江蘇省淮安市武墩中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B32.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof______.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact參考答案：C略3.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略4.Theonebedroomapartment___________itsownbathroomandInternetaccess．

A．iscoveredwith

B．issurroundedby

C．isstockedwith

D．isdeliveredof參考答案：C5.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C6.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為他為什么感到沮喪？——因?yàn)榘疽故沟盟纳眢w狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”；inadditionto意為“除……之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold參考答案：A8.–Doyoubelievethatonedayrobotscanalsogivebirthtobabiesashumansdo?

–It’s_______.Robotsaremerelymachines.

A.outofplace

B.outofquestion

C.outofluck

D.outofthequestion參考答案：D略9.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealwayssomenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.A.one

B.every

C.each

D.annual參考答案：D10.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的文化不意味著閉門鎖國(guó)，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故選D

。11.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B12.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．a(chǎn)pproveof B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)nswerfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根據(jù)theyforbadethem.可知學(xué)校禁止牛仔褲，說(shuō)明學(xué)校不支持(approveof)學(xué)生穿牛仔褲，選A項(xiàng)。13.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C14.John’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,__________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’the

D.ishe參考答案：A略15.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinthat,Aspent

Busedof

Ctaken

Dmadeof參考答案：D略16.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved參考答案：A17.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist______asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008.A.honored

B.honoring C.beinghonored D.havinghonored參考答案：ABehonoredas…意為“被譽(yù)為……”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“whoishonouredasachildofallcontinents.”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。18.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C19.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略二、完型填空25.Howmany

of

us

can

reallyeverthank

ourmothersforwhattheydoforus?

I

amnow40yearsold,

soit's

been

alot

ofyears

that

I've

had

my

mom's

loving

1

and

directionbehindmepushingmegentlywhenIneedit.

WhenIwasill,momwouldtakecareofme2.WhenIhadaterribledream,shewouldnever3me

forstealingintoherbed.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,

shetook4

inmeasIwalkedacrossthatstage.

Whenlifewouldgetmedown,

shewouldtellmethat,it'salwaysdark

5thedown,She'salwaysbeenmygreatest

6

keeping-meupwhenlifetriedtode-featme.

ShenevertoldmethatanythingwasimpossibleorthatIsetmygoalstoohigh.

Withagentleguidinghandshegotmebackontheright:,

7

if

I

faltered

(搖晃).

A

8

thankyouwillneverbeenoughforthekindnessandloveshehasshowntousovertheyears.

Mymom

9_morethanflowers,candyorothergifts.

There

isn'tagiftintheworldthatcould

ever

10

mythanksforeverythingshehasdoneformeovertheyears.1.A.guidance

B.respect

C.criticism

D.punishment

2.A.regularly

B.happily

C.unconditionally

D.occasionally3.A.turnto

B.yellat

C.holdup

D.lookafter4.A.interest

B.comfort

C.pride

D.pity5.A.after

B.behind

C.through

D.before

6.A.belief

B.challenge

C.concern

D.support

7.A.track

B.attitude

C.sense

D.choice

8.A.special

B.worthwhile

C.funny

D.simple

9.A.expects

B.appreciates

C.deserves

D.receives.10.A.replace

B.express

C.contribute

D.cover

參考答案：25.【答案】ACBCDDADCB21.Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.

Hemakesfull36

ofthefactsheobserves.

Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot37

onobviousfacts,

andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

38

fortruth.

Healways39

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof

40

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

41

asfarbackasthe

42

ofRogerBacon,

thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,

wholive

43

theyears1214and1292.

HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddle

44

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

45

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,

andhehimself

46

manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,

however,

wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),

wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,

47

inItaly,

France,

Germany,

orEngland,

beganby

48

toshowhowmanyimportant

49

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.

BeforeGalileo,

learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

50

towardstheearththansmallones,

51

Aristotlesaidso.

ButGalileo,

goingtothe

52

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,

letfalltwo

53

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.

ItwasGalileo’s

54

ofgoingdirecttoNature,

andprovingour

55

andtheoriesbyexperiment,

thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.【小題1】A.

use

B.

time

C.

speed

D.

trust【小題2】A.

worked

B.

based

C.

lived

D.

written【小題3】A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

advice

D.

result【小題4】A.

thinks

B.

checks

C.

has

D.

learn【小題5】A.natural

B.

physical

C.

ancient

D.

modern【小題6】A.

date

B.

keep

C.

look

D.

take【小題7】A.

study

B.

time

C.

year

D.

birth【小題8】A.

both

B.

each C.

between D.

among【小題9】A.

Schools B.

Ages

C.

Days

D.

Count【小題10】A.

in B.

with C.

on

D.

by【小題11】

A.

did

B.

made C.

took D.

gave【小題12】A.

who

B.

when

C.

that

D.

where【小題13】A.

ways

B.

degrees

C.

levels

D.

chance【小題14】A.

truths

B.

problems

C.

people

D.

subjects【小題15】A.

slowly

B.

rapidly

C.

lightly

D.

heavily【小題16】A.

although

B.

because C.

when D.

If【小題17】A.

place

B.

foot C.

top D.

ceiling【小題18】A.

big

B.

small C.

equal D.

unequal【小題19】A.

spirit

B.

skill C.

theory D.

discovery【小題20】A.

plans

B.

opinions

C.

world

D.ability

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.59.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert’steacher.

B.Theneighbour’steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher’sneighbour.60.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.61.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.

B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.62.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.參考答案：DBAB23.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細(xì)胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).