湖南省張家界市2021年普通初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語請同學們注意：本次考試包括聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫作四個大題，閉卷，聽力測試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhereisMarynow?A.Sheisinthebedroom.B.Sheisinthemuseum.C.Sheisinthestudyroom.2.HowdidtheygettoChangsha?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?AIt’sfun.B.It’sboring.C.It’sterrible.4.WhatsportsdoesJimprefernow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingtennis.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.HowdoesRickgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?A.About10kilometers.B.About12kilometers.C.About15kilometers.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatistomorrow?A.Mom’sbirthday.B.Teachers’Day.C.Father’sDay.9.WhataretheygoingtodoforMom?A.Buyapresent.B.Makeacard.C.Makefruitsalad.10.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填空。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容,聽完后有25秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。Jane’sDiaryEntryaboutHerVacationTimeItwas11,July20th.WeatherItwas12.PlaceTheywenttoa(an)13.ThingstheydidThey14andhadsomelocalfood.FeelingTheyhada(an)15day.第二部分完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。AHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus____1____bytrain?____2____manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis____3____.Thereisaverybig____4____betweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo____5____forboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewayto____6____therivertoschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheir____7____cometrue?1.A.or B.so C.but2.A.In B.For C.At3.A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing4.A.library B.park C.river5.A.quick B.quickly C.slow6.A.cross B.across C.crossing7.A.house B.dream C.villageBWhatmakesusill?Itisthegerms（細菌）.____8____areeverywhere.Thearevery____9____.Youcan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethem____10____amicroscope（顯微鏡）.Therecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundin____11____water.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallsee____12____.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarefoundnotonlyin____13____.Theyarefound____14____inairanddust（灰塵）.Whenyou____15____yourfingerifsomedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,somegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Thenyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.8.A.Germs B.Books C.Gardens9.A.big B.small C.long10.A.with B.to C.of11A.clean B.tidy C.dirty12.A.them B.him C.they13.A.food B.drink C.water14.A.neither B.also C.too15.A.cut B.check C.make第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoTomorrowHotelFacilitiesChargesMealTime●128beds●Open24hours,allyear●Carpark●Gamesroom●Washingmachines●Nosmoking●Under18￥55●Adults￥120●Breakfastat7:30a.m.●Dinner5:30p.m.—7:00p.m.16.Howmanypeoplecanstayatthehotel?A.55 B.120 C.12817.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charges”mean?A.Reasons B.Costs C.Places18.WhenislunchtimeinTomorrowHotel?A.6:00a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.NolunchservedBHi,I’mGiorgio.I’mfromSicily.It’sabeautifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast（海岸）.TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfulloffamousbuildings.StPeter’sisaverybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.Romeisverybusy,butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.Doyouknowitsfamousfootballteam?Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.Peoplearebusyworking.Veniceisonthesea,andpeopleuseboats,notbicyclesorbusesfortransport.Veniceisbeautiful,withlovely,oldbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.I’mhappyonmyisland—andwehaveverygoodpizzas.19.WhereisGiorgiofrom?A.Italy. B.India. C.England.20.Romeis________.AbusierthanMilan B.thecapitalofItaly C.famousforfootball21.Milanhasapopulationof________.A.4millionpeople B.5millionpeople C.6millionpeople22.IfyouareinVenice,howwillyougotoschool?A.Byboat. B.Bybus C.Bybike.CPotatoeswerefirstgrownintheAndesinSouthAmerica.In1586,theyweretakentoEuropebyexplorers(探險家).In1719,theyweretakentoNorthAmerica.Before1719,nobodyinNorthAmericahadeverseenoreatenapotato.Today,eachAmericaneatsmorethan60kilosofpotatoesayear.23.Wherewerepotatoesfirstgrown?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InEurope.C.IntheAndesinSouthAmerica.24.WhotookthepotatoesinEurope?A.Artists. B.Explorers. C.Doctors.25.WhenwerepotatoestakentoNorthAmerica?A.In1719. B.In1586. C.In1791.26.HowmanypotatoesdoesanAmericaneatinoneyeartoday?A.Morethan55kilos. B.Morethan60kilos. C.Morethan65kilos.DFlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820.In1851shetrainedasanurse.TwoyearslatershewenttoaBritishmilitary（軍事的）hospitalsothatshecouldhelpBritishsoldiers.Beforeshearrived,manysoldiersdiedinthehospitalbecauseitwasdirty.Nightingaleworkedhardtomakethehospitalcleanandstopsoldiersdying.WhenshereturnedtoEnglandin1856,shewasanationalheroine.Nightingalewrotetwobooksaboutnursingandshealsostartedaschooltotrainnurses.ShediedinLondononAugust13th,1910,whenshewas90yearsold.27.WhatwasFlorenceNightingale’sjob?A.Anurse. B.Asoldier. C.Anartist.28.Howmanybooksdidshewrite?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthearticle?A.In1851shewenttoaBritishmilitaryhospital.B.In1856shereturnedtoEngland.C.In1910shediedinLondon.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ABritishSoldier.B.ABritishMilitaryHospital.C.AFamousBritishNurse.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。DearMumandDad,I’mveryhappytospendsometimewithLingling’suncleinHunanprovince,andI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea.It’sverylarge,about390squarekilometers,andit’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitsallrocks.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,Iheardaloudnoise,asifsomeonewaslaughing.IwokeupLinglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas.Lingling’suncletoldusnottoworry,andleftthetenttofindoutwhatitwas.Afterafewminutes,hetoldustocomeoutquickly.Thenhepointedintotheforest.Itwasamonkey.Whenitsawus,itjumpedupintothetreesandwentbackintotheforest.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoMountTianzi.I’llgobacknextweek!Wishyouwerehere!Love,Sally.31.HowlargeisWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea?________________32Whatisitfamousfor?________________33.Wheredidtheycamplastnight?________________34.Accordingtothearticle,whatanimalswillyouprobablyseeifyougothere?________________35.HaveyoueverbeentoWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea?________________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)補全對話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Youdon’tlookwell________36________?B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:________37________?B:Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.A:________38________?B:Ihavebeenlikethisforthreedays.A:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:Youhavecaughtacold.B:________39________?A:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thenyou'llbeOKB:Thankyouverymuch.A:________40________.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）41.