山西省呂梁市江陰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoulikewatchingsoccergame?---______?Idon’tquitefollowyou.A.Pardon

B.What’swrong

C.What’sup

D.Whynot參考答案：A2.He_____havepletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.must

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A3.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding參考答案：D略4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A5.Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain.

A.because

B.until

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略6.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C7.Onceshe

,nothingcanchangeit.A.makesuphermind

B.hasmadeuphermindC.hadmadeadecision

D.makesadecision參考答案：B8.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B9.Haitianswhofledtothecountrysideafterthedisasterhavereturned_____jobs.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.searching

D.searchedfor

參考答案：A10.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused參考答案：C11.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表時(shí)將來(lái)。故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】leave/come/go/fly/take等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。I’mleavingforLondon.我將去倫敦。12.___stillneedstobediscussed.A.Wheredidsheputit

B.ThatwheresheputitC.Wheresheputit D.Inwhichsheputit參考答案：C句意：她把它放到哪里還需要討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合句意可知選C項(xiàng)。13.tisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes(消費(fèi))____energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.

fourtimesmuch

C.

fourtimesmuchas

D.fourtimesasmuch參考答案：D14.

_________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.NotKnowing參考答案：D15.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished參考答案：16.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癊verythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’ll

16

thatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious

17

.”Motherwasright,

18

Idiscoveredafter

19

fromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmyway

20

sportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便車）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorof

21

station—andgot

22

everytime.Inone

23

,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’t

24

hiringinexperiencedpersons.“Gooutinthesticksandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyoua

25

.”shesaid.IthumbedhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocal

26

tomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

27

.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.

28

Iwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom

29

me.Dad

30

methecartojob-hunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad

31

hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my

32

boiledover.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwaswaitingfortheelevator

33

IheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodnexttomebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastan

34

game.Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”.Ioften

35

whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.16.A.realizeB.recognizeC.requestD.receive17.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.pressureD.anxiety18.A.whatB.asC.whenD.how19.A.studyingB.workingC.livingD.graduating20.A.uptoB.outatC.upforD.downto21.A.everyB.manyC.afewD.some22.A.takendownB.brokendownC.turneddownD.putdown23.A.roomB.imageC.studioD.stage24.A.riskB.avoidC.mindD.regret25.A.troubleB.chanceC.choiceD.change26.A.adviserB.athleteC.photographerD.composer27.A.appliedB.assistedC.approvedD.admitted28.A.And

B.But

C.HoweverD.So29.A.remindedB.praisedC.demandedD.informed30.A.suppliedB.providedC.preparedD.offered31.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.yet32.A.distinctionB.frustrationC.impressionD.expression33.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.as34.A.visibleB.bitternessC.imaginaryD.satisfactory35.A.thinkB.suspectC.doubtD.wonder參考答案：16—20AABDA

21—25ACCAB

26—30BABAD

31—35CBBCD三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Theconceptofhomeschoolingisnotanewone.Homeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtopublicorprivateschools.Nowadays,homeschoolinghasbecomepopularinmanycountriesforavarietyofreasons.Oneofthemispoorqualityofeducationinpublicschoolsandit’salsobecauseprivateschoolsarequiteexpensive.Someparentsbelievethatbecausetheyknowtheirchild’sstrengthsandweaknesses,theycanteachhimorherbetter.Someparentspreferhomeschoolingsoastopreventtheirchildrenfromgettingintobadcompany.Thereisanothergroupofpeoplewhochoosetoeducatetheirchildrenathomebecausetheywantthemtolearnspiritandvaluesofthefamilyandalsotheirreligiousbeliefs.Theyalsothinkthathomeschoolingwouldhelpindevelopmentofstrongfamilybonds(家庭紐帶).However,therearesomenegativeeffectsofhomeschoolingonstudentsaswellasparents.Homeschoolingisafull-timejobandnotfitforparentswhohavetheirowncareers.Ittakesalotoftimeforparents’sidetomakehomeschoolingasuccess.Otherfamilymembers’responsibilitiesmayalsobeaffected.Theymaygivetheirfullattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.Besides,aparentmayhavehigheducationalqualifications,butthatdoesnotmakehimorheragoodteacher.Teachingisanart,whichrequirestheabilitytounderstandtheneedsofthechildren.Itislikelythattheparentmighthaveforgottenwhatheorshehaslearned,andthecurriculum(課程)ofthechildrenwouldalsobedifferent.Thiswouldmakeitdifficultfortheparentstoexplaintheconceptstotheirchildren.Parentsalsohavetheresponsibilityofdesigningthecurriculumofstudents.Intoday’sworld,competition(比賽)isseenineveryfield,andschoolprepareschildrentofacethesecompetitions.However,homeschoolingdoesnotgivethechildrenachancetocomparewithotherkids.Theywillalsonotbeawareofwheretheystandineducationalpositionamongtheirclassmates.Thismayaffecttheirfuturelives.Educationisnottheonlythingthatthechildrenneedtobecomesuccessfulhumanbeings.Itisnecessarythattheylearntocommunicateinthesociety,andpublicschoolprovidesthemwithsuchanenvironment,wheretheymeetmanypeople.Schoolsalsoprovidechildrenwithachancetotakepartinvariousactivitiestoimprovetheiroveralldevelopment.Itistruethatithasmanybenefits,butonemustrealizethatschoolteacheschildrenskillstofaceandsurvive.HomeschoolingDefinitionEducatingchildrenathomeinsteadofin76___________schoolsorprivateones.

77__________forthepopularity1.

Poorqualityofeducationinpublicschoolsand78___________feesinprivateschools.2.

Childrenaretaught79__________athome.3.

Childrenarekeptawayfrombadcompany.4.

Homeschoolingis80__________instrengtheningfamilybonds

Negatives81__________Forparents:1.

Theycan’t82___________ontheirfull-timejobs.2.

Theycan’tbegood83_____________.Forchildren:1.

Theycan’tgetchancesto84___________withothers.2.

Theylackanenvironmentwheretheymeetmanypeople.3.

Theycan’tjoinin85_____________activities.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀76.public

77.Reasons

78.expensive/high

79.better

80.helpful81.effects

82.focus/concentrate

83.teachers

84.compare

85.various19.

Musicisreallypowerful.Withoutmusic,movieswouldlosesomeoftheirattraction.Noonedisagreewiththepowerfuleffectmusichasonindividuals.Whetherthiseffectispositiveornegative,however,oftendependsonthetypeofmusiclistenedto.Andresearcheshaveshownthatcertaintypesofmusicowntheabilitytorelieveone’sanxiety,improvebraindevelopmentinchildren,upliftone’smemoryandhelppatientstorecover...justtonameafew.

Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethen,thatresearchersfromtheTuftsUniversityhavefoundthatbackgroundmusichastheabilitytodirectlyaffectone’seatinghabitsaswell.Theycountedthebitesoffoodindividualstookatmealswhilelisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.Thediners“ateatanaverage（平均）rateof3.9bitesperminute”,withaboutathirdofthedinersrequestingmorefoodafterclearingtheirplates.Ontheotherhand,with“spiritedtunes,”thediners“speduptoanaverageof5.1bitesperminute!”Notsurprisinghowever,when“calmingfluteinstrumental”wereplayed,theeatingspeedofthedinersslowed“to3.2bitesperminute—andthebitesbecamesmaller”.Theydidn’trequestsecondhelpingsandpraisedthatthefoodtastedbetter.

Studieshaveclearlystatedthatonesafewayoflosingweightincludeseatingslowly.Sinceittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellthebrainthatit'sfull,eatingslowlywillhelpyoutoeattosatisfaction—withoutoverdoingit.Withthisimportantpieceofinformationthen,itleadsonetobelievethatwiththeuseofcalmingbackgroundinstrumentalmusic,onecanslowtheirfooddigestion,“retraining”boththestomachandthebraintotakeinlessfoodwhichcouldleadtoweightlost.

Isthereanytruthtothistheory?Onewillneverknowunlesstheytryitthemselves.Evenifitdoesn'tworkforyou,atleastyou’llachieveabitofrelaxingandpleasantenvironmentduringyourmealperiods.Agreatmealwithgreatmusic—whocouldaskforanything