2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市芝華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan______countryintheworld.A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B2.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D3.You’dbettertakeamapwithyouwhenyougotoastrangeplace___yougetlost.

A.eventhough

B.accordingto

C.dueto

D.incase參考答案：D4.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：如果你不減少吸煙，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)。cutup意為“切碎，抨擊”；cutdown意為“削減；砍倒；殺死”；cutin意為“插嘴；超車；插入”；cutoff意為“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”。故選B。5.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.Don’tpullmyleg D.We’reallears參考答案：A

6.Ihavealotofinterestingtopicstodiscusswithyou.Willyoucometomeafterschool______?A.whenyouareveryconvenient

B.whenitisconvenienttoyouC.intheconvenienceofyou

D.whenitisconvenientbyyou參考答案：B略7.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof參考答案：D8.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

參考答案：C9.—Youlooksotired.You________latelastnight.—Yes.IhadtotodoanimportantreportandstayeduptillIcompletedit.A.shouldsleep B.mustsleepC.shouldhaveslept D.musthaveslept參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—你看起來(lái)很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。

—是的。我必須完成一份重要的報(bào)告，而且要熬夜完成。根據(jù)回答“yes”以及后面的具體解釋可知，第二個(gè)人肯定了第一個(gè)人的推測(cè)。表肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。且根據(jù)lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用musthavedone。shouldhavedone表虛擬，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”。故選D。10.Hurryup!Thetrain_____.Youknowit______at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B11.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.

beeffected參考答案：B13.從每小題的A.BC.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.music

A./mu:zik/

B./m?zik/

C./mju:zik/

D./mju:sik/2.favourite

A./f?v?rit/

B./feiv?rit/

C./feivu:rit/

D./fev?rit/3.trousers

A./traus?z/

B./trauz?s/

C./tr?z?z/

D./trauz?z/4.worry

A./w?uri/

B./w?ri/

C./w?urei/

D./w?rei/5.education

A./edju:kei??n/

B./edju:kei??n/C./ed?ukei?n/

D./ed?ukei?n/參考答案：CBDBA14.Youshouldpracticereadingasmuchasyoucan,sinceitisa(n)______skill,

anditmustbetakenseriously.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.violent參考答案：A15.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutshort

D.cutoff參考答案：D16.---What’swrongwithme,DoctorTruman?---Nothingserious,justa______cold.A.common

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it’sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.

JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.

71

72

Don’tbuysomethingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don’tbuythem.

73

Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.

Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.

74

Andwildanimals’homewillnotbedestroyed.

Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.

75

Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.

Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.

A.

Letyourvoicebeheard.B.

Stophuntingforpleasure.C.

Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.

Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.

RefusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimalsF.

Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.

G.

Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.參考答案：FEACG三、閱讀理解18.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories(配飾)．Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg，asocialpolicyexpert，said，“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmoreoftenthantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”

ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpenditure(支出)dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—at5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid.“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom，butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”AngelaBarnard，whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon，saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid，“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties，theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook，andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago，myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich，butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”32.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat，comparedwiththe1960s，______.A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidoncloth