2021年浙江省杭州市市風(fēng)帆中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D略2.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow;you__________computergamesalltheevening.A.havebeenplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A略3.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：和北京這樣的大城市相比，羅德先生更喜歡小城鎮(zhèn)里的餐館。one

表泛指，指代同類不同物，意為“一個(gè)”；it

表特指，指代同類同物；that“那個(gè)”，指遠(yuǎn)物；this指代時(shí)間或空間比較近的人或物，或者即將要發(fā)生或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑?。結(jié)合語境，該處指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，與上半句提到的“a

restaurant”屬于同類不同物，意為“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正確答案為A。4.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A

5.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/參考答案：B6.

_______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa參考答案：A7.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek—________,however,wewon’tmakeituntilthe

weekafter．

A.sofar

B.asitis

C.byandby

D.inaddition參考答案：B略33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B略9.Look!Fromoppositethestreet_________,screaminginpanic.A.cometwokids

B.comingtwokids

C.comestwokids

D.twokidsarecoming參考答案：A10.Hisquarrelwithhisboss

himhisjob．A．took

B．cost

C．spent

D．saved參考答案：B11.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but

,

.

A．other;another

B．others;another

C．others;theother

D．theothers;others參考答案：B略12.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butitsreservesonly_________aboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotal.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.buildup

D.polishup參考答案：B略13.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need參考答案：A14.Surelythedayyouareinformedofyourbeingadmittedtoafamouskeyuniversitywillbe________ofjoyandcelebrationforyourfamily,sandfriends.

A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C15.Successpartiallydependson___________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly．A．that

B．what

C．whether D．when參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句意是：成功的部分原因是你是否有耐心把簡單事情做好。16.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃?！眎ndetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral一般而言,總的來說；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(雙吊鉤)31

thatyoucanpullforwardandflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)）,allowingusto

32

theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas

33

onewindow—anditpoppedout（跳出）ofitsframe!Well,our

34

isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto

35

.Hewasso

36

andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit

37

together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit

38

.That'swhenmy23-year-old

39

toldhisdadto

40

foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixitwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore

41

whenyouare

42

.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouldn't

43

it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift

44

,inaway,itwas.Myson

45

myhusband,toleavetocooldown,and

46

himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa

47

tome,becauseIsawhimasaman

48

thekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy

49

.Calmisgood.Breathethroughdifficulttimesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually

50

muchbetter!31.

A.windows

B.tables

C.chairs

D.doors32.

A.dry

B.clean

C.smooth

D.destroy33.

A.painting

B.repairing

C.washing

D.changing34.

A.car

B.home

C.house

D.funning35.

A.fly

B.lose

C.dirty

D.break36.

A.interested

B.delighted

C.excited

D.worried37.

A.back

B.away

C.out

D.up38.

A.added

B.fixed

C.delivered

D.separated39.

A.son

B.nephew

C.student

D.daughter40.

A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.walkaway

D.giveaway41.

A.easily

B.slowly

C.difficultly

D.fortunately42.

A.frightened

B.nervous

C.equal

D.calm43.

A.satisfy

B.believe

C.doubt

D.hate44.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or45.

A.promised

B.ordered

C.forced

D.asked46.

A.kept

B.freed

C.saved

D.protected47.

A.surprise

B.wonder

C.gift

D.hurt48.

A.nearto

B.along

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof49.

A.eyes

B.hand

C.turn

D.power50.A.breakout

B.turnout

C.pullout

D.makeout參考答案：31-35：ABCCD

36-40：DABAC41-45：ADBAD

46-50：BCDAB三、閱讀理解18.HomestayUK/GreatBritainHereyouwillfindaselectionofhomestayhostsandhostfamiliesintheUK.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheBritishhostfamilyofyourchoice,pleaseclickoninformationatwww.Homestaybooking.Com.YouwillthenseeapersonalintroductionoftheUKhomestayhost.Ifyoudon’twanttosearchyourself,justregisterforfreeandreceiveourmatchingrecommendations.ChikaandTarafromLondon,theUnitedKingdomInformationaboutthehomestayhostChikais28yearsold.Sheisawayfromhomemostofthetime.Tarais18yearsold.Sheisathomeeveryday.TheybothspeakEnglish.ChikaandTara’sguestscanstayforatleast5nightsanduptoamaximumof365nights.ChikaandTarahavenochildrenlivingathome.Itisanon-smokingresidence(住宅).Nopetsliveinthishousehold.InformationaboutthehomestayaccommodationTheaccommodationisinLondon.ThenameoftheneighborhoodisGreenwich.Thedistancetothecitycenteris1.6km.Thenextaccesspointtopublictransportisat15mdistance.ThreeguestscanstayinTaraandChika’shouseatthesametime.Thefollowingaccommodationisgenerallyavailable:Singleroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:12.0㎡*Facilities:desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwardrobe(衣櫥)*Pricepernightperperson:￡20.00pernight(onesingle)Twinroomwithshareduseofthefamilybathroom*Size:15.0㎡*Facilities:TV,desk,Internetaccess,mirror,hairdryerandwordrobe*Pricepernightperperson:￡20.00pernight(oneguest)￡17.00pernight(twoguests)Theroomchargeincludesthefollowingservices:Internetaccess,regularroomcleaning,breakfast,freeuseofthewashingmachine.Additionalavailableserviceatanextracharge:Pick-upservice(￡60.00one-way);Lunch(￡6.00perpersonperday);Dinner(￡6.00perpersonpernight)Vegetarian(素食的)mealsareavailable.24.ChikaandTara’shousewouldbeagoodchoicefor_______.A.apetlover

B.aheavysmokerC.apersonwhoeatsnomeat

D.onewhoneedsaone-nightstay25.WhatdoweknowaboutChikaandTara’shouse?A.Itliesinthecenterofthecity.

B.ItisnotfarawayfromGreenwich.C.Publictransportisconvenientthere.

D.ThedistancefromthehousetoLondonis1.6km.26.IfMarychoosesatwinroomandpick-upservice(two-way),howmuchshouldshepayperday?A.￡140.

B.￡137.

C.￡80.

D.￡77參考答案：CCA19.Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremaininbooksandmuseums.ThisiswhatmadearecenttragedyinBrazilevenmoreterrible.OnSept.2,abigfirerippedthroughtheNationalMuseumofBrazil.“Twohundredyearsofwork,researchandknowledgewerelost,”BrazilianPresidentMichelTemerwroteonTwitterafterthefire.“It'sasaddayforallBrazilians.”Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Onlyaslittleas10percentofthecollectionmayhavesurvived,Timereported.Amongalltheitems,therewereEgyptianmummies,thebonesofuniquelyBraziliancreaturessuchasthelong－neckeddinosaurMaxakalisaurus,andan11,500－year－oldskullcalledLuzia,whichwasconsideredoneofSouthAmerica'soldesthumanfossils.Besidesthese,Brazil'sindigenous(本土的，土著的)knowledgealsosuffered.Themuseumhousedworld－famouscollectionsofindigenousobjects,aswellasmanyaudiorecordingsoflocallanguagesfromalloverBrazil.Someoftheserecordings,nowlost,wereoflanguagesthatarenolongerspoken.“ThetragedythisSundayisasortofnationalsuicide,acrimeagainstourpastandfuturegenerations,”BernardMelloFranco,oneofBrazil'sbest－knowncolumnists,wroteontheOGlobonewspapersite.Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown,asBBCNewsreportedonSept.3.Afterthefireburnedout,crowdsprotestedoutsidethemuseumtoshowtheirangeratthelossoftheirreplaceableitemsofhistoricalvalue.AccordingtoEmilioBruna,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,museumsareliving,breathingstoresofwhoweareandwherewe'vecomefrom,andtheworldaroundus.Justasunderwatergrassfloatsonthesurfaceifitlosesitsroots,anationislostwithoutitsmemories.ThefireattheNationalMuseumofBrazilteachestheworldanimportantlesson:Weshouldneverneglecthistory.4.Whatcanbesummarizedasthemainideaofthe3rdand4thparagraphs?A.LonghistoryofSouthAmerica. B.Remainsfromthefire.C.Mysteriestobesolved. D.Historyandknowledgeburnedup.5.WhatopinionmaybesharedbyBernardMelloFrancoandtheprotesters?A.Thegovernmentistoblameforthetragedy.B.ThemuseumshouldberebuiltC.Thelosscan'tbemadeupfor.D.Thecriminalshouldbesentencedtodeath.6.WhatdoesEmilioBrunacomparemuseumsto?A.Livingstoresofourpast. B.Underwatergrass.C.Theoldestfossils. D.Nationalsuicide.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Deathofacivilization B.FunctionsofmuseumsC.Gonewiththefire D.Brazilians'memories參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，巴西博物館在一場大火中幾乎化為灰燼，很多歷史文物都被燒毀了，包括一些巴西本土的文物，相關(guān)的歷史知識(shí)也就此失去。很多人對(duì)此表示了惋惜之情?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)這兩段的第一句“Mostofthe20millionpiecesofhistoryarebelievedtohavebeendestroye