福建省莆田市南門學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We____atthestationsoearly.Thetrainleavesat9:20.Ithoughtitwouldgoat8:00,andyoudidn’trefusetosetoffsoearly.A.needn’thavearrived B.didn’thavetoarriveC.shouldn’thavearrived D.mustn’tarrive參考答案：A試題分析:句意：我們本來(lái)不必這么早到車站?；疖?:20出發(fā)。needn’thavedone本來(lái)不必做某事，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)下句我原以為火車8點(diǎn)出發(fā)，并且你也沒反對(duì)那么早走，可以判斷已到車站。故選A項(xiàng)。2.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable參考答案：D3.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouVIspacecraftintosky_______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A.equipped

B.equippingC.tobeequipped

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：A4.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：游客應(yīng)該記住，他們?cè)趪?guó)外代表著他們的祖國(guó)，所以他們需要小心自己的行為。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious寶貴的，故選B。5.Janetaswellassomeotheryoungpeople_________broughtupinasmalltown.A.has

B.had

C.were

D.was參考答案：D6.

Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who參考答案：C7.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever參考答案：D8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout參考答案：A9.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven參考答案：C10.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B11.--Willyougototheexhibitionwiththem?--Ifyoudon’t,_______.A.Inotdo

B.neithershallIC.sodoI

D.sowillI參考答案：B12.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn參考答案：D13.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C14.Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C15.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,_____herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although B.but C.with D.for參考答案：C16.I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose._________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn't

21

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet

22

.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory

23

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher

24

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

25

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked

26

.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he

27

thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

28

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe29

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

___30

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.

31

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop32

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome.”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver

33

.“Well,that'sno

34

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

35

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima

36

time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome

37

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

38

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan

39

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe

40

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!21．A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care22．A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full23．A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly24．A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth25．A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunatelyD.secretly26．A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy27．A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found28．A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto29．A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged30．A.command

B.action

C.suggestionD.request31．A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although32．A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering33．A.warned

B.whisperedC.repeated

D.shouted34．A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter35．A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed36．A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful37．A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing38．A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned39．A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry40．A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：21．B22．D23．C24．A25．C26．D27．A28．A29．D30．A31．B32．D33．D34．C

35．C36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B試題分析：本文通過(guò)作者在公共汽車上親眼目睹的一件事說(shuō)明在人生旅程中給別人一點(diǎn)幫助能使世界更加美好。21．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.try嘗試；B.intend打算；C.decide決定；D.care照顧。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)檐囎由蠜]有坐滿乘客，所以司機(jī)還沒有打算啟動(dòng)汽車”intendtodosth:打算干......，故選B。22．D考查形容詞。A.empty空的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.full滿的。下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知可知當(dāng)所有乘客坐下，司機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)引擎，故選D。23．C考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.tearfully有淚光地；D.calmly冷靜地。下文“shestoppedcrying”停止哭，故選C。24．A考查名詞。A.money錢；B.possession位置；C.fare乘客；D.wealth財(cái)富。下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittothe

conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”故選A。25．C考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；B.happily快樂地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.secretly秘密地。不過(guò)幸運(yùn)的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。故選C。26．D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意地；B.weak的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.unhappy不開心的。該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案?？芍xD。27．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found建立。從“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票員解釋他為什么沒有錢買票。”故選A。28．A考查短語(yǔ)。A.getoff脫下；B.getover結(jié)束；C.geton禮物；D.getinto進(jìn)入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故選A。29．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；B.scolded責(zé)備；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.begged祈求。Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

29

hertolethimtakethebushome.上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求......干......故選D。30．A考查名詞。A.command命令；B.action行動(dòng)；C.suggestion建議；D.request需求。司機(jī)此時(shí)也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order故選A。31．B考查副詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)；C.Until直到；D.Although雖然。就在此時(shí)，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”；when意為“當(dāng)......時(shí)”故選B。32．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.attacking攻擊；B.wronging錯(cuò)；C.blaming責(zé)備；D.bothering打擾。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......煩惱；找......麻煩，故選D。33．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.warned警告；B.whispered小聲談話；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.shouted喊。Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver

33

.處說(shuō)明司機(jī)的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說(shuō)明了他的心情，故選D。34．C考查名詞。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.matter事件。Well,that'sno

34

tothrowhimoffthebus.Sheinsisted.女士繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”故選C。35．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.spending花費(fèi)；B.lost丟失；C.remaining仍然；D.borrowed借。Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

35

money,拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來(lái)買她和老人的車票。

remain不及物動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”，故選C。36．B考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.hard艱難的；C.cold冷的；D.fearful害怕的。幫老人買車票是為了司機(jī)和售票員不要再難為老人了”give……ahardtime為難……故選B。37．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.giving給；B.taking帶；C.wearing穿；D.forcing強(qiáng)迫。Sherodetherestofherwayhome

37

ahappysmile然后一路上面帶(wearing)微笑，故選C。38．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgotten忘記；B.used用；C.earned得到；D.returned歸還。,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

38

.忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢.故選A。39．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.move移動(dòng)；B.increase上升；C.lighten使明亮；D.carry抬。thehelpofstrangerscan

39

ourloadsandliftourspirits.人生旅程中，來(lái)自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情，故選C。40．B考查名詞。A.world世界；B.journey旅行；C.smile微笑；D.friendship友誼。

Howmuchsweeterthe40willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!假如我們都能為別人做一點(diǎn)善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會(huì)美好得多。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手術(shù)）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.【小題1】.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas________.A.aprofessor

B.amodel

C.ateacher

D.areporter【小題2】.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto________.A.marryabetterman/woman

B.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-hunting

D.attractmoreadmirers【小題3】.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontowardsthegirl’sdecision?A.Excited.

B.Surprised.

C.Happy.

D.Angry.【小題4】.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat________.A.everyoneshouldpursueperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer【小題5】.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.Hejustacceptsitasitis.參考答案：CCBCD19.Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit.”shesays.“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou.”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard.”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem,”hesays.PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays.“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhen