河南省商丘市毛堌堆第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.參考答案：D2.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might參考答案：B3._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theyhadtosethimfree.

A.Aslongas

B.Ifonly

C.Although

D.Asthough參考答案：C4.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略5.—Ihavetogoandgettheclothesfromthelaundry．—____________?Icanpickthemuponmywayhomethisafternoon．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whybother

D．Whynot參考答案：C6.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D7.----Mr.Smithissaidtohaveretiredandheislivinginthecountrynow.

----Yes.He________inourfactoryfor35years!Whatagoodworker!

A.hadbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.haveworked

參考答案：C8.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

Ks5u

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit參考答案：D略9.Asthe_____rosesherealizedthatthiswasthemomentoftruth—shewouldhavetoprovethatshewasgoodenoughtobeaprofessionalsinger．

A．curtain

B．fence

C．bell

D．sign參考答案：A10.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：A11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but

參考答案：D

解析：not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。itis...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,對(duì)“theirage,buttheireducation”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),表示“不是他們的年齡而是他們的教育引起誤解”。like意為“像……那樣,和……一樣”；as意為“作為,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；or意為“或,或者,還是,抑或是”。12.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all參考答案：B13.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C

Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway參考答案：D。解析：本題考查四個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞。carryon繼續(xù)；getback返回(取回,收回)；breakdown破壞；損壞；putaway在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會(huì)做得更好。15.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！參考答案：D16.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D17.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D18.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedto________thepatient. A．operate

B.operateon

C．work

D．workon參考答案：B19.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on參考答案：A

二、完型填空20.In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.He____41____theRaceAcrossAmerica,a3000-mile____42____thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.The____43____wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Ithad____44____himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Forhisthird____45____,Reeveshadanewsourceof____46____:Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.Theraceisoneofthemost____47____intheworld.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.____48____otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.Therefore,racershavetomeetthe____49____timecutoffs(截止點(diǎn)),otherwiseitisimpossibleforthemto____50____it.Racersaretypically____51____byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally____52____.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshadtimetostopatahotel,hewouldbe____53____toafull-bodymassage(按摩)andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,restwasaluxury(奢侈品)asheneededto___54___forover20hoursadaytoachievehisgoal.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehispreviousattemptshad____55____,Reevesenteredanunknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reeves____56____tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps.____57____,hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill____58____acrossAmericaagain.Butthistimeit’salittle____59____—asaroaddirector,hereturnedthe____60____forhiscrew’shardwork.41.A.began

B.delayed

C.canceled

D.sponsored42.A.journey

B.way

C.voyage

D.street43.A.point

B.goal

C.rule

D.order44.A.interrupted

B.prevented

C.defeated

D.blocked45.A.exam

B.attempt

C.idea

D.desire46.A.method

B.strength

C.experiment

D.motivation47.A.exciting

B.rewarding

C.disappointing

D.challenging48.A.Exceptfor

B.Asto

C.Unlike

D.Beyond49.A.flexible

B.spare

C.strict

D.suitable50.A.make

B.get

C.put

D.enjoy51.A.directed

B.followed

C.controlled

D.encouraged52.A.determined

B.patient

C.cautious

D.worried53.A.returned

B.shown

C.delivered

D.treated54.A.walk

B.run

C.bike

D.drive55.A.disturbed

B.completed

C.paused

D.ended56.A.offered

B.struggled

C.preferred

D.expected57.A.Obviously

B.Hopefully

C.Generally

D.Eventually58.A.setout

B.giveup

C.comeon

D.calloff59.A.comfortable

B.normal

C.different

D.tough60.A.respect

B.favor

C.honor

D.praise參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個(gè)橫跨美國的自行車賽，全長三千英里，車賽的目標(biāo)是在兩周內(nèi)從加州趕到馬里蘭州，并越過馬里蘭州的終點(diǎn)線。MarshallReeves之前參加過兩次比賽都失敗了，這是他第三次參加比賽而且最終取得了勝利?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。began開始；delayed耽誤，耽擱；canceled刪除；sponsored贊助，發(fā)起。他開始了橫跨美國的自行車比賽。故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。journey旅程；way路，方式；voyage航行；street街道。他開始了橫跨美國的自行車比賽，這是一段3000英里的旅程。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。point點(diǎn)；goal目標(biāo)；rule規(guī)則；order順序，命令。目標(biāo)是兩周內(nèi)通過Maryland的終點(diǎn)線。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。interrupted打斷；prevented阻止；defeated打??；blocked阻止。這個(gè)比賽已經(jīng)打敗他兩次了，但是他沒有放棄。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。exam考試；attempt試圖，嘗試；idea想法；desire欲望。他的第三次嘗試有了一個(gè)新的動(dòng)力來源。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。method方法；strength力量；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性。對(duì)于他的第三次嘗試，里維斯有了一個(gè)新的動(dòng)力為腦癌研究籌集資金。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的；rewarding有益的，有報(bào)酬的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。這個(gè)比賽是世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽之一，根據(jù)下文比賽的規(guī)則和艱辛可知。故選D。【48題詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。exceptfor除了……；asto至于；unlike不像……；beyond超過，越過。不像其他的長距離自行車比賽，這個(gè)比賽是持續(xù)性。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的；spare多余的；strict嚴(yán)格的；suitable適合的。因此，參賽者必須滿足嚴(yán)格的截止時(shí)間，否則是不可能成功的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。makeit成功。因此，參賽者必須滿足嚴(yán)格的截止時(shí)間，否則是不可能成功的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。directed指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨；controlled控制；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。賽車手通常被坐在車?yán)锏囊恍￡?duì)人跟著，他們的工作不僅是保持賽車手的身體健康，而且還要有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。determined下定決心的；patient耐心的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；worried擔(dān)心的。賽車手通常被坐在車?yán)锏囊恍￡?duì)人跟著，他們的工作不僅是保持賽車手的身體健康，而且還要有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned返回；shown展示；delivered傳遞，遞送；treated款待，對(duì)待。在早期的比賽中,他有時(shí)間停止在一個(gè)酒店,他會(huì)做一個(gè)全身按摩,睡個(gè)好覺。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk走；run跑；bike騎自行車；drive開車。但三天之后，休息成了一種奢侈品，因?yàn)樗枰刻祢T20多個(gè)小時(shí)的自行車來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disturbed打擾，擾亂；completed完成；paused暫停；ended結(jié)束。里維斯越過了他先前嘗試的終點(diǎn)，進(jìn)入了一個(gè)未知的區(qū)域。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offered提供；struggled掙扎；preferred偏愛；expected期望，預(yù)料。只剩25英里了，里維斯掙扎著保持清醒，只是打了個(gè)盹。故選B。【57題詳解】考查副詞辨析。obviously明顯地；hopefully希望地；generally一般來說；eventually最終，最后。最終，他在12天13小時(shí)52分鐘內(nèi)成功地沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setout出發(fā)；giveup放棄；comeon加油，快點(diǎn)；calloff取笑。今年，里維斯將再次啟程穿越美國。故選A。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；different不同的；tough艱苦的，困難的。但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——作為一名公路主管，來回報(bào)他的工作人員的辛勤工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。respect尊重；favor幫忙，恩惠；honor榮譽(yù)，尊重；praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)。但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——作為一名公路主管，來回報(bào)了他的工作人員的辛勤幫助。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。本文中有不少地方都是同一句話中有兩個(gè)空格，以第5第6小題為例，根據(jù)上文可知他已經(jīng)有過兩次失敗，所以這次是他第三次嘗試，再根據(jù)下文可知他這一次嘗試還要為腦癌研究籌集資金，這是他第三次嘗試的動(dòng)力來源，初步選定答案后可以將整個(gè)句子通讀一下，看是否符合邏輯和上下文語境，最終確定答案。21.Hegaveuptheplan_______whatyouhadsaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausefor

D.becauseas參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn’tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.Thegesture“thumb-up”iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas‘thumbsup’,despitethefactthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal‘OK’,whichisthesamemeaningasO.K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch-hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertaintyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.24.Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter. B.Hedidn’trealizeculturaldifferences.C.Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu. D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Fullofadmiration. B.Fullofaggression.C.Fullofcomplexity. D.Fullofcertainty.26.WhatwillhappenifyoumakeathumbuptowardamaninNorthernGreece?A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.C.HewillaskyoutogivehimaHA.D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardyou.27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.B.Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.C.Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.D.Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.參考答案：24-27BABC：23.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely―aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice.”“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’