高考寫作24個(gè)話題——?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)【話題詞匯】1．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)2．consequencen．

后果3．environmentn．

環(huán)境4．speciesn．

物種5．creaturen．

生物6．survivaln．

幸存；存活7．extinctionn．

滅絕8．disappearancen．

消失9．overfish

v．

過(guò)度捕魚10．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportanceto十分重視……11．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施12．inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處13．Thereisnodenyingthat無(wú)可否認(rèn)……【美文佳作】(2017·山東師大附中高三二診)假如你非常喜歡中央電視臺(tái)的“動(dòng)物世界(AnimalWorld)”這個(gè)節(jié)目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“MyFavouriteTVProgram”為題，給CCTV－9英語(yǔ)頻道的編輯寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。喜歡這一節(jié)目的理由：1.喜歡小動(dòng)物；2.節(jié)目生動(dòng)有趣；3.增長(zhǎng)了不少知識(shí)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavouriteTVProgram“AnimalWorld”isapopularTVprogrambyCCTV．Itisalsomyfavouriteprogram.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：My_Favourite_TV_Program“Animal_World”is_a_popular_TV_program_by_CCTV．It_is_also_my_favourite_program.①IlikeitbecauseIreallylikesmallanimals.Also，thehosthastheabilitytomaketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Finally，fromtheprogramIhavelearnedalotabouthowanimalslive，whichIdidn'tknowbefore.

Bywatchingtheprogram，Ihavebeguntounderstandtherelationshipbetweenpeople，animalsandnature.Ihavealsorealizedhowimportantitistoprotecttheenvironmentandnature.Iknowthatanimalsareapartofnature.Theycan'tbeseparatedfromhumanbeings.If_we_want_to_live_well，we_must_keep_the_balance_of_nature.②Weshouldleteveryoneunderstandthatwemusttakecareofourplanetandstopdestroyingit.【佳句仿寫】1．游泳是我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Swimmingis______.2．如果他回來(lái)了，請(qǐng)通知我。______，pleaseletmeknow.【答案】

1.myfavouritesport2．Ifhecomesback核心單詞單詞運(yùn)用1.across

prep.橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)2.continental

adj.大陸的；大洲的；continent

n．大陸；大洲3.face

vt.面向；面對(duì)4.range

n．山脈；范圍

5.situated

adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的；situate

vt.使……坐落于；situation

n．情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置6.symbol

n．象征；符號(hào)7.located

adj.位于；locate

v．位于；使……坐落于；找到……的位置；location

n．位置；場(chǎng)所8.project

n．計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程9.civilisation

n．文明；civilised

adj.文明的10.ancient

adj.古代的11.opposite

prep.&adj.在……對(duì)面；相反的12.sign

vt.簽署；打手勢(shì)；n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，征兆，跡象13.agreement

n．協(xié)議；契約；agree

vi.同意；意見(jiàn)一致；適合14.govern

vt.統(tǒng)治；治理；governor

n．統(tǒng)治者；地方長(zhǎng)官；government

n．政府15.representative

n．代表；representation

n．代表；represent

vt.代表16.region

n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域17.feature

n．特點(diǎn)；特寫18.produce

n．產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；vt.生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作；引起語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段TheGreatWall，whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikesahugedragon，isthesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed，facingadangeroussituation.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Allthepeopleareinagreementonthispoint.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Faced

(face)withsomuchtrouble，hedidn'tknowwhattodo.2.Wehadnocontract；itwasdonebyagentleman'sagreement(agree)．3.Weneedsomebodytomarketour

products

(produce)tothelocalpeople.4.Thecountriesareindependentandaregoverned

(government)indifferentways.5.Howmanyrepresentatives(represent)havebeensenttotheUNconference？6.Therearesevencontinents(continental)ontheearthintotal，ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.7.Situatedatthefootofthemountain，thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism，ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)8.Ournewofficeislocated

withinthecentreofthetown，andthelocation

isconvenientforme.(locate)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.We'reworkingwithateamofarchitects(建筑師)ontheplansforthenewbuilding.2.BeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentative(有代表性的)ofalloperasinChina.3.Theyclaimedthecompanyhadbrokenthetermsoftheagreement(協(xié)議)．4.Romeisfamousforits

ancient(古代的)monuments.5.AfteraweekinthemountainsallIwantedtodowasgettingbackto

civilization(文明)．高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.work_on從事2.because_of

由于；因?yàn)?.be_known_as

作為……而出名/聞名4.ever_since

自從……5.make_sth.out_of

用……制作出某事物6.off_the_coast

離海岸不遠(yuǎn)(的海上)7.have...in_common(with...)

與……有……共同點(diǎn)8.in_terms_of

就……而言；在……方面9.compared_with...

與……相比較10.on_the_other_hand

另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)11.have_control_over...

對(duì)……加以控制12.little_by_little

一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地用高頻短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.In_terms_ofqualityandservice，thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.2.Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting，buton_the_other_handitwaswell-paid.3.Readingcertainbooks，ontheotherhand，isawell-settaskover

whichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.4.Billgotagoodjob，andlittle_by_littlehepaidoffhisdebts.5.HecametoLondon3yearsagoandhaslivedhere

ever_since.6.Foreignnationalshavebegunleavingbecause_of

asharpriseinviolence.7.Radio，television，newspapersandmagazinesare_known_asthemassmedia.常用句型句型運(yùn)用1.Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range－thePyrenees.【信息提取】全部倒裝句式2.neither...nor...【信息提取】

neither...nor...既不……也不……1._________________anoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Aheadsat2._____________adoctor,_____________anurse.他既不是醫(yī)生，也不是護(hù)士。【答案】

Neitherishe；norishe重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.(send)2.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry________burieddeepintheearth.(find)3.Apoetandartist________tospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(come)4.Studentstakingthecourse______tofinishtheirhomeworkwiththehelpofcomputers.(encourage)5.AbookrecordingformerChinesePresidentJiangZemin'soverseasvisitsfrom1990to2002______atBeijingDiaoyutaiStateGuesthouse.(release)【答案】

1.havebeensent

2.werefound

3.iscoming

4.areencouraged

5.wasreleased[詞匯突破]1．face(1)vt.面向；面對(duì)Thebuildingfacesthebigriver.這座建筑面向大河。(2)vt.(使)面臨；正視Facethefacts，sir!正視事實(shí)吧，先生！Facedwithrobbers，shekeptcalm.面對(duì)強(qiáng)盜，她保持著鎮(zhèn)靜。(3)n.表情；面子IfTomdoesn'tkeephispromise，he'llloseface.如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會(huì)丟面子?！練w納拓展】insb.'sface正對(duì)著某人；當(dāng)著某人的面inthefaceof面臨；不管loseface丟臉，失面子makeaface做鬼臉或怪相faceupto大膽面向befacedwith面對(duì)【溫馨提示】

表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)，有兩種表達(dá)方式：sb.faces

sth.(主動(dòng)意義)；sb.isfacedwithsth.(被動(dòng)意義)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用face的正確形式填空①________withsomanydifficultiesahead，thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.②I'dliketobookaroom__________south.(2)短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)oseface，inthefaceof，facetoface①Weneedtofindawaytoendtheconflictwithouteitherside___.②Hestood________withhisopponent.③Hewasunabletodenythecharges________newevidence.【答案】

(1)①Faced

②facing

(2)①losingface②facetoface

③inthefaceof高考鏈接(2016·北京卷)Whenhehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon's________(face)wasblackfromtheextremecold.【答案】

face2．situatedadj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.這所學(xué)校位于市中心?！緶剀疤崾尽?/p>

situate的用法與我們母語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同。在母語(yǔ)中與建筑物是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；在英語(yǔ)中是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用“建筑物＋besituated＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”。

【歸納拓展】

(1)bebadly/wellsituated境況困難/良好(2)besituatedon/in/at位于……的；坐落在……的；處于……地位/境遇/狀態(tài)的(3)situatevt.使……坐落/建于某處(4)situationn．立場(chǎng)；局勢(shì)；地理位置；形勢(shì)inasituation在……形勢(shì)下；處于……狀況中Microsoftiswellsituatedtoexploitthisnewmarket.微軟具備良好的條件開(kāi)拓這個(gè)新市場(chǎng)。Hisparentsdiedinanaccidentandlefthimanorphan.Hewasbadlysituatedatthemoment.他的父母死于一場(chǎng)意外事故，他成了孤兒，目前處境艱難。Thatisasmalltownsituatedjust(to

the)southofCleveland.那是一個(gè)地處克利夫蘭以南的小城。Thecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinthenorth.那個(gè)公司想把總部設(shè)在北方。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Halfanhourlater，theyreachedthelighthouse_______(situate)onthemouthoftheriver.②Hegotintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Situatinginaquietspotwithinafewminutes'walkofariver，thehoteliscomfortabletolivein.________【答案】

(1)①situated

②where

(2)Situating→Situated3．opposite(1)prep.&adv.在……對(duì)面；在對(duì)面Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.郵局在銀行對(duì)面。Theysatoppositeonthelawn.他們面對(duì)面坐在草坪上。

(2)adj.相反的；相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的Hisstoreisoppositetomine.他的店在我的對(duì)面。(3)n.對(duì)立面；對(duì)立物Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.杰克能體貼人，而他妻子恰恰相反。巧學(xué)助記

beoppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反

寫出下列句中opposite的詞性和含義①Gettingintothetrain,themanfoundhimselfsittingoppositeanoldwoman.________②Intheory,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.________③Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.________【答案】

①prep.在……對(duì)面②n.對(duì)立面③adj.對(duì)面的4．sign(1)vt.&vi.簽署；簽(名)Thefootballteamhassignedtwonewplayers.該足球隊(duì)已簽約聘用了兩名新隊(duì)員。Hesignedhisnameonthecheque.他在支票上簽了名。(2)vt.&vi.做手勢(shì)通知Shesignedthechildtobequiet.她示意孩子安靜下來(lái)。(3)n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志；招牌；手勢(shì)；征兆Thesignsays“ParkingForbidden”．示牌上寫著“禁止停車”。Thepolicemanmadeasignforustostop.警察向我們示意叫我們停下。

Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.這房子沒(méi)有人住的跡象。

巧學(xué)助記?巧辨異同?symbol，sign，signal，mark，symptom(1)symbol指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。(2)sign指人們公認(rèn)事物的記號(hào)，也可指某種情況的征兆。(3)signal指為了警告、命令或報(bào)信而發(fā)出的信號(hào)或暗號(hào)；也可指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因。(4)mark既可指方便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征。(5)symptom通常指作為醫(yī)學(xué)診斷的病兆。

多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子①“＋、－、×、÷”are______.“加、減、乘、除”是數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)。②Thepoliceman______.警察做手勢(shì)讓他們停住。③Violenceis______，not______.暴力是懦弱或恐懼的跡象，不是力量和信心的表征。④We______saying“Keepoffthegrass”．我們豎起一塊寫有“遠(yuǎn)離草地”的告示牌。(2)用symbol,signal,sign,mark填空①Thesirenwasa______foreveryonetoleavethebuilding.②Thechildrenleftdirty______alloverthekitchenfloor.③Doveisa______ofpeace.④Darkcloudsareusuallya______ofrain.【答案】

(1)①mathematicalsigns

②signed(for/to)themtostop

③asignofweaknessorfear

asignofstrengthorconfidence

④putupasign(2)①signal

②marks

③symbol

④sign高考鏈接(2016·上海卷，C)TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport，releasedlastweek，hasblamedfirmsformakingpeople_________(sign)uptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforaninternationalstandardorkitemark(認(rèn)證標(biāo)記)toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.【答案】

sign5．rangen．山脈；排；連續(xù)；(變化等的)幅度；(知識(shí)等的)范圍；區(qū)域；射程v．排列，使……排隊(duì)；(動(dòng)植物)分布；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)；(范圍)涉及，擴(kuò)展BetweenItalyandFrance，thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法國(guó)之間有一座山脈叫阿爾卑斯山。Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthispricerange.這個(gè)價(jià)格范圍之內(nèi)的房子已售完。巧學(xué)助記Thekindergardenoffersafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這家幼兒園給孩子們提供各種活動(dòng)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中range的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思①Thefoodpriceswillhaveanincreaseintherangeof7to10percent.________②Thelandhashighmountainrangesanddeepvalleys.________③Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.________(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Costsrangefrom50________severalhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasout________range.③Wehave________rangeofmen'sshirtsonspecialoffer.(3)完成句子Itcame________myvision.該物體進(jìn)入了我的視野?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)①n.范圍②n.山脈③vt.在……內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)①to

②of

③a

(3)in/withintherangeof高考鏈接(2016·北京卷)Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk－seeking________(range)，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.【答案】

range[短語(yǔ)聚焦]1．intermsof

據(jù)……；依照……；就……而言Itisasmallcountrybothintermsofsizeandpopulation.就面積和人口而言，它是一個(gè)小國(guó)。Ourwageshavegonedowninrealtermsoverthepastyear.我們的工資去年一年內(nèi)實(shí)際上降低了。Intermsofcustomersatisfaction，thepolicycannotbecriticized.說(shuō)到顧客的滿意情況，這個(gè)政策無(wú)可挑剔。Intheirterms，cuttinggovernmentspendingisthemostimportantthing.根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開(kāi)支是最重要的事情。

【歸納拓展】innouncertainterms毫不含糊地，直截了當(dāng)?shù)豬nthelong/shortterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看/從短期來(lái)看beinterms在談判(交涉中)keepongood(friendly)termswithsb.與某人保持良好(友誼)關(guān)系，交朋友beonequalterms關(guān)系平等onone'sterms依照某人的條件完成句子①Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficial________.學(xué)習(xí)并不總那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。②Ihadnoideathatshewas________herneighbor.我不知道她與她的鄰居關(guān)系不好?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①inthelongterm

②onbadtermswith2．ontheotherhand另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)Tomisclever；ontheotherhand，heisaverylazystudentandthereforehegetslowgrades.湯姆聰明，可他是個(gè)懶學(xué)生，因此他成績(jī)不高。Ontheonehand，shetaughtEnglish；ontheotherhand，shelearnedChinese.她一方面教英語(yǔ)，另一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...經(jīng)常在一起使用，意為“一方面……另一方面……”。

【歸納拓展】on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)一方面……；另一方面……(常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面)foronething...,foranother一方面……，另一方面/一則……，二則(陳述的兩方面情況常一致)...isonething，...is(quite)another/It'sonethingto...，it'sanotherthingto...……是一回事，……是另一回事first(ly)．..，second(ly)．..第一……，第二……翻譯句子①一方面我們應(yīng)該呼吁公眾提高認(rèn)識(shí)，另一方面我們應(yīng)該立即行動(dòng)。______________________________________________________②我不去。一則我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影；二則今晚我有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加。_____________________________________________________【答案】

①On(the)onehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheother(hand)，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.②Iwon'tgo.Foronething，Ihaveseenthefilm；foranother，Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.高考鏈接(2016·江蘇卷，B)Humanchildren，________(另一方面)，arenaturallycooperative.【答案】

ontheotherhand[句型精析]1．Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range—thePyrenees.法國(guó)和西班牙之間是另一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。這是一個(gè)全部倒裝句式。其自然語(yǔ)序是：Anothermountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain.全部倒裝是指將句子的謂語(yǔ)部分全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，常見(jiàn)情形有：(1)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子通常用完全倒裝。Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat.地上躺著一只有病的老山羊。(2)here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be，come，go，lie等，句子常用完全倒裝。Theregoesthebell！鈴響了！Look！Herecomes_the_taxi.看！出租車來(lái)了。(3)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)如in，out，away，off，up，down等置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)句子常用完全倒裝。Out_rushed_a_missilefromunderthebomber.導(dǎo)彈從轟炸機(jī)下面沖出來(lái)了?！緶剀疤崾尽咳艟渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是代詞，而不是名詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。Awaytheywent.他們走了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)將下列句子改為倒裝句①Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill._______________________________________________________②Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor._______________________________________________________③Someofthemainaspectsoflifetodayarebelow._______________________________________________________④Ihadhardlygonetosleepwhenthemobilephonerang._______________________________