2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市思游中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which參考答案：A2.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D3.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there參考答案：D4.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，對not…until…句式的強調(diào)有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本題還原為普通的notuntil句型為Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案為D?！局R拓展】1.強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+句子未被強調(diào)部分.

該句型可以用于強調(diào)除謂語外的句子所有成分.如果被強調(diào)部分為sb時,引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom,who強調(diào)主語sb,而whom強調(diào)賓語sb.但是that可以用于任何強調(diào)句型.該句型的最大特點是：去掉itis/was和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom之后,剩下部分為完整的一個句子（有時候需要調(diào)整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)主語I時,改為：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)賓語him時,改為：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet時,改為：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday時,改為：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引導(dǎo)詞that/who/whom外,適當(dāng)調(diào)整句序后,都會還原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的強調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+狀語/狀語從句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其強調(diào)句型為：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其強調(diào)句型為：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.5.Everyonehates

inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaughC.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat參考答案：D試題分析：動詞hate后面既可以接不定式hatetodosth討厭做某事；也可以接動名詞hatedoingsth；句義：每個人都討厭當(dāng)眾被嘲笑。根據(jù)句義可知使用被動語態(tài)的形式，故D正確。6.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略7.Blackcloudsaregathering.Itlooks______itisgoingtorain.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.asif

D.if參考答案：C8.Thedoctorswilloperateifitprovesnecessary,butitmaynot_________that.

A.comeover

B.cometo

C.comealong

D.comedownwith參考答案：B

cometo達到（某狀況，尤指壞的局面）9.----Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays.----Sheislookingforwardto

totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C10.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hitB.shakeC.beatD.strike參考答案：D11.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive參考答案：B12.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D句意：如果你沒有幫過我的話，我現(xiàn)在可能深陷麻煩之中。根據(jù)now可知主句表示對現(xiàn)在動作的虛擬，應(yīng)用“would/could/might+do”，故選D項13._____isnodoubt_____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.There;that

B.It;whether

C.It;that

D.There;whether參考答案：A略21.—Whataboutgoingtothedowntown?—Lookatthetraffic.I_______tryingashopnearby.

A.wouldprefer

B.wouldlike

C.can’tstand

D.can’thelp參考答案：A略15.Thesetress________andalso____________.A.needtrimming(修剪);needtowater

B.needtotrim;needwateringC.needtrimming;needwatering

D.needbetrimmed;needbewatered

參考答案：C略16.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.41,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas42andill.Myfatherwas

43

astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

44

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

45

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

46

aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

47

.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

48

wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

49

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

51

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

52

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

53

theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

54

byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone,I

55

rememberhiswordsandbecome

56

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

57

togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

58

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

59

whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

60

.41.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile42.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow43.A.already B.still C.only D.once44.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put45.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless46.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking47.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs48.A.as B.since C.before D.till49.A.seems B.promises C.suggests D.requires50.A.cheered B.turned C.spoke D.opened51.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 52.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly53.A.had B.gained C.accepted D.enjoyed54.A.moved B.amazed C.attracted D.warned55.A.should B.could C.would D.might56.A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy57.A.ready B.able C.free D.likely58.A.case B.form C.method D.way59.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess60.A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.60.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.apersonwhoisnewinajob

D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry61.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A.未完成的

B.成熟的

C.青澀的

D.老練的62.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?A.Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B.Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.

C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.63.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhorn

B.agreenthumb

C.theGreenRevolution

D.theword“green”anditsstory參考答案：CBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendshipandpoliteness參考答案：51．D。根據(jù)第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinstead