一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)(一)語(yǔ)境填詞1．

yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.2．Intheircountry,everyonehasrightsand

toexpresshisthoughtsandideas.3．Don'twalkaroundwithoutasunhatwhenyoutravelinSanya,oryouwillget

.4．Abirdwascaughtinthenet,

toescape.5．Theproducts

toSouthAsiaaremadeinAmerica.Expandingfreedomsunburntstrugglingexported一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)6．Shetoldmewith

thatshecouldn'tcometotheparty.7．Such

seemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.8．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilityto

painandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.9．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwo________ofthe21stcenturyinChina.10．LeonardoDiCapriobecamea

starbyactinginafamousfilmcalledTitanic.regretcommentsreducedecadessuper一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)(二)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式11．

vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳→

n．循環(huán)12．

n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→

v．占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)13．

adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_________adj.擾亂的；精神失常的→

vt.擾亂；打擾circulatecirculationoccupationoccupydisturbingdisturbeddisturb一.詞匯落實(shí)詞匯落實(shí)14．

vt.&vi.配備；裝備→

n．設(shè)備(不可

數(shù))15．

vt.使迷惑；使為難→

adj.令人迷惑的→

adj.感到迷惑的→

n．迷惑16．

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)；觀察；觀測(cè)equipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover(一)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1．thanksto

_________________2．rid...Of__________3．wouldrather__________4．buildup____________________5．keep...freefrom/of_________________________________________幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閿[脫；除去寧愿；寧可逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納6．leadto

7．besatisfiedwith______________8．focuson______________________9．searchfor____10．inaddition____導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意集中(注意力、精力等)于尋找另外二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納(二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空1．

hishelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan

physicalillness.3．

yourdrivingisveryimportant,especiallyonsuchanicyroad.4．Sheputacoveronthetableto

it

dirt.ThankstoleadtoFocusingonkeepfreefrom二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納5．Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)___

you___theanxietyandnervousness.6．Tobementallyhealthy,sheneedto

goodrelationshipswitheachother.7．Idon'treallywantabiggerhouse—I_______________whatI'vegot.8．Ofcourse,astheygetmoreexperienced,theywill__________shortcuts.ridofbuildupamsatisfiedwithsearchfor三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggle

strugglev.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggle回歸課本Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，就跟其他千百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggle拓展歸納(1)strugglefor

為……而斗爭(zhēng)/拼搏

strugglewith/againstsb./sth.

與……作斗爭(zhēng)

struggletodosth.

努力做某事

struggletoone'sfeet

掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)withastruggle費(fèi)勁地三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggle即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.介詞填空①Thewoundedmanstruggled

hisfeet.②Theworkershavebeenstruggling

badconditionsfortoolong.③Farmersalwayshavetostruggle

aliving.Theyoftenstruggle

thebadweatherforabetterharvest.toagainst/withforagainst/with三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggleⅡ.翻譯句子④他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄，努力過(guò)著一種積極向上(active)的

生活?！狧enevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥struggleIII.單項(xiàng)填空(2015·江西省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三3月聯(lián)考)Jennifer,________forweekstofindajobasatravelguide,finallyturnedouttobeasalesgirl.A．strugglingB．tohavestruggledC．struggledD．havingstruggled解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知。Jennifer與struggle為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，由句中的“finally”可知，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)“turnedouttobe”之前，故空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：Dequip三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥equipv.

配備；裝備equip三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥回歸課本Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬(wàn)元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。equip三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥拓展歸納(1)equip...with...

用……裝備……

beequippedwith

裝備著……

equip...forsth./todosth.

為了……而裝備

bewell/poorlyequipped

設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment

一件設(shè)備equip三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室裝備良好，大部分設(shè)備來(lái)自日本。Ourlaboratory

andmostofits___________isfromJapan.②因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，我們可以使用

更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。Weare

newscientificfarmingmethods,sowehavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.iswellequippedequipmentequippedwithequip三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥Ⅱ.句式升級(jí)③__________________________________________________________________________________________(把練習(xí)②改為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,wehavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥regret

regretv.遺憾；惋惜；后悔

n.遺憾；懊悔；抱歉三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥regret高考佳句Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2012·北京單選)杰里不后悔發(fā)表評(píng)論，但是他覺(jué)得本可以用不同的方式表達(dá)的。三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥regret拓展歸納三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥regret即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Onlyrecently,whenhebegantowriteGrowing

Up

Again,didheregret

(ignore)hisMum.

②Weregretto

(inform)youthatyouowethebank$100.ignoringinform三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥regretⅡ.一句多譯③約翰后悔沒(méi)參加上周的講座。③－1Johnregretted

lastweek'slecture.③－2John

lastweek'slecture.③－3John

lastweek'slecture.notattendingregrettednothavingattendedregrettedthathehadnotattended三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥reducereducev.減少；減縮；降低；使……陷入更壞的狀態(tài)三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥reduce回歸課本Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.肥沃的土壤減少了病害并且有助于農(nóng)作物的茁壯成長(zhǎng)。拓展歸納(1)reduce...by...

把……減少了……

reduce...to...把……降到……bereducedto

淪落為……；被迫……(2)reductionn.縮?。粶p少三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥reduce即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①他瘦成一把骨頭了，不能再像往常那樣踢球了。He

nothingbutaskeletonandcouldnotplayfootballasusual.②她堅(jiān)持天天鍛煉，已經(jīng)把體重降低了10%。Hedoesexerciseeveryday,andhe

hisweight

10%.wasreducedtohasreducedby三.?？荚~匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥reduceⅡ.句式升級(jí)③_____________________________________________________________(把練習(xí)①改成分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))④___________________________________________________(把練習(xí)②改成分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Reducedtonothingbutaskeleton,hecouldnotplayfootballasusual.Hedoesexerciseeveryday,reducinghisweightby10%.三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥commentcommentn.評(píng)論；議論v.

表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥comment回歸課本Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.與你的搭檔交換課文概要，然后相互作出評(píng)論。拓展歸納(1)makecommentson/about...

對(duì)……加以評(píng)論

Nocomment!

無(wú)可奉告！

offercomments

提意見(jiàn)(2)commenton/uponsth.對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥comment即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①只要可能，他總是樂(lè)于提出意見(jiàn)，但是每次他總是被告知不要隨意發(fā)表評(píng)論。Heisready

wheneverpossible,buteverytimeheistoldnot

casually.②她所作的評(píng)論不受人們歡迎。Thecomment

wasunpopular.tooffercommentstomakecommentsthatshehadmade三.常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥commentⅡ.一句多譯③許多國(guó)家對(duì)這次衛(wèi)星發(fā)射失敗(thefailedsatellitelaunch)發(fā)表評(píng)論。③－1Manycountries

thefailedsate-llitelaunch.(commentv．)③－2Manycountries

thefailedsatellitelaunch.(commentn．)commentedon/uponmadecommentson/aboutleadto導(dǎo)致；造成；通向……leadto四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型leadto四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型回歸課本Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多這類(lèi)化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)引起癌癥或其他疾病。拓展歸納leada...life

過(guò)……樣的生活lead...to/into...

把……領(lǐng)到/領(lǐng)進(jìn)……leadtheway

引路；帶路leadsb.todosth.

使某人做某事leadsb.indoingsth.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)……做……leadto四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whatonearthledherto

(think)so?②ThePartyisleadingusin

(build)theharmonioussociety.③Heledmeto

(believe)thathehadalotofinfluence.thinkbuildingbelieveleadto四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型Ⅱ.根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段④他帶路，把我們領(lǐng)到了西藏的一個(gè)小村莊。在那里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著幸福的生活。He___________,andledustoavillageofTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeople

.ledthewayled/leadingahappylifefocuson集中（注意力、精力等）于……focuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型focuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型回歸課本Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。拓展歸納(1)focusone'sattention/thoughts/mindson...

集中注意力于……

focus...on...

使……聚焦于，將……對(duì)準(zhǔn)……(2)bring/throwsth.intofocus

使……明朗化；使……突出

comeintofocus(某物)輪廓明顯、清晰；(問(wèn)題)突出focuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型發(fā)散思維想一想表示“集中注意力、精力于……”的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？

；

；

；_______________________________Payattentiontosth.Putone’sheartintosth.Fixone’sattentiononsth.Concentrateone’sattentiononsth.focuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.完成句子①現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題的所有方面都清楚了。Allthesidesofthequestionhave

now.②集中注意力閱讀一篇有趣的報(bào)道，秘書(shū)忘記了打印信件。Thesecretaryforgottotypetheletter,_________________aninterestingreport.comeintofocusfocusingonreadingfocuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型③盡管男性和女性在壓力下都會(huì)注意回報(bào)而很少考慮后果，但是他們對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的反應(yīng)證明是不同的。Whilebothmenandwomentendto______________________________________understress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.focusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesfocuson四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型Ⅱ.英譯漢④Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors._______________________________________________________________________________________如果你要模仿某人，集中于他的才賦，而不是他無(wú)法讓人恭維的人品，也不是讓人無(wú)法接受的行為。wouldrather四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型回歸課本Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。用法歸納wouldrather“寧愿……”，常用來(lái)表示選擇的意愿。(1)wouldrather(not)do寧愿(不)做……ThesedaysIwouldratherlistentoclassicalmusic.我些日子我更愿意聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。wouldrather四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型wouldrather四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型wouldrather四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型即學(xué)即練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①I(mǎi)wouldrathershe

(turn)upatthatmoment.②Hewouldratheryou

(come)tomorrowthanyesterday.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.→I

basketball.→I'drather

basketball.hadturnedcamewouldplayfootballratherthanplayplayfootballthanplaywouldrather四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型III.單項(xiàng)填空（2014陜西）23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Wouldrather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用had+過(guò)去分詞表是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。答案：C五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)1．(2015·邯鄲高三質(zhì)檢)Mostofthereportersinvitedtothemeetingstayedintheflatsinthisbuilding,each________solarheaters.A．wasequippedwith

B．equippedwithC.isequippedbyD．equippedby2．(2015·華南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)Iregret________youthatyourproblemsare________mypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I'mafraid.A．telling;beyondB．telling;withinC．totell;beyondD．totell;within五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)3．(2015·鄭州高三質(zhì)檢)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheard B．tohaveheardC．hearing D．beingheard4．(2015·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)調(diào)研)Thepresidenthastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailures,whichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.A．of;toB．for;toC．on;onD．in;on五.知識(shí)檢測(cè)題單元知識(shí)檢測(cè)5．(2015·唐山高三質(zhì)檢)Ifwe________sunlight________adryleafwithapieceofglass,itmaystartburning.A．work;outB．carry;outC．focus;onD．concentrate;on6．(2015·三亞高三質(zhì)檢)—Didhetellherthebadnews?—Yes,butI'drather