2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市樂清樂成寄宿中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B2.______thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

B.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanc.NosoonerhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasuntildarkthat參考答案：C3.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．

A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A略29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride參考答案：C5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略6.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.has

D.were參考答案：B7.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：B8.--HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanpresidentcalledChesterA.Arthur?--No,andhe’snotmentionedinmyhistorybookatall.Heseems

.A.tohavebeencompletelyforgotten

B.havingcompletelyforgottenC.tohavecompletelyforgotten

D.completelyforgetting參考答案：A9.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devoted參考答案：B11.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——如果你不能用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊袅浚犚魳罚?，?qǐng)用耳機(jī)，我在學(xué)習(xí)。——不好意思，我沒有意識(shí)到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過去的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)，第二空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一種持續(xù)性，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A13.—What?Youateupallthechocolatethatwasgivenbymygirlfriend?—Sorry,Ijust_________.A.movedit

B.savedit

C.madeit

D.couldn’thelpit參考答案：D14.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen參考答案：D15.Email,aswellasletters,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.play參考答案：C16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：A容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好啊!我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。17.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略18.I’m

calling

to

enquire

about

the

position_________

in

yesterday’s

China

Daily.

A.

advertised

B.

to

be

advertised

C.

advertising

D.

having

advertised

.

參考答案：A19.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Itwasanunusualnight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldcompetitionwas___21___inthedarkness.Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯)and___22____thevictoryandthen,Stanley,aworld-famousnewsproducer,foundthestadium___23___.Hewasabouttoleave___24____hesuddenlysawthatabandagedman,whoserightlegwas____25__withtheblood,ranintothestadium.Thismanran

___26__andslowly,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackforthelast__27____andgottothefinishline,he__28____ontheground.Stanleywasvery__29___andwentovertoask.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,___30___gently,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefromover20,000kilometersisnottoletmegiveuphalfwayinthe___31__,butmakesme____32___thegame.___33____I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.Iwillruntothegoal!The___34____won’tcheermeanymore,butmy___35____iswatchingmeinthefardistance...”TearswelledupinStanley’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost____36___scenetoeverycorneroftheworld.Inthedailylife,everyonemayhavea___37___ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit

__38____.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethegreatest___39____thatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthe____40___isalsoasuccess.21．A．supported

B．enveloped

C．reduced

D．planned22．A．celebrated

B．predicted

C．designed

D．matched23．A．busy

B．empty

C．strange

D．similar24．A．while

B．before

C．once

D．when25．A．caught

B．spotted

C．found

D．witnessed26．A．lamely

B．sadly

C．peacefully

D．cautiously27．A．field

B．event

C．lap

D．court28．A．jumpedup

B．stoodout

C．keptin

D．felldown29．A．upset

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．curious30．A．yelled

B．ignored

C．replied

D．shouted31．A．competition

B．fight

C．cheer

D．ceremony32．A．complete

B．perform

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．watch33．A．As

B．Because

C．While

D．If34．A．runners

B．judges

C．a(chǎn)udience

D．listeners35．A．father

B．motherland

C．team

D．coach36．A．disappointing

B．confusing

C．touching

D．heartbreaking37．A．dream

B．comment

C．signal

D．stadium38．A．runout

B．cometrue

C．makesense

D．takeaction39．A．steps

B．measures

C．plans

D．efforts40．A．hand

B．flesh

C．distance

D．mind參考答案：21．

B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

C

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

A

32．

A

33．

C

34．

C

35．

B

36．

C

37．

A

38．

B

39．

D

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過一位受傷的坦桑尼亞馬拉松選手憑借一顆愛國(guó)之心堅(jiān)持完成比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)趯?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的過程中，重要的不是我們是否到達(dá)了頂峰，而是我們是否盡了最大努力。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.supported支持；B.enveloped包圍、籠罩；C.reduced減少；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)本空前的“Itwasanunusualnight.”及本空后的“inthedarkness”可知，比賽在晚上舉行，奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑比賽的主體育場(chǎng)籠罩在黑暗之中，故B選項(xiàng)切題。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.celebrated慶祝；B.predicted預(yù)言；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.matched相配。根據(jù)本空前的“Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies”可知，馬拉松獲勝者收到了獎(jiǎng)杯并慶祝勝利，故A選項(xiàng)切題。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.empty空的、沒有人的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)本空后的“Hewasabouttoleave…”可知，著名的新聞制作人Stanley發(fā)現(xiàn)體育場(chǎng)空無(wú)一人，他也準(zhǔn)備離開，故B選項(xiàng)切題。24．考查固定句型。Stanley準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)腿上裹著繃帶并有血跡的人跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)，beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做某事，突然……”，故D選項(xiàng)切題。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.caught抓?。籅.spotted弄上污痕；C.found找到；D.witnessed目擊。句意參考上題解析，bespottedwith表示“滿是……斑點(diǎn)”，故B選項(xiàng)切題。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.lamely一瘸一拐地；B.sadly傷心地；C.peacefully和平地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。腿上有傷，這個(gè)人只能一瘸一拐地慢跑，故A選項(xiàng)切題。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.field領(lǐng)域；B.event事件；C.lap圈；D.court法院。根據(jù)本空后的“andgottothefinishline”可知，這個(gè)人跑完最后一圈，到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線，故C選項(xiàng)切題。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.jumpedup跳起來(lái)；B.stoodout突出；C.keptin隱瞞；D.felldown摔倒。帶傷堅(jiān)持完賽，當(dāng)跑完最后一圈，到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，他倒在了地上，故D選項(xiàng)切題。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。Stanley感到很好奇，所以過去詢問，故D選項(xiàng)切題。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.ignored忽視；C.replied回復(fù)、回答；D.shouted大喊。這個(gè)年輕人回答Stanley的詢問，故C選項(xiàng)切題。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.cheer喝彩；D.ceremony儀式。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這是一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽，故A選項(xiàng)切題。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.complete完成；B.perform表演；C.admire敬佩、欣賞；D.watch觀看。我的祖國(guó)把我從20,000公里之外送到這里不是讓我中途放棄，而是讓我完成比賽，故A選項(xiàng)切題。33．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.As因?yàn)?；B.Because因?yàn)椋籆.While雖然；D.If好像。根據(jù)本空后的“I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.”可知，雖然落后于其他選手，但是我和他們一樣有一個(gè)神圣的目標(biāo)，故C選項(xiàng)切題。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.runners跑者；B.judges裁判；C.audience觀眾；D.listeners傾聽者。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于其他選手，觀眾不再為我喝彩，故C選項(xiàng)切題。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.father父親；B.motherland祖國(guó)；C.team隊(duì)伍；D.coach教練。雖然觀眾不再為我喝彩，但是我的祖國(guó)仍然注視著我，故B選項(xiàng)切題。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointing失望的；B.confusing迷惑的；C.touching感人的；D.heartbreaking心碎的。雖然受傷了，但仍憑借一顆愛國(guó)之心堅(jiān)持完賽，這是感人的一幕，故C選項(xiàng)切題。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.comment評(píng)論；C.signal信號(hào)；D.stadium體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)本空后的“ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit…”可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，每個(gè)人都可能夢(mèng)想著登頂，但很少有人實(shí)現(xiàn)，故A選項(xiàng)切題。38．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.runout用盡；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.makesense有意義；D.takeaction行動(dòng)。很少有人把這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，故B選項(xiàng)切題。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.efforts努力。重要的不是我們是否到達(dá)了頂峰，而是我們是否盡了最大努力，故D選項(xiàng)切題。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.肉體；C.distance距離；D.mind思維、大腦。達(dá)到心中的目標(biāo)也是一種成功，故D選項(xiàng)切題。21.Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

36

thepit.Whentheysawhow

37

thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightbe

38

.Thetwofrogs

39

whattheotherfrogsweresayingand

40

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

41

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs

42

thecomments,seriouslyconsideringthem,andgaveup.He

43

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas

44

ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

45

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

46

itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

47

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

48

.Hethoughttheywere

49

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:1.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

50

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

51

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.2.Adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

52

ittakestokillthem.Be

53

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The

54

ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

55

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.

36.A.jumpedoverB.collectedaboutC.camedownD.gatheredaround37.A.bigB.deepC.dangerousD.wide38.A.deadB.kindC.quietD.safe39.A.toleratedB.understoodC.ignoredD.confused

40.A.promisedB.triedC.managedD.agreed41.A.keptB.enjoyedC.finishedD.stopped42.A.liveduptoB.paidattentiontoC.gotusedtoD.gotaddictedto

43.A.slowedB.wentC.climbedD.fell44.A.hardlyB.difficultC.hardD.difficultly

45.A.painB.diseaseC.fearD.competition46.A.workedB.turnedC.leftD.made47.A.followB.hearC.recognizeD.consider48.A.deafB.blindC.honestD.clever49.A.respectingB.comfortingC.encouragingD.beating50.A.societyB.communicationC.tongueD.misunderstanding51.A.downB.angryC.awayD.up52.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what53.A.proudB.carefulC.afraidD.free54.A.functionB.energyC.powerD.skill55.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.when參考答案：DBACB

ABDCA

DBACC

ADBCA三、閱讀理解22.InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

24.Why

was

the

writer

called

a

"brain"?

A.She

was

the

most

intelligent

student.

B.She

was

the

head

of

her

small

group.

C.She

was

a

bookworm

all

the

time.

D.She

did

more

coursework

for

good

grades.

25.What

can

we

learn

from

the

second

paragraph?

A.She

ruined

her

health

by

studying

hard.

B.She

got

the

reward

aswasexpected.

C.She

was

grateful

for

giving

a

speech.

D.She

wasn't

good

at

physics

at

school.

26.How

did

the

author

feel

at

the

beginning

of

the

graduation

speech?A.Excited. B.Moved.C.Scared. D.Embarrassed27.What

did

the

speech

bring

to

the

author

at

last?A.She

had

nothing

to

fear

in

life,B.She

won

enough

college

credits.C.She

got

rid

of

her

sense

of

shyness.D.She

desired

to

become

a

speaker.參考答案：24-27ADCC23.

Sixchimps(猩猩)wereintroducedtoaslotmachinecalledtheChimp-O-Mat,whichwouldgiveoutonegrapewhenawhitecoinwasinsertintotheslot.WhenDrWolfshowedayoungchimpnamedMooshowhecouldwinhimselfagrapebyinsertingacoin,Moosimmediatelypickedupanothercoin,pusheditintotheslot,thenstuckouthispawandwaitedforagrapetodropout..Besideswhitecoins,thechimpsweregivenyellowcoinstoinsertintotheslot,butnothingcameoutbecausetheywereworthless.Thechimpssoonlearnedthisfact.Whenahandfulofwhiteandyellowcoinswerethrownintothecagehousing,Bula,BimbaandAlpha,thethreechimpsrushedforthewhitecoinsandnevertouchedtheyellowones.Nowthechimpsweremadlyinlovewithmoney.Wouldthesixchimpsvaluemoneyenoughtoworkforit?Tofindtheanswer,DrWolfedesignedaworkmachine.Thechimpswereshownthatwhenalargehandlewaslifted,theycouldpickonegrape.Whentheyhadlearnedtheskill