一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.

ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（復雜的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.（1）InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.

In2017.

B.

In2016.

C.

In2018.

D.

In2019.（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

AnAirportontheSeaB.

ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC.

China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierD.

TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver（3）Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.

specialmaterials

B.

technologies

C.

steel

D.

wood（4）HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（5）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.

proud

B.

worried

C.

upset

D.

hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個國產的航空母艦在大連遼寧下水。（1）細節(jié)題。根據OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故選A。（2）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了中國第一個國產的航空母艦在大連遼寧下水，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（復雜的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料有鋼鐵、特殊的材料和科技。沒有木頭，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題，根據ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中國第二個航空母艦，所以一共有2個航空母艦，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.可知中國制造的航空母艦吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到驕傲，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（貿易戰(zhàn)）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸權）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.（1）Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that________.A.

AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.

AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.

ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeD.

GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore（2）WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A.

BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B.

BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（稅收）onChinesegarlic.C.

BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.D.

BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

China

B.

thetrade

C.

Americanhegemony

D.

asign（4）HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.

15％

B.

25％

C.

10％

D.

35％（5）Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.

Christopher

B.

DonaldTrump

C.

Californiagarlicgrowers

D.

Lawrence【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了中美間的貿易戰(zhàn)。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.可知加利福尼亞的大蒜銷售額正在增長，即比以前賺到更多的錢，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（關稅）onChineseproducts.可知美國政府增加了對中國產品的關稅，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據前句thetradewar（貿易戰(zhàn)）betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸權）可知中美貿易戰(zhàn)是美國霸權的一個標志，美國的霸權將破壞美國經濟，所以it代指美國霸權，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知關稅增加了10%到25%之間，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.可知Lawrence不同意美國對中國產品實施關稅，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內容，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關的語句，確定問題答案。4．閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據第二個表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術節(jié)，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據第三個表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens舉行，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

InthestateofQin（秦國）,therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（報酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（執(zhí)行）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrustShang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwiIhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝國）.（1）WhatdidShangYangdo?A.

Astatesman.

B.

Aking.

C.

Anemperor.

D.

Asoldier.（2）Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.

Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.

HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.

Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.

Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.（3）WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.

Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.

Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.C.

BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.

BecauseShangYangwashappy.（4）"Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.

Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.

Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.

Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.

Amanoffewwords.（5）Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.

ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.

ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.

Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.

ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了商鞅是怎樣讓其他人支持他改革的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Hewasastatesman（政治家）可知商鞅是個政治家，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."可知商鞅在南大門放了桿子，拿著這個桿子的人從南大門到北大門的人將得到一些金幣，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces."聽到沒有回應，商鞅增加報酬，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.可知商鞅真給那個人50個金幣，所以商鞅是個守信的人，故選C。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝國）.可知秦國成了第一大帝國，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9-11a.m.$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9-11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-oldsEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds（1）Whoisthisposterfor?A.

Cartoonists.

B.

Librarians.

C.

Writers.

D.

Children.（2）Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A.

Monday.

B.

Tuesday.

C.

Wednesday.

D.

Thursday.（3）Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A.

Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.

BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC.

Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.

Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是一張海報，介紹在圖書館學校進行的假日活動，包括活動內容，時間，費用和參加的人群。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中參加的人的年齡都是5到10歲，可知是為孩子們舉辦的。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據CartooningwithEvaLeung，Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知周三有兩種活動，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據CartooningwithEvaLeung，5to8-year-olds；CartooningwithEvaLeung，9to10-year-olds，可知是為不同年齡的孩子播放的，所以上兩次課，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀圖表的信息，從圖表的信息中找出和問題相關的信息，找出問題正確答案。7．閱讀理解

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,000,000afterhisparentsdied.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildren.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（現金）.Themoneyispaidforthechild'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.Hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.""IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.（1）Johnislivinga

life.A.

poor

B.

simple

C.

hard

D.

rich（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A.

繼承

B.

撿拾

C.

饋贈

D.

賺?。?）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thechildcanreceivethemoneyincash.B.

JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.C.

Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.D.

Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.（4）WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?A.

BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.B.

BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.C.

Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.D.

Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Inanewspaper.

B.

Inasciencereport.

C.

Inanovel.

D.

Inanad.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了JohnBrown繼承了父母的財產后，過著簡單的生活，容納后捐錢做慈善去幫助窮孩子。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse約翰決定像其他人一樣過簡樸的生活。故選B。（2）詞意猜測題．根據Heinherited$1，000，000afterhisparentsdied.他父母去世后繼承了100萬英鎊.可知inherite意思是繼承,故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，到目前為止，約翰已經幫助了世界上15個貧窮國家的兒童。選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據

"Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan."我看到錢被用于一個非常好的計劃．可知是因為因為他看到錢用得很好。故選C。（5）文章出處題。根據文章講述了JohnBrown繼承了父母的財產后幫助窮孩子的事，可知是從報紙上可以看到。故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。文章涉及到細節(jié)理解題，詞意猜測題和文章出處題。對于細節(jié)理解題，要從文章的細節(jié)中找出問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據上下文的聯系推測劃線部分的詞在文章的意思。對于文章的出處題要根據文章的內容確定。8．閱讀理解

What'sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibelieveyouwouldanswer,"Takelotsofphotos!"Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybenotgoodfortheirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That'saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe"Photo-takingEffect".

"Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerastocatchamomentwithoutthinking,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,"saidLindaHenkel,fromtheuniversity,toTheDailyTelegraph.Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformatest.Theywantedtofindoutiftakingphotosinamuseumweakened（使……變弱）avisitor'smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andcithertakephotosofthethingsondisplay,ortrytorememberthem.Thenextday,thegroupwastested.

Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.

Butdon'tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberaneventbetterthanthosewhojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou'rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?（1）Weprobablyreadthispassagein

.A.

amuseum

B.

asciencemagazineC.

aninstructionofhowtouseacamera

D.

aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures（2）Whenwetakephotos,we

.A.

rememberwhatwehaveseen

B.

can'tremembertheinformationC.

failtoconcentrateontheeventitself

D.

areprobabletohaveapoormemory（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?A.

Peoplewhodidn'ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B.

Theyaskedagrouptotakephotosofeverythinginthemuseum.AC.

Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldremembermore.D.

Theywantedtofindoutwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.（4）Accordingtothepassage,we'dbetter

.A.

notuseourcameras

B.

rememberaneventbyheartC.

seeeverythingwithourowneyes

D.

rememberaneventwiththehelpofacamera【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇科普文章。這篇文章主要想要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因為他們沒有關注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。（1）推理判斷題。根據文章內容主要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因為他們沒有關注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。所以推知這篇文章是來自于科學雜志，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming（傷害）theirmemory,becausethey'renotconcentratingontheeventitself.總是拍照片的人實際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因為他們沒有關注事情本身，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumwerelessprobabletorememberwhattheyhadseen.Andthein-formationtheyrememberedwaslessthanthosewhodidn'ttakephotos."Theseresultsshowhowthemind'seyeandthecamera'seyearenotthesame."saidHenkel.可知沒有拍照的人在實驗中表現得更好，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。這篇文章主要想要告訴我們總是拍照片的人實際上是在傷害他們的記憶，因為他們沒有關注事情本身。因此，我們最好用心去記憶事情。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同齡人）.

TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.

Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大腦）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.

Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.

Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.（1）You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause

.A.

yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.

youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.

musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.

musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime（2）Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor

.A.

sixmonths

B.

ayear

C.

twoyears

D.

fouryears（3）TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges

.A.

onceaweek

B.

twicehalfayear

C.

fourtimesayear

D.

atleasteveryfourmonths（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

Howtobecomecleverer.

B.

Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.

Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.

D.

Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了音樂對人們記憶的影響。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音樂能提高人的記憶力，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句

TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearof