山東省聊城市潤杰中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B2.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept參考答案：B3.___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D4._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway參考答案：D5.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：C7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略8.—Mr.Wang,Iwillgoandfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.—You______fetchfour;twowilldo.

A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D9._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.A.Since B.Before

C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C10.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast參考答案：D11.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch參考答案：D13.—Wereally__________everythingyou’vedoneforourdaughter.

—Mypleasure.

A.regret

B.appreciate

C.permitD.seek參考答案：B略14.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.

It;whether

B.As;whether

C．As;whereD.It;where參考答案：D15.Ihaveneverbeeninsuchasituation________Iamincontrolofnothing.(

)A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：8.【答案】D

16.Thefamouswriter_____inhisspeechyesterdayisJ.K.Rowling.A.referringto B.whoreferredto

C.referredto D.wasreferredto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

36

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,

37

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t

38

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

39

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee

40

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

41__

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

42

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

43

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

44

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

45

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.“saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

46

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall

47

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

48

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

49

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

50

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

51

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

52

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

53

shegrewup.Lolais

54

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

55

forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.trains B.teaches

C.run

D.dances37.A.unless B.since C.after D.though38.A.guess B.tell C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected B.remembered

C.noticed D.imagined40.A.deeply B.closely C.ahead D.well41.A.task B.show C.event D.sport42.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.trust C.open D.express46.A.unfair B.harmful C.fearful D.inconvenient47.A.off B.on

C.to D.against48.A.greeted B.paid C.served D.treated49.A.pains B.problems C.injuries D.stresses50.A.flexible B.friendly C.positive D.caution51.A.quitting B.defending C.winning D.bargaining52.A.goal B.range C.view D.standard53.A.until B.as

C.when D.before54.A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.responsibility

C.reward D.advice參考答案：36-40．ABBCD41-45．DADCB46-50．CADBC51-55．AACBD文章講述的是主人公Lola雖然天生存在視力方面的問題，但是仍然堅持體操訓(xùn)練，以積極的態(tài)度和頑強的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和體操方面的成功，她的事跡也在向大家傳達(dá)一個信息，那就是相信自己，決不放棄！36．根據(jù)上一句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知，Lola是一個體操運動員，因此，Toperfectherskills為了練習(xí)她的體操技巧，她每天訓(xùn)練（train)四個小時。答案選A。37．根據(jù)sheislegallyblind可知，這是她取得的成績給人留下深刻印象的原因，因此選擇A，意為因為。句意為，她在16個女孩中取得了第七名的成績。這給人們留下了深刻的印象，因為她在法定上講是盲人。since因為。答案選B。38．根據(jù)前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知，她看到的是雙重影像，因此無法辨別出物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)。tell告訴，辨別，斷定guess猜測assume假定predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。39．在她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到她盡管看不清東西，但是她不害怕。suspect懷疑

remember記得imagine想象notice注意到。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。40．根據(jù)上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly．Sheoftenseesdouble”可知，她是能看到東西的，只不過看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚，因此選擇D。41．根據(jù)上文的“Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree”可知，她的媽媽在她三歲的時候，給她報名參加體操訓(xùn)練，因此，此處指的是她立刻喜歡上了這項運動。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。42．根據(jù)該句的though（盡管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知，此處句意為，盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對她來說比其他比賽更加困難，但是她從沒有放棄過。Boing無聊enjoyable令人愉快的unsatisfactory令人不滿意的，均不符合題意。答案選A。43．她沒有讓她的這種身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。根據(jù)上文的“sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly”可知，此處指的是她視力差的這種不利狀況（情況）。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。44．根據(jù)下文的“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams”可知，因為她有雙重影像，因此她經(jīng)常看到兩個橫梁，因此平衡木對她來說是最大的一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選擇C。45．根據(jù)上文的“Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine”可知，她視力不好，只能依靠自己的感覺，因此，她說“你不得不相信/信任（trust)你的內(nèi)心，它可以帶你去任何你想去的地方”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。46．根據(jù)上文的“Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave”要想成為一個頂尖的體操運動員，運動員必須要勇敢，可知，要求體操運動員勇敢，需要勇氣，就說明這項運動會讓人害怕，即fearful令人害怕的。47．Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來。Falloff掉落。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。48．根據(jù)下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______．Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知,她在比賽的時候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問題，因為她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因為她不想讓裁判做出有別于其他選手的對待。49．Visionproblems意為視力上的問題pain指的是痛苦，疼痛stress壓力injuries指的是受傷。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。50．根據(jù)上文的“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．”Lola沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她眼睛的問題，因為她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一樣比賽。這說明她沒有因為眼睛視力的問題而沮喪，相反她保持這積極的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為自己和其他人一樣好。51．根據(jù)上文她積極、樂觀的態(tài)度，和下文的“Her___istoreachlevel9．Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach”她的目標(biāo)是要達(dá)到九級，她說她要成為一名體操教練，因此，她從沒想過要放棄（quit)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。52．上文講到現(xiàn)在她達(dá)到了七級水平，而此處toreachlevel9則指的是她的目標(biāo)，即goal。53．她說她想要成為一名體操教練，把她所學(xué)到的傳給其他的孩子，當(dāng)她長大成人的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。54．Lola以她的努力和成功為傲。beproudof以……為驕傲betiredof對……感到厭倦beashamedof對……感到羞恥beconfidentof對……感到自信、確信。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們一個道理，或者說她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，給人們一個善意的建議，就是“相信自己”！根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解18.BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote.Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.29.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.A.Hawaii

B.

Illinois

C.Kenya

D.California30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.

②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool

④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.A.④③②⑤①

B.④②⑤③①

C.③④①⑤②

D.②①⑤④③31.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.

B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.C.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.D.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A.Kind-hearted

B.Humorous

C.Polite

D.Brave參考答案：29.C30.B31.D32.A試題分析:本文記敘了美國現(xiàn)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬從出生，求學(xué)到律師的早期經(jīng)歷。29.C推理判斷題。從第一段第二句HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.可知他的父親是一個非洲人，ABD三個地點都是美國的地點，故C正確。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從2-4段In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.和AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.以及Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.以及Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly可知B項的順序是正確的。31.D推理判斷題。從最后一段Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.可推知他讓人們相信他會給美國帶來改變。故選D。32.A推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段“devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.”可推知奧巴馬是熱心的。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Awell-dressedmanenforcedafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapairofearringsmade,“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Just