河北省廊坊市大城縣留各莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?

A.Whatwouldyoulike,please

B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：B2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.isgoingtotakeoff

D.istotakeoff參考答案：B略3.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs.Harmon?—

_.You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry參考答案：B4.__

___there,thesouthwestdesertcontainsaremarkablevarietyofplants．

A．Rarelyasitrains

B．Sometimesitrains

C．Itrarelyrains

D．Althoughrarelyrains參考答案：A略5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會(huì)）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性?！皌hefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選C。6.ChinaonThursdayurgedtheUSthateffectivemeasures_____toprotectitsdiplomaticinstitutionsandstaffafterthearson(縱火)attack.A.wouldtake B.shouldtake C.wouldbetaken D.betaken參考答案：D7.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-_________Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B8.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；a

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B9.Chang'e3,consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalledYutu,______tohavelandedonthemoononDecember14,2013.A.wasreported

B.hasreported

C.hadbeenreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D11.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C12.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。13.-----Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting------Ididn’tknowitwassucha

issue.Asensitive

Bpositive

Ccreative

D參考答案：A14.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged參考答案：B略15.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——班長(zhǎng)？——我不是班長(zhǎng)，我只是幫老師忙直到班長(zhǎng)選出來。說明幫忙是暫時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選C。16.Themanagersayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.afford

B.waste

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：A二、完型填空17.About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme．Asshe（41）aroundtheroom，shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy．Then，IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat．"I'msureyoutreatthem（42）

，"shereplied．"That'shalfofit，"Isaid．"Doyouknow（43）

theotherhalfis？"Shedidn'thavetheanswer．Sowhat'stheanswer？I（44）

theunhappypeople．Peoplelaughatthispoint．IwishIwere（45）

．I'mnot．Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryone

happy．Good（46）

requires

training，communicatingandpatience．Don't（47）

mewrong．Thisdoesn'thappenalot．There'snojoyinthe（48）offiringsomeone．Andit'snotalwaystheemployee's（49）

﹣therearemanybadbossesoutthere．Andnotallemployees（50）

yourcompany．Idon'thaveaPh．D．，anMBA，orevenaneconomicsdegree．WhatIdohaveisa（51）

company．NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis（52）

makingmoney，andnoteveryonehastobehappy．Whenyou（53）

acompany，youhavetherightto（54）

yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose．Ihaveagooddaytoday．Not（55）

I'vegotabigorderorgreat（56）reports．Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme．Theycare．Theyarecommitted（盡心盡力的）．（57）

，theyunderstandthewholecustomer﹣staff﹣companytriangle，wherealloftheaspects（58）

eachother．Whenyouhavetherightpeople，businessismuch（59）

．IknowbecauseIhave（60）

it．41．A．showed B．looked C．turned D．came42．A．nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously43．A．which B．that C．what D．who44．A．trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire45．A．crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting46．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)greement C．management D．employment47．A．bring B．think C．treat D．get48．A．way B．chance C．a(chǎn)ct D．form49．A．decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault50．A．fit B．believe C．choose D．understand51．A．funny B．busy C．happy D．large52．A．with B．beyond C．into D．a(chǎn)bout53．A．leave B．join C．own D．share54．A．relax B．help C．a(chǎn)maze D．surround55．A．until B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．that56．A．physical B．medical C．political D．financial57．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore58．A．support B．fight C．hold D．hurt59．A．busier B．easier C．safer D．higher60．A．made B．forgotten C．got D．put參考答案：41﹣45BACDB

46﹣50CDCDA51﹣55CDCDB

56﹣60DAABA本文是一篇夾敘夾議文．"我"作為公司老板有自己的管理員工的理念：對(duì)待自己的員工要好，開除那些感覺不幸福的員工．41B．考查固定搭配．A．showed展示；B．looked看；C．turned轉(zhuǎn)；D．came來．句意：當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時(shí)，她注意到"我"的員工們看起來很幸福．此處用固定短語lookaround表示"四處看，環(huán)顧"．故選B．42A．考查副詞．A．nicely好；B．firmly堅(jiān)定地；C．strictly嚴(yán)格地；D．seriously嚴(yán)重地．句意：因?yàn)閱T工看起來很幸福，所以侄女推測(cè)"我"這個(gè)老板對(duì)待員工很好（nicely）．故選A．43C．考查連接詞．A．which哪一個(gè)；B．that那；C．what什么；D．who誰．句意：你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用連接詞what．故選C．44D．考查動(dòng)詞．A．trick捉弄；B．hire雇傭；C．dislike不喜歡；D．fire解雇．句意：根據(jù)下文中的"There'snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone"可知，此處表示"我"解雇不幸福的人．故選D．45B．考查動(dòng)詞．A．crying哭；B．joking嘲笑；C．cheating欺騙；D．regretting遺憾．句意：人們嘲笑這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)．"我"希望"我"是在開玩笑，（但是）"我"不是．故選B．46C．考查名詞．A．a(chǎn)ssessment評(píng)定；B．a(chǎn)greement同意；C．management管理；D．employment雇傭．句意：好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心．根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)正確．47D．考查動(dòng)詞．A．bring帶來；B．think想；C．treat對(duì)待；D．get使獲得，變成．句意：不要誤解"我"．getsbwrong"誤會(huì)，誤解，曲解（某人的意思）"．故選D．48C．考查名詞．Away"方式，方法"；Bchance"機(jī)會(huì)"；Cact"行為"；Dform"形式"．句意：解雇某人的行為無樂趣可言．故選C．49D．考查名詞．A．decision決定；B．failure失?。籆．fortune運(yùn)氣；D．fault錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯(cuò)誤．故選D．50A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．fit適合；B．believe相信；C．choose選擇；D．understand理解．句意：而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司．根據(jù)語境可知，選A項(xiàng)fit"適合"．故選A．51C．考查形容詞．A．funny有趣的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy快樂地的；D．large大的．此處對(duì)應(yīng)首段中的"happy"，"我"沒有博士學(xué)位，沒有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，甚至也沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位．"我"有的是一個(gè)幸福的公司．故選C．52D．考查介詞．A．with和…一起；B．beyond超越；C．into進(jìn)入；D．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于句意：現(xiàn)在"我"知道一些人爭(zhēng)辯說公司是為了掙錢，并非每個(gè)人都得幸福．a(chǎn)bout"關(guān)于"．故選D．53C．考查動(dòng)詞．A．leave離開；B．join加入；C．own擁有；D．share分享．句意：當(dāng)你擁有一個(gè)公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起．根據(jù)語境可知，選C項(xiàng)own"擁有"．55D．考查動(dòng)詞．A．relax放松；B．help幫助；C．a(chǎn)maze使吃驚；D．surround圍繞．句意：句意：當(dāng)你擁有一個(gè)公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起．surroundyourselfwithsb是固定短語，表示"和某人在一起"，故選D項(xiàng)．55B．考查連詞．A．until直到…；B．because因?yàn)?；C．a(chǎn)fter在…之后；D．that那．句意：今天"我"過得愉快．不是因?yàn)?我"得到了一個(gè)大的訂單或者很好的財(cái)政報(bào)告．此處用because來引導(dǎo)句子．故選B．56D．考查形容詞．A．physical身體的；B．medical醫(yī)療的；C．political政治的；D．financial財(cái)政的．此處和空格前的abigorder并列，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)．57A．考查副詞．A．Besides而且；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否則；D．Therefore因此．句意：他們（員工們）關(guān)心（公司）．他們盡心盡力．除此之外，他們理解整個(gè)顧客﹣員工﹣公司的三角關(guān)系．besides"除此之外，而且"．故選A．58A．考查動(dòng)詞．A．support支持；B．fight競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C．hold抓??；D．hurt傷害．句意：顧客﹣員工﹣公司這個(gè)三角關(guān)系中每個(gè)方面都互相支持．故選A．59B．考查形容詞．A．busier更忙碌的；B．easier更容易的；C．safer更安全的；D．higher更高的．句意：當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易．故選B．60A．考查固定搭配．A．made使…；B．forgotten忘記；C．got得到；D．put放．句意："我"知道因?yàn)?我"已經(jīng)做到了．makeit"獲得成功"．故選A．三、閱讀理解18.Notdryingyourhandsthoroughlyafterwashingthemcouldincreasethespreadofbacteria,andrubbingyourhandswhileusingatraditionalhanddryercouldbeacontributingfactor,accordingtonewresearch.Theresearchlookedatdifferentmethodsofhanddrying,andtheireffectsontransferofbacteriafromthehandstoothersurfaces.Thedifferentmethodsincludedpapertowels,traditionalhanddryer,andanewmodelofhanddryer,whichrapidlyblowswaterfromthehands.Ourbodiesnaturallyhavebacteriaalloverthem.However,bacteriafromothersources,suchasrawmeat,canalsosurviveonhands.Theycanbeeasilytransferredtoothersurfaces,increasingtheriskofcross-contamination(交叉污染).Whenthehandsarewashed,thenumberofthebacteriaonthesurfaceoftheskindecreases,buttheyarenotnecessarilyeliminated.Ifthehandsarestilldampthenthesebacteriaaremorereadilytransferredtoothersurfaces.Theresearchersquantifiedtheeffectsofhanddryingbymeasuringthenumberofbacteriaonthehandsbeforeandafterdifferentdryingmethods.Volunteerswereaskedtowashtheirhandsandpalcethemontocontactplates,whichwerethenincubated(培養(yǎng)繁殖)tomeasurebacteriagrowth.Thevolunteerswerethenaskedtodrytheirhandsusingeitherhandtowelsoroneofthetwohanddryers,withorwithoutrubbingtheirhandstogether,andlevelsofbacteriawerere-measured.Theresearchersfoundthatrubbingthehandstogetherwhileusingtraditionalhanddryerscouldcanceloutthereductioninbacterianumbersfollowinghandwashing.Whenhandsarerubbedtogetherduringdrying,bacteriathatlivewithintheskincanbebroughttothesurfaceandtransferredtoothersurfaces,alongwithsurfacebacteriathatwerenotremovedbyhandwashing.Aresaechersays,“Goodhandhygiene(衛(wèi)生)shouldincludedryingyourhandsthoroughlyandnotjustwashing.Thebestmethodofdryingyourhandsidusingpapertowelsorusingahanddryerwhichdoesn’trequireyoutorubyourhandstogether.”31.Theresearchmailytellsus_______________.A.whywashingourhandsisimportantB.whatposeweshouldholdwhenwashingourhandsC.it’simportanttodryourhandsproperlyafterwashingD.howtostopthetransferofbacteriawhenwashingourhands32.Whichofthefollowingresultsinthefewestbacteriaafterwashingourhands?A.Dyingourhandsusingwettowels.

B.Dyingourhandsusingpapertowel.C.Rubbingyourhandswhendrying.

D.Air-dryingourhandsnaturally.33.Theunderlinedword“eliminated”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby___.A.removed

B.calculated

C.dirtied

D.spread34.Thelevelsofbacteriawerere-measuredintheresearchbecause__________.A.thefirstmeasurementwasnotaccurateB.thesecondmeasurementinvolvedwaysofhanddryingC.differentpartsofthehandsweremeasuredD.Thetwomeasurementsinvolveddifferenttimes35.Accordingtotheresearch,rubbingourhandswhenusingatraditionalhanddryerwill_____.A.reduceasmanyasbacteriaaswashingourhandsdoesB.makethenumberofbacteriaonourhandsdropC.onlyremovebacteriaonthesurfaceofourhandsD.causebacteriatospreadtoothersurfaces參考答案：CBABD19.Whileyourpetfishmayappeartobeignorantofyourpresence,chancesarethatitknowsyouextremelywellandcanprobablyevenidentifyyoufromacrowdofhumanfaces!Atleast,thatistheconclusionreachedbyscientiststheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.andtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,followinganextensivestudyofthearcherfish(噴水魚),aspeciesoftropicalfishthatcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia.Theabilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacesisacomplextask.That’sbecauseweallhavethesamebasicfeatures—twoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.It’sonlythesubtledifferencesthatmakehumansdistinctfromoneanother.Sincethisrequiresacombinationofbothvisualsenseandmemory,researchershadalwaysassumedthatitwasaskillpossessedonlybythosewithcomplicatedbrains,i.e.,humans,afewselectanimals—suchashorses,cows,dogs,monkeysandsomebirds,likepigeons.Totestifthisassumptionwasaccurate,ateamofscientistsledbyDr.CaitNewport,MarieCurieResearchFellowintheDepartmentofZoologyatOxfordUniversity,decidedtostudyfish.Theaquatic(水生的)animalshavesmallbrainsthatlacktheneocortex（大腦新皮層）,orneocortex-likestructure,believedtohelprecognizethesubtledifferencesbetweenhumanfacialfeatures.Theteambeganbypresentingfourarcherfishwithimagesoftwohumanfaces.Initially,thefishspatrandomlyatboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatpouringwaterattheoneselectedbytheresearchersearnedthemafoodtreat.Afterthat,theyfocusedprimarilyonthatimage.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurther,byintroducing44otherhumanfacestothemix.Totheresearcher’sastonishment,thetrainedarcherfishwereabletorecallthe