2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣周老嘴鎮(zhèn)張場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B“幸虧，由于”較早的警告，居民才免于受到損失2.As______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind______work.A.the；/

B./；/

C.the；a

D.an；the參考答案：B略3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B4.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。5.語音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]參考答案：1-5

ABCDB6.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略7.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B8.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung．A．havingtrained

B．trained

C．tobetrained

D．beingtrained參考答案：B9.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D10.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A11.ProfessorSmith,for________workmattersmost,isdevotedtohisresearchwork.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作對(duì)他最重要。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞ProfessorSmith，且做介詞for的賓語，指人，故用whom。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)12.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive參考答案：D13.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired參考答案：D我要特別感謝Fisher教授，沒有Fisher教授的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)獲得如此大的英語詞匯量．句中"without"引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件虛擬句．沒有Fisher教授的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)獲得如此大的英語詞匯量，由此語境可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故選D．without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，所以主句用了虛擬語氣．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虛擬條件句是指沒有出現(xiàn)由if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而條件句的意思是用其他方式表達(dá)的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．14.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B15.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing參考答案：D句意：我們公司現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展很好，雇傭了幾十個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女，我們生產(chǎn)了有獨(dú)特圖案的手工產(chǎn)品在海外銷售的很好。這里需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，因?yàn)閣e和employ是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。選D。16.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen參考答案：B17.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as參考答案：C18.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof參考答案：C19.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirst____comesintotheirmindsisSanFrancisco.

A．city

B．one

C．that

D．ofthem參考答案：C二、完型填空20."Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷；胡同）.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa___21___blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand___22___hemustbefreezingtodeath.I___23___homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost___24___whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage-he___25___perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade___26___himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy___27___.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways___28___uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife___29___myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped____30____timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot____31____himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this____32____thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda____33____toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan____34____downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and____35____thisdayIstillrememberthe____36____lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI____37____himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's____38____mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I____39____ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways____40____thespecialmemorieswemade.21.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly22.A.agreed

B.insisted

C.realized

D.proved23.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried24.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless25.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed26.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.guiding27.A.mind

B.heart

C.body

D.side28.A.rise

B.stand

C.wake

D.roll29.A.weakened

B.fastened

C.deepened

D.sharpened30.A.making

B.losing

C.wasting

D.gaining31.A.overlook

B.interrupt

C.acknowledge

D.recognize32.A.desire

B.purpose

C.fault

D.greed33.A.fear

B.loss

C.delay

D.concern34.A.dropping

B.tearing

C.calming

D.shutting35.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for36.A.shameful

B.hateful

C.harmful

D.sorrowful37.A.helped

B.protected

C.held

D.cured38.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.pressure39.A.regret

B.bother

C.confuse

D.dream40.A.treasure

B.admire

C.evaluate

D.explore參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講述了我撿了一只小貓，我給它起名叫LittleBit，我們之間建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我不再愿意花時(shí)間在小貓身上。直到有一天，小貓?jiān)诠陋?dú)與悲傷中死去，我才意識(shí)到原來LittleBit對(duì)我這么重要?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.提示可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把它拿起來，意識(shí)到它一定是快要被凍死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.proved證明，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把小貓放到我的夾克里，匆忙帶它回到了家。A.left離開；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.hurried匆忙，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗谖沂掷飵缀鯖]什么重量，所以我給它取了這個(gè)名字。A.weightless沒有重量的；B.useless無用的；C.breathless喘不過氣來的；D.hopeless絕望的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)whichmade___6___

himeverywhereveryeasy.

可知，它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀住.grew成長(zhǎng)；B.fitted適合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀住.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking帶著；D.guiding指導(dǎo)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：任何時(shí)候我在家，它都不會(huì)離開我的旁邊。A.mind精神；B.heart心臟；C.body身體；D.side旁邊，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)晚上我睡著時(shí)，它就會(huì)滾到我的頭旁邊，確保我是溫暖的。A.rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒來；D.roll滾動(dòng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ilivedatsuchafastpace

thatIstopped

___10___

timeforhim.可知，我青少年的生活減弱了我和小貓LittleBit的關(guān)系。A.weakened減弱；B.fastened栓緊；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened尖銳化，故選A。【30題詳解】考查固定用法。上文Ilivedatsuchafastpace說我生活的如此快節(jié)奏，由此可知我停止為小貓騰出時(shí)間。maketimefor騰出時(shí)間（做某事），這是一個(gè)固定用法，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我打著手機(jī)回到房子里，一點(diǎn)也不承認(rèn)它的存在。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打斷；C.acknowledge承認(rèn)；D.recognize承認(rèn)，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它的“喵喵聲”對(duì)我來說成了一種煩惱，但是它想讓它最好的朋友回來，這并不是它的錯(cuò)誤。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.greed貪婪，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間對(duì)LittleBit造成了損耗。A.fear害怕；B.loss損耗；C.delay延期；D.concern關(guān)心，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可推知，它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for為了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.shameful可恥的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲傷的，根據(jù)常識(shí)和文意可知，應(yīng)該是悲傷的神情，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文內(nèi)容I

___3___

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.有線索held，可知這里意思是最后一次我握著它，它已經(jīng)不是十年以前我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。A.helped幫助；B.protected保護(hù)；C.held握?。籇.cured治愈，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：LittleBit的死亡讓我意識(shí)到它對(duì)我有多重要。A.illness疾?。籅.death死亡；C.sadness悲傷；D.pressure壓力，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我后悔我們最后在一起的時(shí)光。A.regret后悔；B.bother打擾；C.confuse混亂；D.dream夢(mèng)想，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們一起制造的特殊記憶。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire欽佩；C.evaluate評(píng)估；D.explore探索，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理"出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題1，下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.中找到線索“tiny”，可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B。小題14根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可知它的身體已經(jīng)失去了平衡，由此推知它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno

36

forstillness.

Andwhenweare

37

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften

38

somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re

39.

Thiscomesata

40

:welosethattimefor

41,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.

And

42

still:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget

43

done.

Takeamomenttothinkabout

44

youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering

45

orcheckingonthenewsandthelateststreamofinformation?Areyoualways

46

throughyourschedule?

Isthishowyouwanttospendyour

47

?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

48

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.

49

beinthemoment.

Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d

50

ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more

51

.

Thenbethatvision.

It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.

52

you’vegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo

53

.Slowdown.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof

54

forit.

55

thestillness.It’satreasure,andit’savailabletous,always.36.A.place

B.chance

C.freedom

D.time37.A.forced

B.ordered

C.invited

D.told38.A.have

B.find

C.buy

D.get39.A.familiarwith

B.interestedin

C.curiousabout

D.usedto40.A.cost

B.risk

C.loss

D.danger41.A.play

B.food

C.consideration

D.sleep42.A.further

B.worse

C.farther

D.deeper43.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something44.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.whether45.A.questions

B.problems

C.phones

D.messages46.A.walking

B.rushing

C.stepping

D.going47.A.school

B.youth

C.work

D.life48.A.silent

B.patient

C.still

D.quiet49.A.Nearly

B.Just

C.Ever

D.Already50.A.like

B.decide

C.choose

D.need51.A.activity

B.peace

C.study

D.research52.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.Unless53.A.frequently

B.slowly

C.fast

D.rapid54.A.asking

B.sending

C.calling

D.waiting55.A.Value

B.Miss

C.Owe

D.Hold參考答案：36-40DABDA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCBA

51-55BCCDA三、閱讀理解22.Havingfinishedherhomework，MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation（娛樂）．Asusual，shestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu．corntodownloadmusicfiles．Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen．TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright．Lawsuits（訴訟）havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads．InSeptember2005，aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses．Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite．ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInteractfilesharing．“Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying．Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines，”saidanofficial．Likemanyteens，HuangRuoru，an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince，doesn'tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong．ShealwayssharesherfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends．Whentoldaboutthelawsuit，shebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutobtainingothers，workwithoutpaying．However，otherteenagershavedifferentideas．WangYafei，aSenior2girlfromJinan，ShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers．“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit，IwillbuytheCD，”shesaid．“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic，ratherthanpursuing（追趕，追擊）file-sharers．”

71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A．MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality．

B．Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal．C．It'sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet．

D．Baiduisapopularwebcompany．72．Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause

．A．theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB．theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC．theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloadsD．theyofferfreemusiconline73．Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?A．Abitguilty．

B．Alittlesad．

C．Extremelyangry．

D．Awfullysorry74．What’stheadvantageoffilesharingforrecordingcompanies?A．Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies．B．EnablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongsC．Helpingtoimprovethemusic．D．Makingpopsingersmorepopular．75．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

．A．webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlawsB．teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDsC．teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusicD．teenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratemusic參考答案：71．B

72．C

73．A

74．D

75．C23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime．AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway，ayoungcouple，BurtandVerona，lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant．Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome．Ontheirjourney，theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot．

It’Sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife，preparingforthehopeandexmtementandfearlofnewbeginnings，whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow．OrphanEsther，abrightandwell