河南省安陽市礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C2.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being參考答案：B3.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________ontheoppositewall.A.fixed B.fixing C.hadbeenfixed D.werefixing參考答案：A4.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：A12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略6.Frommypointofview,thedevelopingcountriescan

withoutdestroyingnaturalresources.A.liveon

B.focuson

C.replyon

D.baseon參考答案：A7.—Isthispicturea(n)_____paintingofXuBeihong?—No.It’sonlyagoodcopy.A.formal

B.original

C.personal

D.traditional參考答案：B8.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B9.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA10.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B11.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed參考答案：B12.Onlywhenhemetthegirlhisauntintroducedtohim____thathehadseenherbefore.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedheD.didherealize

參考答案：D略13.Don’t___________thebabywhileheissleeping.

A.interfere

B.interferewith

C.interfered

D.interfereto參考答案：B14.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B15.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall參考答案：A略16.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題分1.5，滿分30分）

ThedeepestmemoryIhaveofmymotherisherlongstrugglefighting,anddyingofcancerduringmyadolescence.Likeallgoodmoms,sheseldom36metoseethefaceofdeath.Instead,sheworeamaskofhumorand37.Inherfinalyear,38,themaskwastoodifficulttowear.

Finally,oneMother’sDayweekend,she39toexpressthethoughtsandfeelingsshehadso40lockedawaybehindthemask.She41towritesomething,whichlaterbecamehermostpreciousgifttome---aheartfelt42frommothertochild.

Ireadthisletteralmosteveryyearonthedayshe43it.AlthoughmymotherdidnotlivetoseeanotherMother’sday,shecontinuesto44methroughherwords.

Severaldaysago,I45I,too,wasgoingtobeamother.Thatday,46readingtheletter,tearsstreameddownmyfaceandIexperienceda47inperspective.Icouldunderstandhow48itmusthavebeentowritethisletter,totellyour49youarenotgoingtolive,andtotrytosummarizeallthatyou50hertoknowinalifetime,allthatis51toher,andallthatyou52youhadsaidbutneverdid.

Ialwaysknewthatmymotherwrotetheletterforthe53init.Now,Ibegantounderstandshewroththeletterbecauseshewantedherchildto54hernotjustthroughheractions,butalsothroughher55somedaywhenshewasnolongerheretotellherchildherself.

Thanks,Mom.36.A.forced

B.encouraged

Ｃ.allowed

D.persuaded37.A.surprise

B.regret

C.pride

D.hope38.A.however

B.therefore

C.indeed

D.besides39.A.hesitated

B.promised

C.agreed

D.decided40.A.easily

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.seriously41.A.expected

B.continued

C.chose

D.pretended42.A.motto

B.poem

C.message

D.story43.A.memorized

B.kept

C.posted

D.wrote44.A.warn

B.teach

C.feed

D.miss45.A.discovered

B.heard

C.believed

D.imagined46.A.since

B.while

C.once

D.unless47.A.problem

B.situation

C.loss

D.change48.A.unfair

B.difficult

C.nervous

D.dangerous49.A.reader

B.friend

C.student

D.child50.A.permit

B.send

C.help

D.want51.A.equal

B.important

C.natural

D.similar52.A.wish

B.doubt

C.think

D.remember53.A.value

B.mind

C.fact

D.secret54.A.accept

B.support

C.respect

D.know55.A.parents

B.words

C.appearance

D.advice

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Cyrilwasasmalltown.Thehousestherewereallmadeofwood;almosteverythinginthehousesweremadeofwood,too.Andallthehousesfacedsouth.Thetownwasneverpeaceful.Firebrokeoutonceaweekonsummerafternoons.Peoplewerepuzzledwhowastherealfirebug(縱火犯).Onedayabigfirebrokeout.ItwassaidthataNegro(黑人)hadjumpedoutofthehouseonfire,sothepolicearrestedalltheNegroesinthestreet.However,therewerefiresbreakingoutwhentheNegroeswereinprison.Mauson,aphysicsteacher,didn’tbelievethattheNegroeswerethefirebugs,anddecidedtofindoutwhotherealfirebugwas.Oneday,hewasinvitedtodrinkinapubandhappenedtonoticethatmanybottlesandplasticplateswerebakedbythehotsunrays.Suddenlyherealizedwhattheactualfactwas.Hedashedoutofthepubtohisfriend’shousenearby,whichalsofacedsouth.Hemadeanexperimenttheretoprovehisidea.ThenextSaturdayafternoon,Mausonaskedsomepolicementocometothehouse.Theyweretoldthattherealfirebugwouldbeshownthere.Atthattime,thesunwasshiningfullintothehouseanditbecamehotterandhotterinsidetheroom.“Now,”saidMauson,“thishousewillsooncatchfire.”Peoplelookedateachotherinsurprise.Mausonaskedthemtolookatthebottlesandfocusonthetablecloth.Afterawhiletheclothgaveoffaburningsmellandbegantocatchfire!Themysteryoffirewasdiscovered,butthepolicewouldn’tbelievehimandinsistedthatNegroeshadbeenthefirebugs.InsteadtheyarrestedMausonandputhimintoprison.ButMausonsaidhewouldneverturnagainstscience.56.

Thetownwasneverpeaceful,forfirebrokeout________.A.onSundays

B.onsummerafternoons

C.atanytime

D.onwintermornings57.WhydidthepolicearrestalltheNegroes?A.Becauseoneofthemhadbeenseentosetonafire.B.Becausetheyweresuspectedtobethefirebugs.C.BecausethepolicehatedtheNegroes.D.BecausetheNegroesknewsomethingaboutthefires.58.Drinkinginapub,Mausonrealized________.A.heneededtoleavethepub

B.heneededtobackthebottlesC.itwastoohotinthepub

D.whowastherealfirebug59.Bymakinganexperiment,itwasprovedthattherealfirebugwas________.A.theNegroes

B.bottles

C.sunrays

D.plasticplates60.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.TheNegroesweresetfree.

B.ThepolicearrestedtherealfirebugsC.Mausonwasarrestedtoo.

D.MausonmadefriendswiththeNegroes參考答案：56—60BBDCC略19.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwith

SingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBerlininundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客車),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapital

investment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,