2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市旭升中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular

B.common

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：D2.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching參考答案：C3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“你應(yīng)養(yǎng)成把東西放在能再次找得到的地方的習(xí)慣。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只有where正確。32.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B略5.Iearn50dollarsaweek,_______sheearns80dollars.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.since參考答案：C6.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B7.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying參考答案：D8.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C9.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakdown

D.takedown參考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]11.LiNaisaChinesetennisplayer,whoissaid______theworldchampionshiplastyear.A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.won

D.tohavebeenwon參考答案：B12.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D26.Hewouldn’tlistentoothers’advice.Obviously,itwashisownattitudethat__________hisloss.

A.stoodfor

B.accountedfor

C.searchedfor

D.calledfor參考答案：B略14.I'llneverforgetMr.Smith,

helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B15.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C16.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D二、完型填空17._______herewillbepunished.

A.Anyonegambles

B.Nomatterwhogambles

C.Whoevergambles

D.Thosegamble參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Otherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycancatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth,likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B.Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C.Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D.Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.6.Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B.Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C.Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.7.Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A.Math,Englishandmusic.B.Music,danceandmath.C.History,cultureandmusic.D.Emotion,piandmusic.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VariousDifferencesBetweenCulturesB.MusicHelpsPeopleShowFeelingsC.UniversalLanguagesConnectDifferentCulturesD.Cross-culturalCommunicationHistory參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C【分析】本文為說明文。其他文化可能在很多方面與我們不同！他們可以吃不同的食物，住不同類型的房子。人們可能說著不同的語言，有著與你截然不同的信仰和習(xí)俗。然而，他們在相互聯(lián)系的方式上也是相似的。我們有時稱這些溝通方式為通用語言。文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意“雖然想想每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流的時代是很有趣的，但是當(dāng)然歷史證據(jù)并不支持這一點(diǎn)”可知，this指的是“每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流”。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness,sadnessandfear.（專家們已經(jīng)了解到，在不同的文化中，人們可以識別音樂中的三種常見情感：快樂，悲傷和恐懼）可知，音樂被認(rèn)為是一種通用的語言，因?yàn)樗鼛椭藗兎窒砉餐母星椤９蔇選項正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.及第四段中的Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.和第五段中的Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!可知，音樂、舞蹈和數(shù)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是通用語言。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了什么是通用語言，因此C項“通用語言連接了不同的文化”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對象，包括考查it（指動物，無生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類題時，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀劃線詞所在句或前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動作變換的詳細(xì)過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第1小題中，同學(xué)們根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意，才能理清this指代的對象。本題根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意“雖然想想每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流的時代是很有趣的，但是當(dāng)然歷史證據(jù)并不支持這一點(diǎn)”可知，this指的是“每個人都能用同一種語言進(jìn)行交流”。19.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.

Theyareinclosecontact(接觸)withnature.Theymakefriendswithtreesandstones.ownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.

Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry,Forexample,near---sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.

Becauseoftheabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity,Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.

Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.

Countrylifeiseconomical(節(jié)儉的)inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.

Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity(誠意).Theydonotputonair(擺架子).Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous(荒謬的)mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.9.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthe