河南省漯河市義馬高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C2.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動詞，題干中的hewasn’tcertain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。3.Besidesbeingshort,agooddialoguemustbeinsuchawaythatthespeakers’partsarebalanced.

A.updatedB.constructedC.demonstratedD.valued參考答案：B提示:construct表示“建造,構(gòu)思,作(文),造(句)”等意義。A項“更新”;C項“論證,示范”;D項“珍視”。

29.IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten參考答案：B略5.Fromthe________lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_________.

A.disappointed;hasbeengoneup

B.disappointed;hasbeenraised

C.disappointing;hasgoneup

D.disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：B6.

Hemadeafilm

thepeoplewhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.

A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.insupportof

D.inhonourof參考答案：D7.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C略8.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught參考答案：B略9.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A10.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：請坐好，直到飛機完全停穩(wěn)。sit是不及物動詞“坐”；seat是及物動詞“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此處是祈使句，后面有賓語，故答案為B。11.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：CIt's(high)time(that)．..句型中that從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時。12.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：中國在1978年向世界打開了大門。然后出現(xiàn)了一個新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語和謂語完全交換位置。故B選項正確。13.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一個街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市?！眐nockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毀”。

14.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C15.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_____isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_____andinteresting.A.one;living

B.onewho;lively

C.he;lovely

D.hewho;live參考答案：B16.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itjustseemsrightthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Buttoanine-year-oldgirlnamedHaileyFord,shebelieveseveryoneshouldhaveaplaceto___41___Shegottheideaafter___42___ahomelessmanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid：“Hungry&Homeless”whileoutshoppingwithhermother.Theygavethemana___43___,butHaileybeganthinkingabouthowshecoulddo___44___andcontinueprovidingfoodtothepeoplein___45___.LatershesetupHailey'sHarvest,agardenwithitsown___46___.Shegrowsfruitsandvegetables,and___47___herprogressonline.Harleysoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot___48___.TheinspirationbehindthegardenledHaileytoworkonbuildingmobile___49___forthehomelessinhercommunity.Inanefforttohelp,hermomMiranda___50___toapplyforagrant.___51___,manycompanies___52___donateusefulitemstothisamazingcause.Eachenvironmentallyfriendlysmallhomeis___53___withashingledroof,drywalls,woodsiding,vinylflooring,windowcurtains,asolar-poweredlampandmostimportantly,a___54___onthefrontdoor.Haileyreceiveno___55___forherhardwork.Thehomeless,hermomsaid,arepeopleshe___56___asherfriends.It'sthat___57___,inpart,thatkeepshergoingandMiranda'sselflessnesscomesfromaplacewhichseems___58___tomostbutseemscompletelynaturaltothem.ThoughHaileyadmitsshegets___59___sometimes,shewillcontinueherworkbecause___60___canbebettertochangetheworld.41.A.work

B.live

C.entertain

D.eat42.A.seeking

B.searching

C.spotting

D.catching43.A.sandwich

B.dollar

C.job

D.room44.A.little

B.more

C.less

D.much45.A.fear

B.love

C.memory

D.need46.A.column

B.brochure

C.website

D.newspaper47.A.documents

B.makes

C.develops

D.gets48.A.necessary

B.enough

C.helpful

D.expensive49.A.phones

B.cages

C.shops

D.shelters50.A.managed

B.expected

C.happened

D.attempted51.A.Yet

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Also52.A.roughly

B.regularly

C.completely

D.calmly53.A.occupied

B.equipped

C.decorated

D.furnished54.A.key

B.lock

C.card

D.handle55.A.support

B.direction

C.payment

D.permission56.A.treats

B.respects

C.notices

D.pleases57.A.carefulness

B.sympathy

C.admiration

D.friendship58.A.normal

B.foreign

C.frequent

D.common59.A.surprised

B.excited

C.amused

D.exhausted60.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.A此文講述了Harley通過自己的努力幫助無家可歸的人的事情。41.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她認為每個人都應(yīng)該有生活的地方。A.work工作

B.live生活

C.entertain

娛樂

D.eat吃42.考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示她當(dāng)他目睹了無家可歸的人的求助后，她想出了一個主意。A.seeking尋求

B.searching搜尋

C.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.catching抓住..........................................44.考查代詞。此處表示她在思考怎么能做得更多幫助無家可歸的人。A.little很少，幾乎沒有

B.more更多

C.less

更少

D.much很多45.考查名詞。此處inneed是有需求的人。Infear

擔(dān)心

inlove出

inmemory在記憶中

46.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文語境online可知此處表示建立網(wǎng)站。A.column欄目

B.brochure

小冊子

C.website

網(wǎng)站

D.newspaper報紙47.考查動詞。此處表示在線記錄自己的進步。A.documents記錄

B.makes制作

C.develops發(fā)展

D.gets得到48.考查形容詞。此處表示Harley意識到食物不夠用。A.necessary必要的

B.enough足夠的

C.helpful有希望的

D.expensive昂貴的49.考查名詞。此處表示為無家可歸的人搭建移動的帳篷。A.phones手機

B.cages籠子

C.shops商店

D.shelters遮蔽處50.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知她媽媽為了幫忙，成功申請到了撥款。A.managed成功做成

B.expected期望

C.happened發(fā)生

D.attempted企圖51.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司愿意捐款。A.Yet然而

B.Therefore因此

C.However

然而

D.Also也52.考查副詞。此處表示也有一些公司定期捐贈有用的物品A.roughly大體的

B.regularly

定期地

C.completely

完全地

D.calmly平靜地53.考查動詞。此處表示每處環(huán)保的小家里都裝備著木瓦屋頂。A.occupied占據(jù)

B.equipped裝備

C.decorated裝修

D.furnished裝修好的54.考查名詞。此處表示最重要的是每家前門處都有鑰匙。A.key鑰匙

B.lock鎖

C.card

卡片

D.handle把手55.考查名詞。此處表示她不要回報。A.support支持

B.direction方向，指示

C.payment支付

D.permission允許，許可56.考查動詞。此處表示她把無家可歸的人當(dāng)作朋友。A.treats對待

B.respects尊敬

C.notices注意

D.pleases讓人滿意57.考查名詞。根據(jù)前文語境把無家可歸的人當(dāng)朋友，所以是這種友誼推動著她前進。A.carefulness小心

B.sympathy同情

C.admiration贊美，欽佩

D.friendship友誼58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語境可知對大多數(shù)人來說奇怪，但對無家可歸的人來說在自然不過的地方。A.normal

正常的

B.foreign異域的，奇特的

C.frequent頻繁的

D.common常見的59.考查形容詞。此處表示雖然有時很累，但她繼續(xù)自己的工作，因為沒有事情能更好地改變世界。A.surprised吃驚的

B.excited興奮的

C.amused

有趣的

D.exhausted累的60.考查代詞。根據(jù)與幾個可知此處表示沒有事情能更好地改變世界。A.nothing沒什么

B.anything任何事情

C.something有些事情

D.everything一切事情三、閱讀理解18.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfakehappinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedaydidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scottwomentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.32.Dr.Scott’sfindingsmaybeimportanttosomeemployersbecause

.A.theirworkersdon’twanttoworkallthetimeB.theywantmorefemaleworkersthanmaleworkersC.theirworkersworsentheirmoodsattheendofthedayD.theytendtoforcetheirworkerstosmileinpublic33.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy

.A.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilaronesbeforeB.aimedtomakepeoplemoreproductiveC.examinedmorewomenthanmenD.issupportedbysomebigemployers34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting

.A.cannotimproveourmoodsatall

B.doesharmtoourfeelingsinthelongrunC.makespeoplehappybyfeelinglikeanotherperson

D.hasnoeffectonmen35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.

B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.C.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.

D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文為議論文。文章講述的是一項研究表明，不是真心的笑會影響工人的工作效率，讓人遭受痛苦，不快樂，長時間會傷害人的情感?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的employersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.可知因為強迫員工在與公眾打交道時微笑可能會導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。分析選項可知D正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.”在同類研究中，該研究首度觀察了人們在一段時間內(nèi)的情緒表達，并且比較了這種情緒表達對男性和女性的不同影響。由這句話中的“oneofthefirstofitskind”可知這類研究才在起始階段，因此，Dr.Scott’s的研究很有意義。故A正確。文中說整天假笑會讓生產(chǎn)力下降，但只是說老板讓員工在應(yīng)對客戶時強顏歡笑結(jié)果會適得其反。這只是文中為論點提供的論據(jù)之一，并非該研究的目的，B錯誤的文中未提到由誰贊助，因此，D項錯誤。該研究對男性女性都進行了觀察，但并未說觀察女性多于男性，因此，C項錯誤。綜合所述可知A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)題干中的“deepacting”到文中去尋找信息源。第三段對“deepacting”進行了解釋，深層偽裝是指通過回想快樂的記憶來培養(yǎng)正面的情緒。最后一段再次提到“deepacting”Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.盡管深層偽裝能在短期內(nèi)改善你的心情，但是它并不是應(yīng)對心情低落的長期辦法。ifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.如果你長期盡力去培養(yǎng)一種積極情緒，你可能會有一種不真實的感覺。你可能不像你自己了。由此可判斷出deepacting短期是好的，但是從長期角度看還是有害的。分析選項可知B項符合題意?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。分析選項A.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.給工人的建議。B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile女性不應(yīng)該被迫微笑。C.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.假微笑使人不快樂。D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.為什么人們不想工作。分析文章第一段可知A項不是文章的主題；B項是基中的一個細節(jié)；第二段最后一句，可知整天假裝微笑讓人不想工作，故D項錯誤。通讀全文可知，勉強微笑和虛假的快樂會讓人遭受痛苦，讓人們不快樂，故C項符合題意。故選C項?！军c睛】主旨大意型題。每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太小；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。第4小題是標(biāo)題類，根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，C項最符合題意，故選C項。19.Facedwithatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead．Butarecentsurveyhasshowedthatsuchambitionslacktherequiredsupportandremainjustthat---dreams．TheShanghaiMunicipalEmploymentPromotionCenterpollof1,276graduatesinseveraluniversitiesandcollegesinthecity,releasedlastFriday,showed59.78percentofrespondentsconsideredthepossibilityofsettingupacompanyoratleastasmallstore．“Buttheyjuststopatthe‘thinking’stage,”itstated．Respondentsputthetopreasonsfornotgoingitalonedowntoashortageofinvestmentandalackofbusinessopportunity．Theyalsolistedlackofbusinessexperienceandsocialnetworks,theneedtoadvancedstudyandobjectionsfromfamilymembersasfactorsthatstoodintheirway．Morethan90percentoftheintervieweessaidtheywouldrathertakeupajobaftergraduatingandthenconsiderstartingtheirownbusinesstwoorthreeyearsdowntheroad．GuoBing,aseniorstudentinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,decidedhewantedtobehisownbosslastyear．Butheislookingforajobfirst．“IfIfailtofindasatisfyingjob,Iwouldliketoestablishacompanyinexhibitionservices,”Guosaid．TheShanghainativehassomesworkinginalocalprintingplant．Withtheirh