2022年山西省太原市第三十中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning____secondlanguagecanleadto____increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：C2.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that參考答案：D略3.ThetrafficcongestioninUrumqiisnotsimplythattherearetoomanyvehiclesbutthatmanydriversdon't_____therules.A.examine

B.defend

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C4.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：D5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.

A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C6.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。7.

youneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Asthough

D.Evenif參考答案：B8.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案：A【名師點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個相當(dāng)于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構(gòu)成的一種獨立成分.該結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在很多情況下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞形式,因為它內(nèi)部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是因為出現(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情況.9.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他還沒來得及沖進房間去救他的孩子，房頂就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因為；C.after在…之后；D.until直到，故選A。10.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C11.

Eachyear1millionsmokersquit,butonly3to5percent____stayoffcigarettesforayearormore.

A.succeedin

B.manageto

C.stickto

D.keepon參考答案：B12.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead參考答案：D13.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered參考答案：A略14.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：B略15.Morethanoneworker____senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B16.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。qualifyforsth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實，故選C。二、完型填空17.

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasaFridaymorningandtwoloversweregoingthroughaheart-searingbreakup.Ashewasbeing

36

awayfromhislover，hebangedonthefence

37

them.Shewas38desperate，andwithallher39squeezedthroughthefenceandrushedtohim.Asweetkissfollowed.No，thiswasnotapassionateRomeo-and-Julietlove40.Thecoupleisnot__41human．Heisaram，andsheadoe．TheyhavebeenlivingtogetherintheYunnanWildAnimalParkandhavebeeninlovesincelastyear．Inafencedareatheamorousram，42

LongHair，hasfascinatedthedoe，Chunzi．LiuGencheng，hasbeen

43

thecoupleformorethanayear．“Thetwohave

44

alotoftimetogethersincetheywerelittle.”ThepairbecamefamousafterthelocalTVchannelreportedtheirrelationship．Thousands，45

somecelebrities，lefttheir

46

．Manygavetheirblessingsbutsome，47

animalexperts，leftdoubts．

CaiYue，isoneofthefanaticwebfollowersoftheunusualloveaffair.“Ifirstthoughtthismightbeajoke，butwhenIsawthesephotos，theloveintheireyes

48myheart.”Thezoomanagervowednottoseparatethem．ButafterLongHairfatheredababylambwiththeonlyfemalesheepinthezoolastmonth，themanager

49

.“Thebabysheepneedscarefrombothparents,”hesaid．“

50

thesheepandthedeerarenotabletohavekids，wedecidedtoseparatethem.”Thezoo’splanwastoforma“normalfamily”forLongHair，lettinghimlivewiththefemalesheepandhisbaby

51

stayingwithChunziallthetime.

52，theseparation，waslikeadramaticscenefromalovestory.“LongHairevenhurthisbabyandthefemalesheepwithhishorns．It

53

us,“Lisaid．”AndChunzihasbeentryingtolickLongHair

54

thefence."Thezoopromisedtoletthem“l(fā)ivehappilyeverafter”．”We

55doanythingtoseparatethem.”Lisaid．36．A．dragged

B．pushed

C．left

D．brought37．A．surrounding

B．separating

C．dividing

D．trapping38．A．disappointedlyB．separately

C．equally

D．surprisingly39．A．strength

B．efforts

C．power

D．energy40．A．stage

B．scene

C．spot

D．place41．A．still

B．yet

C．ever

D．even42．A．knownas

B．consideredas

C．lookedas

D．takenas43．A．takencare

B．takencareof

C．takingcare

D．takingcareof44．A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．spent45．A．contain

B．include

C．including

D．containing46．A．comments

B．praise

C．criticize

D．words47．A．inspecial

B．inpractical

C．inrather

D．inespecial48．A．touch

B．warm

C．move

D．leave49．A．kepthismind

B．gavehismind

C．madehismind

D．changedhismind50．A．because

B．for

C．since

D．becauseof51．A．otherthan

B．instead

C．insteadof

D．orrather52．A．Still

B．But

C．However

D．Though53．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．scared

D．a(chǎn)stonished54．A．pass

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．though

D．past55．A．can’t

B．don’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t參考答案：導(dǎo)讀：莎翁在《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中向世人展示的不同家族，為愛寧死的愛情著實令世人感慨萬千，而前不久，一只公羊和一只雌性小鹿同樣用他們堅貞的愛情感動著世人。36．A動詞dragged,他被人從戀人身邊拖走。37．B非謂語，根據(jù)下文的“squeezedthroughthefence”可知他們被柵欄分開。38．C副詞，她和他同樣絕望。39．B名詞，用盡全力從柵欄間擠了過去，向他狂奔過去。40．B名詞，然而，這并非一場羅密歐與朱麗葉式的狂熱的戀愛場面。41．D副詞，事實上，這對戀人甚至并非人類。42．A非謂語，公綿羊名叫“長毛”。43．D動詞時態(tài)，完成進行時，劉根成(音譯)說，他已經(jīng)負(fù)責(zé)照顧這對情侶一年多了。44．D動詞，他們倆從小就經(jīng)常在一起。45．C非謂語，包括一些明星在內(nèi)的數(shù)以千計的網(wǎng)友對此發(fā)表了評論。46．A名詞，評論。47．B介詞短語，很多人為他們獻上祝福，但也有一些人，尤其是動物專家，提出了質(zhì)疑。48．A動詞，他們眼中的愛意卻令我動容。49．D動詞短語，園長改變了主意。50．C連詞，因為這對“羊鹿戀人”不能繁育后代，眾所周知的原因用since。51．C介詞短語，動物園的計劃是給長毛組建一個“正常家庭”，讓他和母羊以及自己的羊?qū)殞氁黄鹕?，而不是一直同純子呆在一起?2．C副詞，然而那場離別，卻像極了愛情故事中的戲劇性場景。53．C動詞短語，“長毛甚至用角弄傷了自己的孩子和那只母羊。我們被嚇壞了。”54．C介詞，而純子則試著從柵欄的空隙間舔長毛。55．D情態(tài)動詞，我們無論如何也不會分開他們了。略三、閱讀理解18.Saygoodbyetostandinginlonglinesholdingboardingpassesandothertraveldocuments.Stepthisway,instead.Lookintothecameralensandoffyougo.Soundconvenient?Technologycompaniesworkingwithtravelprovidersandthefederalgovernmenttoinstallfacialrecognitionsystemsatairportshopeyouthinkso.Butprivacyadvocatorsdon’twantyoutobecometoocomfortable.Theyworrythatwhatwe’rewillingtoacceptforconveniencetodaywillsoftenourresistancetotheideaoffillingpublicspaceswithcamerasthatcanidentifyusandtrackoureverymove.Facialrecognitiontechnologycamesuddenlyintomodernrealitywithveryfewpeoplepreparedforit.Facialrecognitionisabiometrictechnologythatusesdistinguishablefacialfeaturestoidentifyaperson.Inmanycases,weseeitbeingusedbygovernmentsandlawenforcementagencies—testingitsaccuracyandvalueforfuturepurposes.Today,it’susedinavarietyofwaysfromallowingyoutounlockyourphone,gothroughsecurityattheairport,purchaseproductsatstores.Itcheckstheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,permitstouriststoenterattractionsandletpeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Airportsareincreasinglyaddingfacialrecognitiontechnologytosecuritycheckpoints.It’sevensaidthatpastfootageofunsolvedmysterieswouldbenefitgreatlyfromthistechnologyasitwouldhelpidentifythecriminalsofcrimeslongforgotten.However,therehasbeenaseriousclashbetweenthegovernmentandcitizensingeneraloverthetechnology’susecases.Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,fromwhichthesoftwarewilldeterminewhetherthepersonstandinginfrontofthecameramatchestheidentity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.However,thesurveillancesystemsearchesalargedatabaseforthefacepresentedtothecamera.Editingsuchabigdatabase,manyworry,willinevitablyleadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople’sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual’sprivacy.Somesaythatit’sthemostpowerfultoolastheyfearfortheirprivacybeinginvadedalmostonadailybasis,whilethegovernmenttriestopushitassomethingnecessaryforbettercivilcontrolandcrimeprevention.Overall,talksusuallyboildowntowhetherfacialrecognitiontechnologyshouldbebannedorifitshouldberegulated.AccordingtoIBM,thebanningoffacialrecognitiontechnologywouldbeastepbackwardforhumanscientificadvancement.However,restrictingitwithinlightregulationscouldyieldjustasmanygainsasitwouldina“freemarket”.Therearemanyusefulapplicationsoffacialrecognitiontechnology—bothattheconsumerlevelasamatterofsecurityandconvenience,andforgovernmentsandlawenforcementagencies.Thechallengeisfindingthebalancebetweenthosebenefitsandtheexpectationofprivacy.Banningfacialrecognitionisnottheanswer.Regulatingit,however,maybenecessarytoputanacceptableframeworkofrulesarounditsuse.42.Withthehelpoffacialrecognition,wecan_______.A.purchaseproductsathomeB.figureoutunsolvedmysteriesC.reducethenumberofcriminalsD.passthesecurityattheairportfaster43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clash”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Conflict. B.Crisis.C.Challenge. D.Consequence.44.Facingtheuseofthistechnology,citizens_______.A.havenoideaofitsbenefitB.havealreadygotwell-preparedC.worrytheirinformationismisusedD.refusetoaccepttheconvenience45.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Banningfacialrecognition.B.Debatingwiththegovernment.C.Maintainingthecurrentsituation.D.Regulatingfacialrecognitionwithrules.參考答案：42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D這是一篇說明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，面部識別技術(shù)應(yīng)用于生活的各個層面，但有的人擔(dān)心這會導(dǎo)致個人隱私大量泄漏，建議禁止使用這項技術(shù)，但作者認(rèn)為，禁止面部識別并不是解決辦法，應(yīng)制定規(guī)則來管理這項技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一，二段中Saygoodbyetostandinginlonglinesholdingboardingpassesandothertraveldocuments.Stepthisway,instead.Lookintothecameralensandoffyougo.別再拿著登機牌和其他旅行證件排著長隊了。相反，向這邊走?？粗R頭，你就可以離開了。以及文章倒數(shù)第四段中Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,fromwhich

the

softwarewilldetermine

whetherthe

person

standing

in

frontofthecameramatchestheidentity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.在機場，旅客們被要求出示他們的護照，該軟件將從護照上判斷站在攝像機前的人是否符合身份。如果匹配，那么他們可以快速通過。由此可知，有了面部識別技術(shù)，我們可以快速機場的安檢。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段中Atanairport,travelersarerequestedtopresenttheirpassports,fromwhich

the

softwarewilldetermine

whetherthe

person

standing

in

frontofthecameramatchestheidentity.Ifitmatches,thentheycangetthroughquickly.However,thesurveillancesystemsearchesalargedatabaseforthefacepresentedtothecamera.Editingsuchabigdatabase,manyworry,willinevitablyleadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople’sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual’sprivacy.在機場，旅客們被要求出示他們的護照，該軟件將從護照上判斷站在攝像機前的人是否符合身份。如果匹配，那么他們可以快速通過。然而，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)會在一個大型數(shù)據(jù)庫中搜索呈現(xiàn)給攝像機的人臉。許多人擔(dān)心，編輯如此龐大的數(shù)據(jù)庫將不可避免地導(dǎo)致對隱私的擔(dān)憂。在大多數(shù)人看來，面部識別技術(shù)最大的缺點是對個人隱私的威脅。由此可知，在政府和普通公民之間，在技術(shù)的用例方面存在著嚴(yán)重的沖突。故clash應(yīng)意為“沖突”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中Editingsuchabigdatabase,manyworry,willinevitablyleadtoprivacyconcernsdowntheroad.Thebiggestdrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnologyinmostpeople’sopinionsisthethreattoanindividual’sprivacy.許多人擔(dān)心，編輯如此龐大的數(shù)據(jù)庫將不可避免地導(dǎo)致對隱私的擔(dān)憂。在大多數(shù)人看來，面部識別技術(shù)最大的缺點是對個人隱私的威脅。以及第七段中Somesaythatit’sthemostpowerfultoolastheyfearfortheirprivacybeinginvadedalmostonadailybasis.一些人說，這是最強大的工具，因為他們幾乎每天都擔(dān)心自己的隱私被侵犯。由此可知，在面對人臉識別這項技術(shù)的應(yīng)用時，很多人都擔(dān)心自己的隱私被侵犯，被誤用。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Banningfacialrecognitionisnottheanswer.Regulatingit,however,maybenecessarytoputanacceptableframeworkofrulesarounditsuse.禁止面部識別并不是解決辦法。然而，對其進行監(jiān)管，可能需要圍繞其使用制定一個可接受的規(guī)則框架。故在作者看來，應(yīng)用規(guī)則管理面部識別技術(shù)。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SwissInternationalAirlines(SWISS)willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich.ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec.12,2012，whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket.InMay2008，SWISSalreadystarteddirectflighttoShanghai.ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan，whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges.“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled,”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister.“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.”ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong，BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS：theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2003.SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300(219seats)andAirbu:A330-300(236seats)air-crafts.ThemodernSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed.Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions.WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing，theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope.SWISSLufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbe