浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納it’s/itsit’s是itis的縮寫形式，意思是“那是”。2)its是it的物主代詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，作定語(yǔ)，意思是“它的”。如：Thisisabird.ItsnameisPolly.這是一只鳥(niǎo)，它的名字叫波莉。It’sacat.Canyouspellitsname?那是一只貓，你能拼出它的名字嗎？3.listen/hear1）listen意為“聽(tīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)后接聽(tīng)的對(duì)象時(shí)要加to。如：Listen!Whoistalking?聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在講話？We’relisteningtotheteacher.我們正在聽(tīng)老師講課。2）hear意為“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。如：I’mlisteningtotheteacher,butIcan’thearhim.我正在聽(tīng)老師講課，但我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)他講的話。4.not…atall/Notatall1)not…atall意為“根本不……，一點(diǎn)也不……”，not放在助動(dòng)詞之后。如：Hedoesn’tstudyhardatall.他學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)也不認(rèn)真。2)Notatall.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，回答對(duì)方的感謝、道歉時(shí)用語(yǔ)。如：“Thankyouverymuch.”“Notatall.”“非常感謝?！薄安挥弥x。”5.speak/say/tell/talk浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。這四個(gè)詞都有“說(shuō)”之意。浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。1）speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力和方式，后常接說(shuō)的某種語(yǔ)言。如：DoyouspeakEnglish?你講英語(yǔ)？2）say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。如：Whatishesaying?他在說(shuō)什么？3）tell意為“告訴”，后常接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：Letmetellyouastory.讓我給你們講個(gè)故事吧。Theteacheroftentellsustostudyhard.老師經(jīng)常叫我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。4）talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)talkwith,talkto,talkabout等。如：Whataretheytalkingabout?他們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?.old/ageold（指年齡），表示“……歲的”意思，常和how一起構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。如：Howoldareyou?你多大？age是“年齡”的意思，通常和what一起構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。如：Whatageishe?或What’shisage?他多大了？浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。1．in+語(yǔ)言：表示用什么語(yǔ)言或用什么語(yǔ)言說(shuō)（或?qū)懀?。如：What’sthisinEnglish?

HeiswritingalettertohisfatherinChinese.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。2．inpairs意為“成雙地”，“成對(duì)地”，“兩人一組”。如：Pleaseaskandanswerinpairs.3．inthewall表示在墻里面。如：Thereisaholeinthewall.如果表示在墻的表面或墻上，用onthewall。如：SheputamapofChinaonthewall.4．a(chǎn)twork意為“在工作”，work前不加the。類似這樣的詞組還有athome（在家），atschool（上學(xué)），attable（就餐）等。5．by+交通工具：表示“乘……”。如：bybike=onthebikebytrain=onthetrain,byboat=ontheboatbyplane/air=ontheplane,byship/sea=ontheshipbycar=inthecar,bybus=inthebus等。但：步行則用onfoot來(lái)表達(dá)。6．onone’sway…表示“在去……的途中”。如：Hefoundadogwalkinginthestreetonhiswayhome.

onone’swaytoschool在某人上學(xué)的途中浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。onone’swayback在某人返回的途中浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。7．onduty表示“值日”。如：Who’sondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日？Iamonduty.我值日。動(dòng)詞+介詞&副詞結(jié)構(gòu)1．動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞組無(wú)論其賓語(yǔ)是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：

lookafter=takecareof照看，照料

looklike看上去像

lookat…

看……

be

worriedabout…

對(duì)……擔(dān)憂

comefrom…=befrom…

來(lái)自……

getto…到達(dá)……

workon…

從事，操作……

turnon(off)打開(kāi)，（關(guān)掉）

comeinto…

進(jìn)入……2．動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)這類詞組后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞既可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，也可放在副詞之后；如果是人稱代詞，多放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：handup舉起手來(lái)

puton穿上；掛上（貼上）

takeoff脫掉

putaway…把……放好；把……收起來(lái)浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Therebe和tohave句型浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。這兩個(gè)句型都表示“有”的意思。Therebe表示“存在”的關(guān)系，tohave側(cè)重“所屬關(guān)系”。如：Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Wehaveahappyfamily.使用Therebe和tohave句型時(shí)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．Therebe句型中的就近一致原則。即be的形式與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。如：Thereisatableandtwochairsintheroom.Therearefourchairsandatableintheroom.2．就Therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，往往把there這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞省掉。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）What’sonthedesk?3．當(dāng)表示某物屬于另一物中不可分割的一部分時(shí)，往往用tohave句型。如：桌子有四條腿。Thetablehasfourlegs.4．美國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用havegot表示“有”。如：TheyhavegotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。I．單詞拼寫 浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。A）按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.family（復(fù)數(shù)）___________

2.my（名詞性物主代詞）__________3.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）__________

4.meet（同音詞）___________5.short（反義詞）___________

6.study（第三人稱單數(shù)）________7.friend(形容詞)______________

8.question（同義詞）___________9.they（賓格）_____________

10.boys（所有格形式）____________B）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞11.Thebottleise______.Iwantafullone.12.Intheclassroomtherearemanypicturesonthet______desk.13.—MayIborrowyourdictionary?

—Ofc______.Hereyouare.14.Helikest______bytrain,becauseit’scheapandsafe.15.Tomisatthedooroftheclassroom.Butitisl_______.Hecan’topenit.C）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.LiNingcanspeak________(English).17.Therearethree_______(knife)onthetable.18.We’redoing______(we)homeworkathome.19.Theschoolgateis_______(close)now.20.Youcaneat_______(difference)kindsoffoodinthatrestaurant.II．選擇填空21.____girlhas______apple._____appleisbigandred.

A.An,an,The

B.The,an,The

C.A,a,An

D.The,an,An22.Theseare______cups._______areoverthere.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。

A.our,Yours

B.yours,Mine

C.his,Our

D.Their,Your浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。23.—Ioftengotoschool_____.Whataboutyou?

—Ioften_____toschool.

A.bybus,rideabike

B.byabus,rideabike

C.byabus,byabike

D.bybus,ridebike24.ThisisLucy’spen.Please________.

A.givehertoit

B.giveherit

C.giveittoher

D.giveither25.—______that?

—Ithink_______HanMei.

A.Who’s,it’s

B.Whose,its

C.Who’s,its

D.Whose,it’s26.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,____isblack.

A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another27.—YourEnglishisverygood.

—______.

A.Yes,you’reright

B.Thankyou

C.That’sright

D.No,it’snotgood28.Yourcoatishere.Please________.

A.putonthem

B.putthemon

C.putonit

D.putiton29.—_____doyoulikeaboutBeijing?

—Thepeople,andthefood.A.How

B.Where

C.Which

D.What30._____she______acomputer?

A.Is,have

B.Is,has

C.Does,has

D.Does,have31.Let’sgoand_______.

A.playfootball

B.playthefootball

C.playafootball

D.toplayfootball32.—Nicetomeetyou.

—________.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。

A.Nicetoseeyou.

B.Hello,howareyou?浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。

C.Nicetomeetyou,too.

D.Thankyouverymuch.33.—What’swrong________yourbike?

—It’sbroken.A.with

B.on

C.for

D.about34.It’sseveno’clock.Kate______suppernow.

A.have

B.has

C.arehaving

D.ishaving35.—Whoisthewomaninthecar?

—Sheis______mother.A.Kate’sandMary’s

B.KateandMary’sC.KateandMary

D.Kate’sandMary36.Youlike_________basketball.Wouldyoulike_______anewone?A.play,buying

B.toplay,buyC.toplay,buyingD.playing,tobuy37.—____?—I’dlikeapairofshoes.Pleaseshowmethewhitepair.

A.CanIhelpyou

B.Whatdoyoudo

C.Whatareyoudoing

D.Willyoupleasehelpme38.Verynice_______toyou.

A.talk

B.talking

C.talks

D.totalk39.Whatdoeshe______atthemeeting?

A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak40.—______?—It’sfiveo’clock.

A.Whatdayisit,please

B.What’sthename,please

C.What’sthetime,please

D.What’sthis,pleaseIII．動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用41.Myfather_____(get)upat5:30everymorning.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。42.It’stime______(have)classes.Let’sgo.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。43._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.44.Wouldyoulikesomething________(eat)?45.Icanhelpyou________(carry)theheavybox.46.Look!They_____(play)gamesoverthere.47.—What______WangFang_____(do)?

—Sheisateacher.48.Whatabout_______(watch)TVnow?49.There_______(be)anEnglishbookandtwoChinesebooksonthedesk.50.Howlong_________it________(take)youtogettoyourhome?IV．句型轉(zhuǎn)換。51.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_________she________herhomeworkintheevening?52.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改為否定句）

There_____________milkinthebottle.53.Dotheyworkinafactory?（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

_______they______inafactory?54.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_______________sheoftengotoschool?55.Youcan’ttakeoffyourcoat.（改為祈使句）

______________yourcoatoff.56.What’syourfather,Lucy?（改為同義句）

What______yourfather______,Lucy?57.Thegirlbehindthehouseismysister.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_______________thegirlbehindthehouse?浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。58.I’dlikeanapple.（用anorange改為選擇疑問(wèn)句）浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。

_______youlikeanapple_____anorange?59.Therearesometreesneartheschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

___________neartheschool?60.Whydon’tyougetupatsixinthemorning?（改為同義句）

________________getupatsixinthemorning?V．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Whatareyoudoing?

B:I’mlookingformypen.ButI__61__findit.A:Youcanborrowmine.

B:Thanksalot.ButImust____62____oneintheshop.A:_____63__shop?

B:Theoneoverthere.Couldyougowith____64____?A:Certainly.

B:____65___canIdoforyou?A:Iwantapen,please.

B:OK.____66_____you____67_____.A:Thankyou.____68_______69____isit?

B:It’sfouryuan.Isthat___70____?A:Yes.Thankyou.Good-bye!

B:Bye.VI．完形填空。

MikeandJackaremonks（和尚）.Mikeisshortandfat.Jackistallandthin.They___71___brothersbuttheylive____72___sameroom.Everymorningtheygoout___73____food.

Oneday,theygooutforfoodvery___74__.Theyareonaroadtoavillage.Therearen’tanymenontheroad.Theyarewalking__75___.Suddenly（突然）theystop.Thereisacomb（梳子）ontheroad___76___them.Bothofthemarerunninguptoit.“Ifinditfirst.It’s___77___comb,”oneofthemissaying.浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。

“No,Ifinditbeforeyou,”____78__issaying.“It’snotyours.”浙教版初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納全文共12頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。

MikeandJackaresitting____79___theroad.Theyarequarreling（爭(zhēng)吵）aboutthecomb.Morningisupandthencomestheafternoon.They’restillquarreling.

Alittleboycomesuptothemandsays,“You’remonks.Monkshavenohair.What’stheuseofthecomb___80___you?”71.A.don’thave

B.aregoingtohave

C.havenot

D.aren’t72.A.in

B.inthe

C.the

D.on73.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for74.A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliest

D.theearliest75.A.to

B.along

C.on