福建省福州市碧里鄉(xiāng)牛坑中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)宇航飛船從火箭中發(fā)射升空時，因為零重力，我突然有種翱翔天空的感覺。題干中表示“發(fā)射升空”，所以排除C和D，介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，故選B。2.______isevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As參考答案：B略3.Theboy____underthetree____tohisfriendthathiscock____eggs.

A.lied;lied;laying

B.lying;lying;laid

C.lying;lying;laying

D.lying;lied;laid參考答案：D4.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二個人說的“我上次見到你時你看上去很累”來判斷，第一個說話者需要好好休息，而第一個人說“gotplentyofrest”，所以答語應(yīng)為“我很高興你得到了充足的休息”。6.Withalotofhomework_________,theboycan’tgotosleepearlyeventhoughheisverytired.A.todo

B.done

C.hadbeendone

D.tobedone參考答案：A7.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個不誠實的孩子。他總是為做錯事編造一些借口。A.picksup撿起；B.givesup放棄；C.takesup開始做，占據(jù)；D.makesup編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠實的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯事“編造”借口，故選D。8.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B9.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B10.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，和I保持一致，故選B。11.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking參考答案：A12.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger參考答案：C13.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D14.Inaclosegame,everypoint_________.A.charges

B.deserves

C.argues

D.counts參考答案：D15.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動詞stayatthestation構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為補足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對名詞thebuses進行補充說明，充當(dāng)賓語補足語。句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、16.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Acoupleofweeksago，myfriendofferedtosellsomeofourthingsforus.Ithoughtitwasagoodopportunityto

36

my7yearoldson’sroomand

37

sometoysthatwerenolongersuitableforhimtoplaywith.We

38

thatallthemoneywegotfromsellingthetoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethe

39

，weloadedupthetruckwithtoysandalittlebikethatwastoo

40

forhim.Intheyardhe

41thebikeforthelasttimeandthenhappilyputitontothetruck.Thislittlebikehadatleasttwopreviousownersasfaraswe

42

.Itwasn’tinthebest

43andwascertainlynotnew，butthetireswere

44

good.Weputapriceof$10onit，butitdidn’tsell.So，afterthesalewas

45

，myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthat

46

“FREE，BIKE”.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywas

47

there.InpoorEnglishheaskedwhetherthebikewas

48

free.Shesaidyesandthathecouldhaveitfor

49

.Hesmiled，gotonthebikeandrodeaway.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeatthesale，hewasvery50

，shoutinghappily.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings，wondering

51theyhadbeensold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike，Itoldhimaboutthelittleboyandthatmadehim

52

.HewasmuchhappierthanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehad

53

.Hewassohappyto

54

thatsomeoneelsewouldmakegood

55

ofthatlittlebike!36.A.cleanB.checkC.displayD.design37.A.lookforB.gothroughC.showoffD.dealwith38.A.refusedB.agreedC.wroteD.lied39.A.tripB.showC.saleD.decision40.A.weakB.smallC.newD.thin41.A.rodeB.foundC.watchedD.felt42.A.doubtedB.knewC.toldD.thought43.A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.shape44.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.hardly45.A.aheadB.onC.nearD.over46.A.saidB.repeatedC.copiedD.expressed47.A.jumpingB.standingC.walkingD.shouting48.A.barelyB.usuallyC.reallyD.always49.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing50.A.calmB.scaredC.excitedD.disappointed51.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how52.A.smileB.worryC.leaveD.cry53.A.enjoyedB.lostC.boughtD.made54.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.think55.A.interestB.moneyC.useD.price參考答案：36-40ADBCB

41-45ABDCD

46-50ABCDC

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasthoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueaslast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Torealizeherdream,Zhangsignedacontract（合同）withthecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”Zhangsaid.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.A.wassuccessfulinherstudyB.signedacontractwithabigcompanyC.firstsetfootontheChinesestageD.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChina2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat________.A.sheisgoodatFrench

B.shecanrealizeherdreamC.Frenchispopularintheworld

D.shecanfindaneasyjob3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Zhang’sroadtosuccessisn’teasy.B.ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.C.Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.D.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A這是一篇人物傳記類文章。主要講述了中國好聲音學(xué)員張碧晨。張碧晨在2014年10月7號獲得了好聲音的冠軍，她的唱功和努力給人們留下了深刻的印象。成為歌手一直是她的夢想，在韓國公司時生活很艱苦，但是她積極的態(tài)度和外向的性格幫助她獲得了成功。【1題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.可知2014年10月7號，張碧晨贏得了激烈的比賽，獲得了中國好聲音的冠軍，故選D。【2題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.可知張碧晨在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)法語是為了畢業(yè)后能找一份輕松的工作，故選D?！?題詳解】A主旨大意題第四自然段講述了張碧晨在韓國公司的經(jīng)歷：公司不允許他們使用手機，她偷偷地給父母打電話，沒有收入連續(xù)好幾個月吃面條；第五自然段講述的是張碧晨積極的態(tài)度和外向的性格幫助她最終取得成功。綜上所述，文章最后兩段講的是張碧晨成功之路是不容易的，故選A。19.Inthelastfewyears，someresearchershavedecidedtostudywhykidslie，sotheymadeupaspecialteamof12students，allundertheageof21.Eachstudentwasgiven36cards，andeachcardlistedatopicthatteenssometimeslieabouttotheirparents.Theresearchersworkedthroughthecardswiththeteens，learningwhatthingsthekidwaslyingtohisparentsabout，andwhy.Bytheendoftheinterviews,thekidssawforthefirsttimehowmuchtheywerelyingandhowmanyoffamily’srulestheyhadbroken.Itwasreportedthat98%oftheteenshadliedtotheirparents.Outofthe36topics，theaverage(平均)teenwaslyingtohisparentsabout12ofthem.Theteensliedaboutwhatmovietheywentto，andwhomtheywentwith.Theyliedabouthowtheyspenttheirafternoonswhiletheirparentswereatwork，andsomethinglikethat.Mostparentsheartheirchildlieandthinkhe’stooyoungtounderstandwhatliesareorthatlyingiswrong.Theybelievetheirchildwillstopwhenhegetsolder.Manybooksalsoadviseparentstoju