浙江省湖州市第十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_____serioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing B.caused C.havingcaused D.beingcaused參考答案：A2.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：B3.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：C4.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—據(jù)說(shuō)我們的城市將很快實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度。—那再好不過(guò)了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse沒(méi)有比這更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過(guò)了；

D.Itcan’tbegood這不可能是好事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A6.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略7.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他正在發(fā)表一個(gè)重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，橫線句表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A正確。8.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen參考答案：A略9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways參考答案：A略10.---Mr.Black,mayIaskyouaquestion?---_________________.A.That’sgreat

B.Goodidea

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：C11.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak參考答案：A12.It’sreportedthatalmost70,000have________anewlifeabroadinpastyear.

A.sought

B.identified

C.adjusted

D.donated參考答案：A略13.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_____onthesmallones.A.one

B.thisC.that

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的區(qū)別。that代替Thetraffic，其后有定語(yǔ)限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的綠色交通信號(hào)燈保持的時(shí)間比小街道長(zhǎng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】that用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，表特指。one用作替代詞主要用于替代“the+單數(shù)名詞”，表泛指。替代詞that與代詞it的用法不同，it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類(lèi)”事物。14.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback參考答案：A略15.Waittillyouraremore_______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.worried

B.certain

C.calm

D.satisfied參考答案：B16.Atsixty-five,Howardisstillvery___andcandomorethansomeoneofhalfhisage.A.energetic

B.generous

C.experienced

D.intelligent參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小時(shí)候，沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)家用電腦，13寸的小電視只能清楚地收到一個(gè)臺(tái)，但這些也沒(méi)有阻礙作者有一個(gè)豐富多彩的童年。通過(guò)對(duì)春夏秋冬四季的回憶，作者向我們展開(kāi)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的童年畫(huà)面，希望現(xiàn)在的孩子們，重新拾起那些簡(jiǎn)單的美好，重新去享受生活帶來(lái)的小快樂(lè)。21.B。然而，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有無(wú)聊過(guò)。annoyed生氣的

，bored無(wú)聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天來(lái)了，推出我的自行車(chē)騎上去。pullout駛出，putout熄滅，giveout分發(fā)；用盡，workout解出。23.D。自行車(chē)順坡而下時(shí)，我都笑得合不攏嘴。laughwithjoy開(kāi)心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我會(huì)在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我從來(lái)曬不傷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不鉆出水面。because用來(lái)解釋原因。26.B。前幾句介紹了春天和夏天，接下來(lái)是秋天(fall)的回憶。27.C。piles這里指秋天堆成堆的落葉。28.C。指冬天的雪也沒(méi)能阻止我們的快樂(lè)。29.A。冬天，我們走進(jìn)樹(shù)林去砍下我們的圣誕樹(shù)。30.D。后來(lái)，我總是喜歡坐在喜歡的椅子上圍在炭火旁讀書(shū)，隨它把我的想象(imagination)帶往遠(yuǎn)方的田野去進(jìn)行無(wú)盡的探險(xiǎn)。later然后，后來(lái)。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析見(jiàn)上題。32.C。那些簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)(pleasure)總是給我?guī)?lái)那么多開(kāi)心，那么多笑聲，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回憶里都是簡(jiǎn)單而快樂(lè)的事情，因此沒(méi)什么(nothing)可無(wú)聊的。34.A。沒(méi)有什么可無(wú)聊的，因?yàn)榭偸悄敲炊嘁龅?，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜歡的。這句話體現(xiàn)了作者熱愛(ài)生活，享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)。35.B。作者為現(xiàn)在的孩子感到有一點(diǎn)同情，因?yàn)樗麄兡敲撮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間都花在看（電腦、電視、游戲機(jī)等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的時(shí)間很少。36.A。不過(guò)，有一點(diǎn)作者十分肯定的是，就算在這個(gè)科技社會(huì)，生活中的那些小確幸依然會(huì)撫慰你的靈魂。besureabout確信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安撫你的心靈。calmv.使…安靜/鎮(zhèn)定。38.D。養(yǎng)條小狗，做個(gè)游戲，牽起手說(shuō)“愛(ài)你”仍然會(huì)讓你感到愉悅。39.A。上帝那么愛(ài)我們，給我們那么多生活中的小確幸讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芎头窒?。sharev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，將來(lái)也如此，永遠(yuǎn)不變。三、閱讀理解18.Whydowedream?It’saquestionresearchershavebeenstudyingforyears.Nownewresearchsuggeststhatsomedreamsmayresultfromthebrain’sefforttokeeplearning,evenaswesleep.InastudyinBoston,100volunteersweretrainedforanhouronamaze(迷宮).Theytriedtofindtheirwaythroughthedifficultpuzzleasquicklyaspossible.Thenhalfofthevolunteerswereallowedtosleepfor90minutes.Theotherhalfstayedawake,readingorrelaxing.Theoneswhosleptwereaskedtodescribetheirdreamswhentheywokeup.Aftertherest,thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze.Thosewhohadn’tsleptshowednoimprovementordidevenworseafterthebreak.Sleeperswhodidn’treportanymaze-relateddreamsdidbetterbutshowedonlyalittleimprovement.However,4nap-takerswhoreporteddreamingaboutmazeshowedasurprisingimprovement.Theyscored10timeshigheraftersleepinganddreamingaboutthemaze.Eventhoughthenumberofdreamerswassmall,theresearchersnotedthatthegapinlearningbetweenthedreamersandthenon-dreamerswassowidethatthefindingwassignificant.Thedreamershadallperformedpoorlyonthetestbeforedreamingaboutit.Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.“It’salmostasifyourbrainisgoingthrougheverythingthathappenedtoday,”Dr.Stickgold,ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool,said,“Thethingsyouareobsessed(著迷的)witharetheonesthatyourbrainforcesyoutocontinuetodowith.”41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Learningwhileyoudream. B.Whatdreamsstandfor.C.Dreamagooddream. D.Dreamsandhealth.42.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodoaftertherest?A.Toworkonanewmaze.B.Tocontinuetodothemaze.C.Totalkwitheachotherabouttheirdreams.D.Totellwhattheythoughtaboutthemaze.43.Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupshowedthegreatestimprovement?A.Thosewhodidn’tsleep.B.Thosewhosleptbutdidn’tdream.C.Thosewhodreamedaboutthemazewhilesleeping.D.Thosewhothoughtaboutthemazebeforefallingasleep.44.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.chance B.ideaC.way D.cause45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Business B.ScienceC.Education D.Life參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們一直研究為什么人類(lèi)會(huì)做夢(mèng)，研究表明：即使我們睡覺(jué)，大腦也會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們一直研究為什么人類(lèi)會(huì)做夢(mèng)，研究表明，即使我們睡覺(jué)，大腦也會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)?？芍恼碌淖罴褬?biāo)題是夢(mèng)里也能學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Aftertherest，thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze可知志愿者們休息后被要求繼續(xù)做迷宮。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段However，fournaptakerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement可知根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，那些睡覺(jué)時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)迷宮的人顯示出最大的進(jìn)步。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit可知與一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的斗爭(zhēng)可能是促使睡眠的大腦集中精力并處理該問(wèn)題的觸發(fā)因素。Trigger與leadsto搭配，leadto意為導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)理解應(yīng)是什么原因?qū)е率裁唇Y(jié)果，所以trigger意為原因。故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們一直研究為什么人類(lèi)會(huì)做夢(mèng)，研究表明，即使我們睡覺(jué)，大腦也會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)。因此文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。如第三小題，However，fournaptakerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement中的定語(yǔ)從句就是正確答案的關(guān)鍵。19.DeltaCollegestartsStreetFairSanJoaquinDeltaCollegewillintroduceitsnewSummerStreetFair,whichrunsfromnoonto8p.m.everyFridaystatingthisweekthroughAug.9inDelta’sL-lparkinglotnearPacificAvenueandMarchLane.ThefairgoeswithDelta’sweekendfleamarket.Thisweek’sfeaturedperformersareguitaristTravisMatsumotofromnoonto3p.m.,andJulioandhisJazzTriofrom3to6p.m.LodeFarmersMarketopensTheAngelsCampCertifiedFarmersMarketbeginsitsyearlyrunfrom5p.m.toduskthisFridayinUticaParkindowntownAngelsCamp.Openingnightwillfeaturewinetastingfromaward-winningFourWindsCellars,andlivemusicbyguitaristNicholasLeffler.Visitorswillfindfresh,locallygrownproduceandspecialtyfoods.TherewillalsobebarbecueandCalifornia-Mexicanfusioncuisine.JoinRiverRaftingforagoodcauseWhitewaterenthusiastscanparticipateinMokelumneRive,RaftingAdventuresonJune16inMokelumneHill.LocaloutfitterO.A.R.S.is