四川省宜賓市屏山縣新市中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hereallydislikedbeingforcedtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday,_______?A.didn’tthey

B.didthey

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：D2.After

theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi

Aclaiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A3.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：C略4.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand參考答案：A5.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

參考答案：

【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A3

冠詞【答案解析】A。解析：第一個(gè)空固定搭配:leave￥makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下......印象；使某人印象深刻,makeagoodimpressiononsb”給某人留下好印象”；第二個(gè)空beofimportance=beimportant,importance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故第二空不填。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。6.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput

B.wasput

C.put

D.hasput參考答案：A7.

Alltheroommateswenttodance____BellalastSunday,whichmadeherveryunhappy.

A.butfor

B.except

C.without

D.but參考答案：C8.______fullpreparations,Tonywasquiteconfidentaboutthecominginterview.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Havingmade參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：已經(jīng)做好了充足的準(zhǔn)備，Tony對(duì)即將到來(lái)的面試十分自信。句子的主語(yǔ)是mane的執(zhí)行者，make分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作發(fā)現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasconfident之前，故選D。9.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold參考答案：C10.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

--_______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D．

解析：這道題實(shí)際上是將主謂一致和交際用語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。當(dāng)對(duì)方提出建議，你認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意的時(shí)候，可以說(shuō)That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood.在口語(yǔ)中，我們常常把主語(yǔ)省略，但如果省略的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，其動(dòng)詞仍然須加上s。也就是說(shuō)，我們省略that，直接說(shuō)Soundsgreat./Soundsfinetome./Soundslikeagoodidea./Worksforme.（我沒(méi)問(wèn)題）。11.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B12.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A13.Attheschoolopeningceremonyourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraise

ourcompetitive________inmodernsocietyA.spirit

B.intention

C.awareness

D.ambition參考答案：A14.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou_________.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略15.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A意為“在……方面”，B意為“盡管”，C意為“有利于，贊同”，D意為“需要”。句意：—你為什么不雇傭那個(gè)年輕的男人呢？—在品質(zhì)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面，他不是和我們提供的這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確故選A。16.Twentypercentofthepeopleontheearthhaveno______tocleandrinkingwater.A.right

B.supply

C.experience

D.access

參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：地球上20%的人無(wú)法飲用到清潔的飲用水。A.right權(quán)利，右邊；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；D.access有權(quán)使用。havenoaccessto無(wú)權(quán)使用。故選D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe31piecesofamirror.Therewasamotorcycleaccident.I32

tofindallthepiecesandputthem33,butitwasnotpossible,soIusedonlythe

34

pieceandImadeitround.Icould35withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe

36

thatIcouldreflectlighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—in37holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecameagameformeto38lightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.I39thelittlemirror,and,asIgrewup,Iwouldtakeitout40Ihadnothingtodoand

41

thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtorealizethatthiswasnot42achild’sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)forwhatImight43mylife.Icameto44thatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplaces

45

Ireflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose46designandshapeIdonotknow.47,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis48—intotheblackplacesinthe49ofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe50ofmylife.31．A.broken B．wasted C．painted D．sharpened32．A.pretended

B．tried C．demanded

D．hated33．A.back

B．down C．together

D．a(chǎn)side34．A.lightest B．longest C．hardest

D．largest35．A.talk

B．play C．deal

D．share36．A.suggestion

B．fact C．decision D．reason37．A.deep

B．big C．bright

D．empty38．A.attract

B．show C．get

D．bring 39．A.kept

B．cut C．used

D．mended40．A.until

B．before C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter41．A.watch

B．continue C．remember

D．change42．A.just

B．wholly C．really

D．even43．A.getfrom

B．oweto C．tellabout

D．dowith44．A.announce

B．doubt C．understand

D．expect45．A.sothat

B．nowthat C．evenif

D．onlyif46．A.whole

B．unique C．special

D．other47．A.Otherwise

B．However C．Besides D．Therefore48．A.country

B．village C．world

D．city49．A.hands

B．brains C．eyes

D．hearts50．A.way

B．standard C．quality

D．meaning參考答案：31-35ABCDB

36-40BACAC

41-45BACCD

46-50ABCDD三、閱讀理解18.Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoletholdfastandtoletgoforlifeisaparadox(自相矛盾的事物).Peoplealwayssay:“Amancomestothisworldwithhishandclenched(握緊),butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswondrous,andfullofbeauties.Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyin

ourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Arecentexperiencere-taughtmethistruth.Iwashospitalizedfollowingasevereheartattackandhadbeeninintensivecareforseveraldays.Itwasnotapleasantplace.Onemorning,Ihadtohavesometests.Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital,soIhadtobewheeledacrossthecourtyardonagurney(蓋尼式床).Asweemergedfromourunit,thesunlighthitme.That’salltherewastomyexperience.Justthe________ofthesun.Andyethowbeautifulitwas------howwarming,howsparking,howbrilliant!Ilookedtoseewhetheranyoneelselovedthesun’sgoldenglow,buteveryonewashurrying,mostwitheyesfixedontheground.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIdothesame,life’sgiftsarevaluable------butwearetoocarelessofthem.Herethenisthefirstpoleoflife’sparadoxicaldemandsonus:nevertoobusyforthewonderandtheaweoflife.Bereverent(虔誠(chéng)的)beforeeachdawningday.Hugeachhour.Seizeeachgoldenminute.

72.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

____________________________________________________________73.

Pleasefillintheblankinparagraphthreewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)

_____________________________________________________________74.

Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Themachinesneededwerelocatedinabuildingattheotherendofthehospital.

_____________________________________________________________75.

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______________________________________________________________參考答案：72.TheArtofLiving(文章第一句點(diǎn)題：生活的藝術(shù)是知道什么時(shí)候抓緊，什么時(shí)候該放手。最后一句與之呼應(yīng)：既不要太匆忙也不要太散漫。)73.

light(前面提到thesunlighthitme這里再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)justthelightofsun,作為一個(gè)重癥病人陽(yáng)光顯得那么的溫暖，耀眼，明亮)74.

Therequiredmachineswerelocatedinabuildingattheoppositeendofthehospital.75.

一個(gè)人出生時(shí)手是緊握的，而死亡時(shí)手是松開(kāi)的。

19.

WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍視)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,make

worksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.8.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?

A.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.

B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.

C.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.

D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.10.

Theunderlinedword"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite

B.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoread

D.asmallchildlearningtowalk11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess