第頁(yè)共頁(yè)野性的呼喚英文〔通用6篇〕野性的呼喚英文〔通用6篇〕野性的呼喚英文篇1Atthebeginningofthiscentury,manynewwritersemergedwiththeintroductionofmanynewideas.Amongthem,JackLondonwasthemostpopularone.Hismostfamousnovelisthecallofthewild.Althoughitisastoryaboutadog,Buck,itvividlydepictsthelifeintheprimitiveNorthwherepeoplerushedforgoldandfortune.Buck,usedtobelongtoajudge,waskidnappedandsoldtoNorth.Thenhebecameamemberofadog-teampullingasled.Inthedaysofpullingasnow-sled,helearnedtoconformtothelawofnatureandobeythemaster.Finally,hefoundabasicinstincthiddeninsidehim,whichenabledhimselftosurvivethetoughenviro____ent.Thisisthecallofthewild.Whenyoureadthestory,youwillfeelthatBuckisamaninsteadofadog,strugglingwithhisfortuneandconformingtothelawofnature.Thoughshort,itisreallyathrillingstory.Whatyouneverforgetisthetoughlifeinthenature,thebraveandcraftydog.Maybethewildiscallingyoutogoahead.Whilewritingforonly16yearsthroughouthislife,Londonproducedanamazingbodyofworkamongwhich,WhiteFang,MartinEden,theValleyoftheMoonarerepresentative.野性的呼喚英文篇2Inthe19thcentury,thewestofAmericawasundercultivation.Hundredsofadventurersweremovingtothewest.Atthesametime,itwassaidthatgoldhadbeenfoundinlargequantityinNorthernCalifornia,sothousandsofpeoplewenttothewestforgold.Thereweresomanypeople,butinthefreezingcoldNorth,transportationwasthebiggestproblem.Atsuchsituation,dogsandsledswasthebestchoice,sointheNorth,dogsandsledswasthemaintransporttoolsthen.Ofcourse,millionsofdogswereneededurgently,fromthenon,therewereplentyofdogslikeBuckbegantheirunfortunatedifficultjourneylife.TheauthorJackLondonwasoneofthememberswhowenttotheNorthforgold,hewentthroughthehardshipsofthejourneyhimself,witnessedthecruelandmiserablelifeofdogs.Accordingtohisthisexperience,thestoryofbuckcameintobeing.MainideaofthestoryTherewasadognamedBuck,wholivedafortableandpleasantlifeataJudgeMiller‘shouseinthewarmSouth.Here,Buckwasaleader,heinchargeofJudge‘shouse,tookcareofJudge‘sgrandchildrenandruledothersdogs.WecansayBuckhadahappytimehere.However,Buck‘smisfortunewasing.ButBuckdidnotthatatall.Oneday,agardenerwhoworkedforJudgetookBuckoutofthehousewhentherewerenopeopleinhomeandsoldBucktoadogsmugglerinsecret.Fromthenon,Bucksetfootonhismiserablelife.Hewastransferredfromonetoantherandunderabadconditionallday,hesufferedfromhunger,cold,variousharmandpain.Sometimes,Buckwasbeatenblackandbluebyhumanbeing.Atthesametime,Buckmustfightwithotherdoginordertostayalive,finally,Buckbecameverystrongandmadehimselftheleaderofthewholedogteam.lifewasalwaysgoingonlikethisforowhile.Onceduringajourney,Buckwasnearlydead,thenhemethismasterJhonThorton.ThortonwasaperfectpersonwhocametoBuck‘srescueandBuckdeeplylovedhimforever.Butoneday,ThortonwaskilledbyIndians,Bucklosthisloverandhebecamenothingthen.Finally,Buckrespondedthecallofthewildandbecameawolf,livedanearlywildlifeashisancestors.Fromloyaldogtocruelwolf,therewereseveralimportantthingsinBucklife.ThelawofclubgivenbythemanofredsweaterBuckjustenteredtheNorthensociety,heknewnothingabouttheworld,hebehavedonhisnaturepletely,themanofredsweatergavehimaclubandlethimknowobeydience,Bucklearnedthislessonforhiswholelife.Buckwasveryangryafterhisterribleexperience,heresistedstubbornlyandtreatedthemaninredsweaterasenemy.(infact,themanwas)andwasgoingtofightwithhim.Buttheshortmanofredsweaterwasmorestronger.Attheman‘sclub,Buckwasalmostbeatentodeath.ItwasthefirsttimethatBuckhadbeenhitbyaman,hewasgreatlyfrightened.However,Buckwasbeaten,notbroken,hehadlearnedanimportantlessonandwouldneverforgetit.Inhislaterlife,whensuchsituationappeared,Buckreactedimmediatelyandgotridofquickly.HerewecansaythatBuckwascleverbutandwise,helearnedquicklyfromwhathehadexperienceandothers.Thatistosay,Buckhassomelearningspirit,hecouldadapteverythingrapidlyandgetlesspunishment.TheCurlyaccidentOntheotherhand,fromtheCurlyaccident,BuckgotaclearthoughtaboutSpitz,inBuck‘slaterlife,Spitzwasimportant.First,Spitzwastheleaderofthewholeteam,Buckhadtofollowhimandavoidunnecessaryconflictwhenhehimselfwasnotstrong,atthebeginning,itwasimpossibleforBucktodefeatSpitz.So,hereBuckdidaverygoodjob.Second,Spitzwasagoodrivalforthestrong,thesameforBuck.SpitzreservedBuck.AsChinesesayinggoes,astrongopponentmakeyoustrongtoo.SoBuck‘sachievementwascloselyrelatedtoSpitz.Thingsgraduallychanged.Buckwasnotagood–naturedoneanymore,hecametorealizedthathewasstrongenoughandcandothesamethingwithSpitz,healwaysdidtroubleforSpitz,theotherdogsalsostartedchallengedtheauthorityofSpitz.ButforBuck,itwasfarmorenotenough,forhewantedwastheleadershipoftheteam.ThelifeordeathfightThenBuckwasavictor.First,herevengedforCurly,becausehedeeplyhatedSpitzsincehesawSpitz‘sbehaviorintheCurlyaccident.Second,hedefeatedSpitzandhewouldbeetheleaderthathedesiredforalongtime.Finally,themostimportantone,hewasasuccessfulwinneroftheprimitivelifeandhekilledalivingmatebyhimself,andBuckfeltthatkindoffeelingseemedtobegood,thehotbloodmadeBucksoexcited,thestrangefeelingcamefromBuck‘snaturethatBuckgotitfromhisancestors,butBuckdidnotunderstandwhatitmeantonearth.Infact,Buckwalkedabigsteptowardsthewild,inhisinnerheart,hewasverycuriousaboutthewildandhewasalsointerestedinthat.FortheloveofamanDuringthelonghardjourney,only5ofdogswereleft.Allofthemweredeadtired,Buckwasnoexceptionofit,hesufferedalotandalmostbecameadeaddog.WhentheycametoJhonThorton’sc,likehisotherteammates,Buckfelldownonthegroundanddidnottrytogethisfeetoncemore.Infact,inBuck’sinnerhearthealreadyknewsomethingterriblewouldbehappen,becausetherouteforBuckwasnotstrange,hecamethereforseveraltimes.Accordingtohisformerexperienceandsensitivesense,Buckdecidednotgettohisfeetthoughhewouldbebeatentodeath.ThemasterwantedBucktogetup,herefused.Ofcourse,Buckknewtheresultofhisbehavior.TheclubcametoBuckagainandagain,Buckalreadylostconscious.Atthattime,JhonThortoncametoBuck’srescue,itwasagreatopportunityforBuckandhisfortunecame.HereBuckgotridofhisharddays,hisgoodqualityintheSouthcametohimagain,hegotthetrueloveofhumanbeing.JhonThortondidnotlikethepersonBuckhadmetbefore,hewaswiseandhadrichexperienceonlifeaswellasonhardjourneyintheNorth.Ofcourse,Thortonalsoknewdogsandknewthemverywell.ForBuck,JhonThortonabsolutelywasagoodmaster.InBuck’sinnerheart,Thortonwasthemostimportantpersontohim,hegavehistruelovetoThortonandhewouldtryhisbiggestefforttoprotectThortonfromharmevenifitcosthislife.ThortontoBuck’slove,Buckhadnevergotitfromothermasters,eventhoughJudgeMiller.BetweenBuckandThorton,therewasahighlyandspeciallyagreement,theycouldmunicatewitheachotherbyasimpleeyecontact,BuckcouldgetmessagefromlookingThorton’seyes.AsThortonhimselfoncesaid,sometimesheafraidofthislove.Sotheirrelationshipdefeatedanythingandbecamethemostimportantthing.Therewereseveralexlesofthis.First,badtempered”Black”BurtonhitThorntonforsomething,BucksawthatandjumpedtoBurtonthroatatonce.Second,inthefallofayear,threepartnersweretravellingonanarrowboatthroughfastandrockywaters,Thortonfellintothestreamwater,thesituationatthattimewasextremelydangerous,Buckhadjumpedintoactioninaninstant.WhenThorngotsavedatlast,Buckwasnearlydeadbecauseoffreezingcold.OnseeingBuckwasbadlywoundedinordertosavehimself,Thortonmovedtotears.Besides,BuckhelpedThortonagaininanotherdifferentmanner.AllthosethingsshowedthatBucklovedThortonverymuch.IfanythingwanttohurtThorton,noway.Butthingswenttoawrongaway,whenBuckcamebackfromoutside,hefoundthatThortonandotherlivingthingsintheircwerekilledbytheYeehatIndians.Then,Buckgotmad,awaveofgreatangercameoverhim,hegrowledoutloudwithaterribleterriblesoundbuthehimselfdidnotknowthathegrowled.”Forthefirsttimeinhislifeheallowedhisfeelingtowinoverhisclevernessandreason,anditwasbecauseofhisgreatloveforThortonthathelosthishead.”Bucktrulywasaevil,hekilledtheYeehatIndiansandrevengedforhismaster.Then,Buckreturnedtotheempty,ruinedc.HefoundThortoninthemuddypool,therewasagreatemptinessinhimthatheneverhadbefore.Thortonwasdeadalready.So,therewasnothingforBucktoleaveandmiss,hewaslonelyagain.Atthesametime,Buckfeltthecallofthewildthatstrikedhimagainandagain.SojoininginhisoldbrotherswasagoodchoiceforBuck.ThefightwiththeleadingmooseFromthefightwiththeleadingmoose,wecouldseethatBuckwaspletelyasuccessfulwinneroftheprimitivelife.Whenfighting,Buckdidnotattackstraightly,instead,heusedallkindsofmethodstomaketheleadingmooseexhaustedandfeared.So,whattheleadingmoosewantedtodojustwasescaping,forBuck,hecoulddefeattheleadingmoose.Meanwhile,duringthefight,hehimselfwouldnothurtbadly.AsBuckhadexpected,hepulledthegreatmoosedown,wecanimaginethatBuckwasverysatisfiedwithhimself.Infact,itwastrue.WhenBuckkilledthemoose,hedidnotreturnatonce.Onthecontrary,hestayedbythekillforseveraldays,eating,sleeping,enjoyedhisfeast.Honestly,itisthesamewithourhumanbeings.Whenwedidsomethingsuccessful,wealsowouldlostourhead,wouldn’tit?FromthosethingsBuckhadeverthrough,wecansayBuckhadallthegoodqualitiesofdogsorevenmore.Forexle,Buckcouldadaptquickly,weallknowlifefromtheSouthtotheNorthwasverydifferent,butBuckgotitandwasasuccessfulsurvivor.Asaman,threewerestillotherresults,therightexlewasHal,CharlesandMercedes,theynotonlyhadnoexperienceintravellingatallbuttheyneverlearnedfromothersandtheirlesson.Sofinally,theyallhadtakenawaybytheGod.Beside,fromaloyaldogtoawolf,humanbeingplaysanimportantrole,fromthat,wecansayhumanmaybethemostselfishcreature.Sointhestory,BucktoThorton’slovewasveryvaluable.野性的呼喚英文篇3JackLondon(1876-1916)isaworldwiderenownednovelist.Hisstoriessuccessfullyreflectthecontradictoryviewsofman’snatureanddestinyinandagainstthewild,andhis"fighttosurvive"notionhasgainedhimandhisworkstimelesspopularity,particularly,theCalloftheWildPlease,pleasedonotletetruewhilewearestillabletoanswerthecallofthewild.野性的呼喚英文篇4TheCalloftheWildisLondon’smost-readbook,andgenerallyconsideredhisbest,themostmasterpieceofhisso-called“earlyperiod”.Thestorywassetin19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRush,inwhichsleddogswereboughtatgenerousprices.BuckwasadomesticdoginJudgeMiller’shomeandlivingafortablelifeuntilhewassoldsecretlybythepoorgardenerandbecameasleddog.BuckwasaBernarddogweighedonehundredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andhea一vymuscled.Hecouldn’tacmodatetotheharshconditionatfirst.Andhewantedtofight,toescape,togobacktohiscozyhome,butinvain.Themaninredtaughthimthelawofstickandclub-onemustfirstadjusthimselftohissurroundingsandlearntherules,andonlyafterthathecandowhathewantstodo.TheclubofthemaninredcalledbackBuck’snatureasadog.WhenhefirstlyservedforFran?oisandPerrault,twocouriers,heshowedhissuperiorabilitytoadapttotheenviro____entandhissmartnesstolearneverythinghewantedtolearn.Curly’sdeathastonishedhimandtaughthimtobecautious.AndbeforehehadrecoveredfromtheshockcausedbythetragicpassingofCurly,hewasharnessedasasleddogandstepbystepwantedtobetheleader.Buttheleadingdog,Spitz,wasalreadyanexcellentone,whoalsoconsideredBuckasenemyandpotentialpetitor.Atlast,whenSpitzoncepunishedhim,hurlingbackwardBuck,heknewthetimehade.HekilledSpitzandtookhisplace.WhentheypulledintoDawson,Buckwassoldasuselessthingtothreegolddiggers,whoweren’tveteraninsleddingandevendidn’tknowhowtogettotheirdestination.Foodwaseatenuphalfway.SoCharles,oneofthethree,decidedtokillBuckwhenhecouldn’tgetup.However,whenheaimedatBuck,JohnThorntonspranguponhim,knockedhimdownandtoldhimthatifCharlesstrokeBuck,Thorntonwouldkillhim.野性的呼喚英文篇5“Whenthelongwinternightseonandthewolvesfollowtheirmeatintothelowervalleys,hemaybeseenrunningattheheadofthebackthroughthepalemoonlightorglimmeringborealis,leapinggiganticabovehisfollowers,hisgreatthroatabellowashesingsasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.”Therewasascriptaboutthesa一vagelifeinthefrozennorthoficeandsnow.ThereweretheunexplorednorthareasofAmericaandthe19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRushwhichdraggedmenfromtheentireworldintothehardwildtolookforgold.Therewasaroadwhereagiganticdoglikehumanfoughthiswaytostruggleinthewasteland.Therewasacivilizedbeastgrewfrommildnesstowildness.Andtherecamethecallofthewild.ThebackgroundandplotInthe19thcentury,itwassaidthatgoldhadbeenfoundintheKlondikeareainNorthernCaliforniaofvastwilderness,sothousandsofpeoplerushedintothisuncultivatedgroundtoseekforgoldandfortune,whichneededalargequantityofdogstosupportforthetransportation.TherecameupBuckstorywhichwecan’tdefineitasluckinessorunluckiness.Buck,adogweighedonehundredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andhea一vymuscled,livedacozyandfortablelifeinarichfamilyofaJudgenamedMiller,butwassoledbyevilgardenertotwodogdealersandwastooktoAlaskaasasleddog.Ledbyhissecondmasters,twogover____entalcouriers,hestudiedhowtopullasledandhowtoliveinthiscruelworldwhereneededmorecunningbeha一viorandlessfakemoralandcourtesy.Forexle,helearnedtosleepinthesnowholetogetwarmnessfromtheclodnights,andhelearnedtothiefbaconandfoodfromhismastersandneighboringcs,aswellasthat,helearnedhowtofighteffectivelyandefficientlywithhisantagonistsandsurviveofthebataboutthedominantleaderwithSpitz.Inadditiontothose,healsowentthroughthehardshipsinthetoilontheicelayer,andhelearnedhowtoob一tainthevictoryandstandonthewildernesswhichwasbeneficialtohimselfwhocanonlyfittheenviro____ent,butcan’tdefytheharness.Afterthearduoustraceandtrail,theyfinallyreachedthedestination,andthen,afterashortbreak,dogsincludingBuckledbyaScotchhalf-breedmansteppedagainontheicelandwiththeSaltWaterMail.Itwasahardtripandamonotonouslifeoperatinglikemachinethatdogsmustundertakethehea一vepullingandpoorconditionwheretheyweretiredandshortofweight.Buck’partner,Da一vewhohadsomethingwronginsidesufferedmostofall,butprideashewas,pullingthesledwashisholymissionaryjobwhichcanfulfillhislifeandmustbedoneuntilhisdeath.However,thetoughworkwasstillcontinuous.Thirtydayspasses,bywhichtimeBuckandhismatesfoundhowreallytiredandweaktheyareuntiltheyarrivedatthelasttown.Theywereinawretchedstate,wornoutandwornout,whichwasnotthetirednessthatcamefromabriefandexcessiveeffortandcanberecoveredfromsomehours’rest,butwasthedeadtirednessthatcamethroughtheslowandprolongedstrengthdrainageofmonthsoftoilandhadtoneedalongvocationtoevacuate.Nevertheless,onlythreedaysaftertheywereboughtbyafamilyincludingafoolishwoman,acallowandignorantyoungster,andamiddleagedmanwithweakandwateryeyes.Nevermindofdog’sfrazzle,thethirdmasterstriedtheirbesttolashoutatthemwithwhip,butBuckwasnotunderverygoodmandandnotproudandinterestedofthiscareer.UntiltheyreachedatthecofThornton,withthenaturalinstinctandextremeweariness,Bucktoleratedthewhipfromhissocalledmastersandrefusedtogoaheadwhichwashisluckinesstomeethislastmaster,Thornton.SurviveofthefittestTheCalloftheWildaboundedinDarwinismwhichadvocatedtheevolutionismandnaturalselectiontheory.Intheprocessofha一vingtolea一vethefortableMiller’shouseandadapttotheharshprimitivesnowfield,Buckwentthroughthechangesfromthemildnesstowildnesswherehestudiedthelawofclubandfangandadmittedtheruleoffailurewithoutprogress.“Hehadlearnedwellthelawofclubandfang,andheneverforewentanadvantageordrewbackfromafoehehadstartedonthewaytodeath.”“Hemustmasterorbemastered,”“Killorbekilled,eatorbeeaten,wasthelaw;andthismandate,downoutofthedepthsoftime,heobeyed.”Afteranalysis,wecanfindthatrelatedtotheDarwinism,learningabilitywasanimportantfactorofthevictoryoflivingofBuck.Asasouthdoglivingintherichfamilyandinnocentenviro____ent,BuckwasnotwaryofManuel’su____onbeha一vior,butsituationhaschangedentirelyafteraperiodofbarbariclife:heshowedhostilitytohisallpossiblematesandtookprecautionofeverything.Aswellasthat,throwingawaythemoralstandardandfacingthedeathofstarvation,Buckhadanabilityofthief.“ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenviro____ent.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldha一vemeatswiftandterribledeath.”Inadditiontothose,hismusclesbecamehardasiron,andhegrewdumbtoallordinarypain,andhecansuccessfultakefulluseofalltheelementsnomatterinternalorexternal.That’stheprogressionofBuckwhichcanequiphimwiththickhelmetsfrombeinghurtdeeplyandmadehimbethefittest.Notonlydidhelearntbyexperience,butinstinctslongdeadbecamealiveagain.MaybeknowledgeacquiredbylearningwasBuck’slefthand,instinctshisright.Goodpedigreesetuphisfirstsenseofatall,strongandmuscularpotentialking,whiletheinstincthelpedhimtolearnfastandsa一vehislife.“Itwasnotaskforhimtolearntofightwithcutandslashandthequickwolfsnap.”“Theycametohimwithouteffortordiscovery,asthoughtheyhadbeenhisalways.”Buckchangedashislivingenviro____entchanged.Withthechangeofenviro____ent,Buck,paredtotheprevioussouthernfamilydogthatwasmildandgentle,acquiredmanyabilitiesandskills.Hetriedhisbesttolivebybeingcunning,cold-blood,andcruelwhichmakehimstepforwardontheroadofcorpseandblood.Surviveofthefittestwhichisdemonstratedbyadaptationtotheenviro____entandwieldingthelawtoprotecthimselfandattackonothersmadehimroaredonthetopofthefoodchainandreturntowolves.AllwhatBuckhasdonewasnotduetohisreasonandthought,butduetohisfit.Hewasfittoeverythingsurroundinghimunconsciouslyandputhimtothenewwayoflivingquickly.“Thetheory,‘Survivalofthefittest’,isthelawofbiologicalevolutionwhichimpliesthatplantsoranimalsadapttotheenviro____enttosurviveortodie-itisthebiologicalsurvivalruleofbrutalbiosphere.”Thatistosay,thekeyofthislawisthatthosewhocanfittheenviro____entcansurvive,onthecontrary,thosefailedtofitwouldbeobsoleteundertheruleofelimination.Wemustdoitbecausewehadtodoit.Thepackofanimalwaslikeasocietyofpeople.Deathandgenocidewouldhappenonusifwewerenotwillingtofittheenviro____entthoroughly.Todancewiththeshackleofsurviveofthefittestwasthepolicyweshouldcarryoutforever,thereasonwhyourhumanstoodonthetopofbiologicchain,andtheruleoflivingofeveryindividual.MyopiniononvirtueandviceSomepeoplehadsaidvirtuewasthebiggesttreasurethathumanshouldobey.Thereisnodoub一tthatkindness,loyalty,honor,love,panionship,sympathy,mercy,andothervirtueshouldbefollowed.However,Iarguethatthereistransformationbetweendifferentvirtueandeventhevirtueandvice.Showingthefeatureofthreeanimals:dog,wolfandhuman,Buckwasthebridgethatconnectedthepastandpresent.Astheproductionofhumancivilization,dogwasevolvedfromwolfandtheywouldstillhowlonthewildernessifhumandidn’traiseandtrainthem.Buckwasamirrorfromwhichwecanseeourselves.Throughthisdog,writertoldusthatonlyinaplacewheresundarteditsforthbeamsandeverythingwasinorderhumanwillwearthecoatofbasicgoodness,otherwise,kindnesswouldbeeliminatedifitmetwiththeclubandfang.Inthecruelprocessofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalism,mercyandsympathywasnotneededforthosequalitycanleadtodeathofinnocentpeople.Intheperiodofsurviveofthefittest,lifewasnotconcernedwithcivilization,whilewildernesswastherealmarrowoflifeandechoingforthewildernesswasthebeginningofrevival.Buckrealizedthat“Mercydidnotexistintheprimordiallife.Itwasmisunderstoodforfear,andsuchmisunderstandingmadefordeath.”Thisphenomenoncanbeseenindogsaswellashuman.Wildernesswerecallingforhumanandeliminatingthekindnessinhuman’sheartstealthily.InATreatiseofHumanNature,BritishphilosopherDa一vidHumehassaidmoralcamefromhuman’semotionandconsciencebutnotrationality.Theessenceofmoralexistedintheperceptualknowledge,butnotrationalknowledge.Therefore,thereasonwhymoraldistinctionshadthedivisionofvirtueandvicewasthatthejudgmentofmoralcamefromhuman’sattitudetowardtheirinternalactionsandexternalobjects.Thejudgmentofmoralcamefromourinterestappeal;thatistosay,thejudgmentofmoralcamefromwhatwasgoodtous,butnotwhatisgood.LetusthinkthequestionthatwhichdirectionofBuck’schangetoabeastwas,progressionorretrogression?Theanswerwasthatwecan’tanswerbecausehesurvivedduetothathethrewawaythosesocalledvirtueandcarryoutthosesocalledvillainy.AllwhatBuckdidwasunderthepressureofliving,andherespondedtothecallofthewildonlybecausehewantedtolive.MaybeinthefortableandcivilizedJudge’shouse,hewouldsticktothestandardofmoralandprotecttherespectofJudge’sridingwhipbydyingunderhiswhip.Butinthiscoldfield,stickingtothosesocalledmoralwasafool.Possiblyinthi