2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)。It/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that從句”表示“這是第……次做某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對(duì)于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若前面的be動(dòng)詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時(shí)。本句中的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby___seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：B3.8．－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A．may

B．shallC．need

D．must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.may可能；B.shall應(yīng)該；C.need需要；D.must必須。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顧祖母。根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：B5.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D6.—Areyoustillthinkingofyesterday’sgame?—That’s________makesmefeelexcited.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略7.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D8.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto參考答案：B9.Ioftenoversleepinthemorning.______,myroommatesalwayswakemeup.A.Fortunately

B.Naturally

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately參考答案：A10.Ipreferahouseinasmallcoast(海濱)villageto

insuchalargecity_______Sydney.

A.that;as

B.one;as

C.one;like

D.that;like參考答案：C略11.“Whydidn’tshecometothemeetingyesterday?”“I’mnotsosure.She______ill.”A.shouldbe B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.mighthavebeen參考答案：D從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會(huì)，所以推測(cè)他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說I’mnotsosure，那么說明說話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，故選D。12.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.

A.istostart

B.isgoingtostart

C.isabouttostart

D.starts參考答案：D13.Wewilldoitourselves________askingotherstohelp.A.insteadof

B.instead C.but

D.however參考答案：A14.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,______,Ithink,isagoodchanceforhertoknowChina.A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where參考答案：A15.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B16.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。二、完型填空17.Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康復(fù)治療）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.I’ddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIstartedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___somehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedeverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.I’dbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewho’dhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantoldmeshe’d____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshe’dbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.16.A.away

B.apart

C.asleep

D.about17.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything18.A.courage

B.confidence

C.relief

D.delight19.A.drove

B.took

C.set

D.gave20.A.then

B.before

C.until

D.while21.A.miles

B.kilometers

C.blocks

D.streets22.A.happier

B.calmer

C.faster

D.stronger23.A.found

B.added

C.challenged

D.climbed24.A.review

B.search

C.goal

D.task25.A.moved

B.worked

C.carried

D.brought26.A.putinto

B.knockedinto

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto27.A.bought

B.formed

C.published

D.created28.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.wentup

D.keptup29.A.generally

B.recently

C.gradually

D.effectively30.A.same

B.particular

C.extra

D.similar31.A.received

B.avoided

C.suffered

D.stood32.A.able

B.worried

C.likely

D.anxious33.A.benefited

B.attempted

C.dreamed

D.sought34.A.home

B.neighborhood

C.success

D.friendship35.A.caughtsightof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.fellinlovewith

D.settleddownin參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述步行能治病，作者就是通過步行恢復(fù)了健康，還獲得了友誼、社區(qū)和對(duì)自己城市的全新的認(rèn)知。16.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.away離開；B.apart相距；C.asleep睡著；D.about大約。短語fallapart崩潰，破碎。我整個(gè)身子部件破損得很快，醫(yī)生都來不及修復(fù)。故選B。17.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.everything一切；B.nothing無事；無物；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。我對(duì)醫(yī)生說，我準(zhǔn)備試試別的治療方法。故選C。18.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence自信；C.relief欣慰；D.delight高興。我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，走路可以微微減輕我的疼痛。故選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drove開車；B.took帶走；C.set設(shè)定；D.gave給。我妻子開車把我從銀河家附近的陡山坡處送到低處平整的街道上。故選A。20.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.then然后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while當(dāng)…..時(shí)候。我才走了兩個(gè)街區(qū)，就請(qǐng)求她把我送回家。故選B。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.miles英里；B.kilometers公里；C.blocks街區(qū)；D.streets大街。根據(jù)前句Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___5___askingtobetakenhome.提示可知，我走了四個(gè)街區(qū)。故選C。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happier更快樂；B.calmer更鎮(zhèn)靜；C.faster更快；D.stronger更強(qiáng)。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天強(qiáng)健起來。故選D。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.added增加；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.climbed爬。這里指作者還增加了幾座山作為作者每天的活動(dòng)。故選B。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.review復(fù)習(xí)；B.search尋找；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.task任務(wù)。我對(duì)街區(qū)公共樓梯一個(gè)一個(gè)地進(jìn)行探索。故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.worked工作；C.carried攜帶；D.brought帶來。情況十分順利，所以我走到?？乒珗@。故選A。26.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.putinto進(jìn)入；B.knockedinto撞上；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.turnedinto變成。搜尋最終變成了一本書《秘密樓梯：洛杉磯歷史階梯的步行指南》。故選D。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bought買；B.formed形成；C.published出版；D.created創(chuàng)造。該書于2010年春出版。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.pickedup恢復(fù)健康；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.wentup上升；D.keptup保持。該書出版時(shí)，我的病已經(jīng)痊愈。故選A。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.generally通常；B.recently最近；C.gradually漸漸地；D.effectively有效。我的生活漸漸地回到正常。故選C。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.same相同的；B.particular特別的；C.extra額外的；D.similar相似的。我交上了十多位朋友，有著重生和恢復(fù)健康的類似經(jīng)歷。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.received接受；B.avoided避免；C.suffered遭受；D.stood站。一位女子告訴我，她避免了外科膝蓋手術(shù)。故選B。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.able能夠的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.likely可能的；D.anxious焦急的。另一位女子說她現(xiàn)在又能夠開始跳交際舞。故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.benefited有益；B.attempted嘗試；C.dreamed夢(mèng)想；D.sought尋求。我從步行中尋求到的是使我減輕疼痛。故選D。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.neighborhood附近；C.success成功；D.friendship友誼。但我得到的卻是友誼。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.caughtsightof看見；B.thoughthighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；C.fellinlovewith愛上；D.settleddownin定居。我第一次愛上了洛杉磯。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細(xì)節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測(cè)空中應(yīng)缺少詞語的意思并且進(jìn)行選擇。例如小題6就是根據(jù)前句andIwalkedabouttwoblocks中的已有單詞block而得出答案的。同時(shí)在解題的時(shí)候也要保持著細(xì)心和鎮(zhèn)定，不要因?yàn)榭斩嗑皖^暈眼花。三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING-Bytheendof2011China-madesupercomputerswillsaygoodbyetoforeignmicrochips（微芯片）andstartusingtheirown"Chinesecore(核心)",accordingtooneofthecountry'sleadingscientists,HuWeiwu.HutoldreportersonSaturdaythatthe"Dawning6000"supercomputer,developedbytheInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCASandtheDawningInformationIndustryCompany(DIIC),willadoptLoongsonmicrochipsforthefirsttimeasitscoreparts.Itwillhaveacomputingspeedofmorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.MakingsupercomputerswithChinesemicrochipsisoneofthenation'smajorscienceandtechnologyprojects.Threeorganizations-theInstituteofComputingTechnologyofCAS,JiangnanInstituteofComputingTechnologyandtheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology(NUDT)-havetheirownsupercomputerprojects.Accordingtotheirschedules,allthreeinstitutionswillneedtomeetthetargetofusingdomestically（國(guó)內(nèi)的）developedmicrochipsbytheendofthisyear.Husaidthenewsupercomputerwillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips,andwillalsobemoreenergy-efficient.Tianhe-1A,developedbyNUDTinHunan'sprovincialcapitalChangsha,isthefastestsupercomputerintheworld.However,Tianhe-1Alargelyrunson14,336CPUsmadebyIntel,and7,186GPUs(processingunits)fromNvidia,twoUSchip-makers.Husaidtherewillbedifficultiesaheadasthereislittleaffiliatedequipmentspeciallydevelopedforthesesupercomputers."WehaveenoughsupercomputersinChinabutstillcan'tmakefulluseofthem,"Hesaid.HuaddedthatalthoughtheChina-madeCPUshaveimprovedsincetheywerefirstproducedin2002,theyhavealongwaytogotocompetewithUSchip-makerssuchasIntel.73.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheArrivalofChineseSupercomputersB.HomemadeCPUswithaLongWaytoGoC.TheSupercomputersofThreeOrganizationsinChinaD.HomemadeCPUsontheWayforLocalSupercomputers74.Whatwillraisethespeedtomorethan1,000trillionoperationsasecond.?A.Dawning6000 B.LoongsonmicrochipsC.DIIC D.Tianhe-1A75.WhatdoweknowaboutTianhe-1A?A.NotallthepartsofTianhe-1AaremadebyChina.B.Tianhe-1AisdevelopedbyCASandDIIC.C.Tianhe-1Awillusefewerthan10,000Loongsonmicrochips.D.NUDThasproducedamostpowerfulsupercomputerinChina.

76.Theunderlinedword“affiliated”canbereplacedby_______.A.cheap

B.suitable

C.expensive

D.moder