonations(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain(8)equallyTranslationThecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabulary

1)typical5)welfare9)narroweddown2)dumb6)cameover10)frank3)junior7)interference11)schemes4)glorious8)fading12)atanyrate1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3)4)5)3)4)5)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.hysterical。washandeddownby。shouldhaveknownbetterthantwisted。overandover。talentedsonII.CollocationadequateanxiouscertainIII.UsagebeadmittedlivecontentcrazylikelybepostponedII.CollocationadequateanxiouscertainIII.Usagebeadmittedlivecontentcrazylikelybepostponedbuy7.fortunate8.keenbebannedbeclozeclozetypicalwelfareconstantfranktalentdumbComprehensiveExercisesknowbetterthanthatrepeatedlydreadinterference(11)betassure(1)despite(2)really(5)admitted(6)attempt(9)different(10)manner(3)same(7)not(4)contact(8)tendII.TranslationHavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs。hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.Unit4TheVirtualWorldGeorge,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldVocabularyconverselybutthensymptomspittingabusingtonetook。ineditingconverselybutthensymptomspittingabusingtonetook。ineditinghavearrangedinsightstretcheddatasmokingcigarettesjarsonme.findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.thevirtual。online。vianightmare。routine。anyappointment。arrangeforcue。remarks。histuneII.CollocationWecamehereallthewayonfoot.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usageharddifficult

impossibletoughhardeasyComprehensiveExercisesI.clozeInternetclickvirtualInternetclickvirtualroutinesarrangenightmareannoyingconnectioncrawlstakeinspit(12)data(1)companion(5)customers(2)deliver(6)delights(3)access(7)provides(4)enables(8)smallsuckedintoAttimes(15)flee(16)online(9)remote(10)informationTranslationResearchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabularyI1)startled4)sweating7)Ontheoccasion2)mere5)stretchedout8)anxiety3)motion6)vain9)emotionsashamedof eyeInmymind’s 12)recurringcoincideswithherhusband’s.sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.ofalternatesunshineandrain.havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.Tensity。passionforCollocationMike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.WordswithMultipleMeaningsIworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.Tomydisappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’tworkatall.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesclozeInmymind’seye (5) anxietygroan (6) tensecompetitor (7) sweatintensity (8) tension

soaringrecurringbroughtmebacktoearthsweatcongratulatenumbermediaengineersweatcongratulatenumbermediaengineerforgetconvincedhowbuildaccidentthoughtonlysharptouchedinstructions(12)finallyTranslationItisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabulary1)cultural/culture5)stumbledinto9)mechanical2)indication6)decent10)Shuddering3)miniature7)buzzing11)implied4)ironic8)abnormal12)leap1)convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.2)didn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3)theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryuseful

work.allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.couldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.willnotpanic/feelpanic?！痩lbeatadisadvantagehybrid。transmissionscrave。Oneindication。todistinguishSynonymsinContextalsoaswell/tootoo4.also7.alsoaswell/tootoo4.also7.alsoaswell/too 8.AlsotooUsageI’vehadenoughWhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoneycan’tgotenoughsleepatnighthassofarcollectedenoughofthemhavestrongenougharmshavejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesclozepremiseatadisadvantagepremiseatadisadvantagepaniccultural(11)flexible(12)implywomentutorinspiredunlessnotknowthefirstthingaboutmechanicalwhenitcomestohybridgrittedherteethrecognizedsteeredrecognizedsteeredessentiallyobservationsforcesecretspainstakingTranslationHeisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.

IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememoryhedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishVocabularyStrictlyspeakingdriftedresemblesinvadedisconqueredfascinatingsnackSopracticesourceclimatesurrenderedwere。arousedanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.systematic。haveinvented。toaveryrealextent。mysteriestoestablish。tobemodified/modifyingtolerancetowards。strikeout。enrichII.Synonymswishwishwishwishskinhide/skinraise/rearraisewant/wishhideskinrear/raiseraise

royalkingly/royalroyalkingly/royalIII.UsageIndeedthoughFranklyMoreoverTomyknowledgec)sovereignd)royal/kinglyhoweverneverthelessYetinsteadinotherwordsComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)fascinating(6)corrupt(11)establishing(2)tolerance(7)outofcontrol(12)Massive(3)invented(8)influenced(13)sources(4)addition(9)elite(14)enrich(5)ban(10)cameupwith(1)early(5)examine(9)accident(2)similar(6)features(10)sprung(3)source(7)declared(4)observation(8)strongerII.TranslationManysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:

AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentVocabularybarkingevilbroodinghatchedmigranttragediesbarkingevilbroodinghatchedmigrantcounterpartarecomplaining/co-mplaingrimflocks。grimflocks。fedonvegetationpatchesScoresofthebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.lookeddeserted.werestrickenbyit.patches。cameintofullbloom。werepuzzled。mysteriousthrobbedwith。sickened。migrant。achorushadcreptinto。flickered。thestarkWordFormationChinesemeaning古老的空軍兒媳婦一流的溫室Chinesemeaning古老的空軍兒媳婦一流的溫室同母異父兄弟；同父異母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售貨員；推銷員以自己為中心的，自私的三倍過度使用石頭似的一動不動全世界范圍的；在世界范圍