河南省南陽市壽寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：長城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld為同位語，解釋說明theGreatWall。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+時(shí)間+that+句子的其他部分。2.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing

B.realized C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize參考答案：B3.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D4.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/參考答案：D5.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?

--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.A.

satisfied

B.pleased

C.content

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D略6.Thebelief________peoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponline________intheresearch.A.that;wasproved B.that;wereprovedC.which;proved

D.whether;proved參考答案：A7.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include

B.contain

C.cover

D.share參考答案：B8.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe______persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.would B.could C.wereableto D.hadto參考答案：C9.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A略10.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.littleC.pretty

D.toomuch參考答案：C考查副詞。A.notabit一點(diǎn)也不；B.little完全不；C.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.toomuch太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去電影院了。我相當(dāng)累。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度。故選C.11.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless參考答案：C12.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects參考答案：C13.

Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.

A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A14.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention參考答案：A考查短語：haveaccessto有使用什么樣的方法，途徑，權(quán)利等，句意：許多人在海地死于地震，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒艿玫搅⒖痰脑取dmission允許，approach方法，attention注意，故選A。15.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain參考答案：B16.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.A:Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.B:He______________tostudyhardthisterm.參考答案：wasdetermined三、閱讀理解18.

Keepingfishaspetsisapopularhobby.Fishtakeuplittleroom,areinexpensivetofeed,andprovideaninterestingandcolor1fuldisplayinanyroom.

Atank,oranaquarium(養(yǎng)魚缸),mustbechosencarefully.Manynewaquariumownersbuytoomanyfishfortheirtanks.Fishcannotbecrowded.Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwater,onlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.Canyouseewhyagoldfishwouldnotlivelonginatiny（很小的）,roundbowl?

Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygen(氧氣)orroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Also,somekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.

Ifyoustartwithaten-gallonaquarium,whatkindoffishwouldbebest?Thetwomajorgroupsoftropical(熱帶的)fisharethosethatlayeggsandthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Ifyouwanttoraiseyoungfish,guppies(孔雀魚)wouldbethebestchoicebecausetheycanproducemanybabiesinashorttime.

Youcanbuyfishandaquariumsinmostpetstores.Asktheownertohelpyouchoosetherightfish.Youcanalsofindmanybooksabouttropicalfishinthelibrary.63.KeepingfishisagoodhobbyforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_____.A.fisharenotcostlytofeedB.fisharenicetolookatC.fishreproducebabiesquicklyD.fishneedlittlespace64.Theunderlinedpart“investin”(inParagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.buy

B.borrow

C.make

D.sell65.Ifninefishliveinthreegallonsofwater,thefishmay_____.A.breatheeasily

B.swimaboutfreelyC.getill

D.notgete