四川省宜賓市隆興鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I

somecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B2.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．a(chǎn)re;to

C．is;for

D．a(chǎn)re;for參考答案：A3.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

參考答案：解析：A．根據(jù)本題前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；注意到Mary后的逗號(hào)，可知本句為祈使句，當(dāng)然只有A，come為唯一正確答案。4.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B5.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：D略6.

–Whatshallwehavefordinnertonight?

–Oh,Idon’tcare.________willdo.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Something

D.Nothing參考答案：A略7.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C8.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action參考答案：A略9.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying參考答案：B當(dāng)他在倫敦時(shí)，他在一個(gè)青年旅館住了兩個(gè)月．由語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)他在倫敦時(shí)，句中was，可知是敘述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選B．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為．10.Hedecidedtoquitthejob.________，hehadtofindanotherjob.A．Inaword

B．InotherwordsC．Intheword

D．Inwords參考答案：B11.Jill’sleftherhusband,but

youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?

A．shall

B．can

C．may

D．need參考答案：B12.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove

?

A．a(chǎn)bitfar

B．a(chǎn)littlefartherC．a(chǎn)bitoffartherD．morefarther參考答案：B13.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnowback_______hisfeet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)月的治療后，那起車禍中的受傷者現(xiàn)在終于康復(fù)了。bebackonone’sfeet痊愈，（困境后）恢復(fù)。因此選C項(xiàng)。14.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略15.Ingeneral，sheisdevotedtoherstudies，butshe________belittlenaughtyattimes.A．will

B．can

C．should

D．would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：總體上說(shuō)，她是致力于學(xué)習(xí)的，但是有些時(shí)候她可能也有點(diǎn)調(diào)皮。can用在此語(yǔ)境下用來(lái)描述一種客觀上的可能性。如：Itcanbewarminwinter.。16.Ihavethesameopinionasyou_____theprivacyofone’slifeshouldbekeptsecret.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.where參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2014Iwas22yearsoldandhadjustcomebacktoBrazilafter14monthsinEngland,holdingmyCambridgeProficiencycertificate.Afternervously

41

ashorttrainingcourse,Ibegantogiveclasstomy12students,allofthemolderthanIwas.I

42

hardtoremaincalminclassand

43

theywouldn'tfindouthowunconfidentIfeltalotofthetime.Iwasquite

44

,actually,untiltheendof

45

andthenightofthefinaloraltest.Thetestwasgoingtostartat7pm,andat6:50,I

46

myselfintheteachers'bathroomto

47

allthetestquestionsagain.Ireallywantedtolearnthe

48

byheartsonoonewouldthinkIwasaninexperiencedtester.The

49

is,Iactuallylockedmyselfinthebathroom.I

50

couldn'tgetout!Thebellrangat7pmandIcouldhearthenoiseinthehalls

51

thestudentswenttotheirrooms.Itriedhardto

52

thebathroomdoor,butfailed.Iheardthecleaninglady'svoiceandaskedforhelpas

53

asIcould.However,shewasn'texactlyathoughtfulperson,andstarted

54

;"Diana'slockedinthebathroom!"Shamehadfallenuponme!

55

thecoursedirector,thesecretaryandsometeacherswereoutsidethebathroomtryingtogetmeout,and,

56

,mystudentsgatheredoutsidetoo,happilysayingthingslike"Aren'twe

57

!Notesttoday!”AllIcoulddowas

58

,feelingmiserableandutterlystupid.Thedoorfinallyopened,andmyentire

59

waswaitingformeoutside,naughtysmilesontheirfaces."

60

!Teacher.”theysaid,"weknowyouarehumantoo!"Theyallpassedtheirtest.TruetotheBrazilianstyle,weallwentoutforabeerafterward,andlaughedthewholethingoff.41.A.holding

B.taking

C.getting

D.giving42.A.performed

B.learned

C.worked

D.tried43.A.thought

B.hoped

C.guessed

D.realized44.A.successful

B.fortunate

C.happy

D.satisfied45.A.theclass

B.thecourse

C.theday

D.theyear46.A.tidied

B.washed

C.locked

D.reminded47.A.rewrite

B.answer

C.goover

D.putforward48.A.questions

B.instructions

C.answers

D.steps49.A.situation

B.condition

C.trick

D.problem50.A.probably

B.simply

C.sadly

D.nearly51.A.As

B.before

C.after

D.until52.A.knock

B.kick

C.open

D.push53.A.quietly

B.hurriedly

C.excitedly

D.crazily54.A.scolding

B.running

C.laughing

D.shouting55.A.Atfirst

B.Soonenough

C.Intheend

D.Rightnow56A.tomyamazement

B.tomydelight

C.tomysurprise

D.tomyhorror57.A.lucky

B.comfortable

C.anxious

D.regretful58.A.watch

B.smile

C.wait

D.worry59.A.class

B.staff

C.group

D.school60.A.Sorry

B.Congratulations

C.Don'tbeangry

D.Don'tworry參考答案：41-45：BDBAB

46-50：CCADB

51-55：ACADB

56-60：DACAD【文章解讀】本文是一教育故事。作者敘述了自己開(kāi)始做教師時(shí)所遭遇的尷尬經(jīng)歷，但有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)，自己所帶的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。41.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.holding擁有；B.taking帶走；C.getting得到；D.giving給予。.takea／an…course修讀……課程，為固定搭配．也可以用do來(lái)代替take。故選B。42.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.performed表演；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.worked工作；D.tried嘗試。.tryhardtodosth．盡力做某事，為一固定搭配。故選D。43.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.hoped希望；C.guessed猜測(cè)；D.realized意識(shí)到。作為一名年輕的新上任的教師，肯定希望學(xué)生沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不自信。故選B。44.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.successful成功的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.happy幸福的；D.satisfied滿意的。作者雖然有些緊張，但實(shí)際上授課還是很成功的。故選A。45.本空考查名詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.theclass班級(jí)；B.thecourse課程；C.theday日子；D.theyear年。從后文知道，作者是在課程結(jié)束后和最后口語(yǔ)測(cè)試前的晚上出了差錯(cuò)的。故選B。46.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.tidied把……整齊；B.washed洗刷；C.locked鎖；D.reminded提醒。從后文知道，作者把自己鎖在教師衛(wèi)生間獨(dú)自一人復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題，導(dǎo)致出不來(lái)。故選C。47.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.rewrite重寫；B.answer回答；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.putforward提出。復(fù)習(xí)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試題是作者的目的。故選C。48.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.questions問(wèn)題；B.instructions說(shuō)明；C.answers答案；D.steps步驟。作者熟記口語(yǔ)測(cè)試題的目的是為了不讓人覺(jué)得自己是一位沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的測(cè)試者。故選A。49.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.situation處境，形勢(shì)；B.condition條件，狀況；C.trick詭計(jì)；D.problem問(wèn)題。作者即將要監(jiān)考而自己被反鎖在衛(wèi)生間出不來(lái)，這顯然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D。50.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.probably可能；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；C.sadly悲傷地；D.nearly將近。句意：我簡(jiǎn)直出不來(lái)!simply加強(qiáng)否定的語(yǔ)氣。故選B。51.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.As一邊……一邊，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.before在……以前；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)學(xué)生們?nèi)タ际視r(shí)在大廳里發(fā)出的吵鬧聲我都能聽(tīng)到。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。52.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.knock敲；B.kick踢；C.open打開(kāi)；D.push推。作者試圖打開(kāi)衛(wèi)生間的門,但失敗了。故選C。53.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.quietly靜靜地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.crazily拼命地，瘋狂地。作者為了怕被別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)作為笑柄，所以盡可能悄悄地請(qǐng)求女保潔員幫助。故選A。54.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.scolding責(zé)備；B.running跑步；C.laughing大笑；D.shouting叫喊。正因?yàn)檫@位考慮不周到的女保潔員的大聲叫嚷，才引來(lái)了同事和同學(xué)們的圍觀。故選D。55.本空考查固定短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.Atfirst起先；開(kāi)始；B.Soonenough足夠快；C.Intheend最終，終于；D.Rightnow立即。soonenough很快，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。56.本空考查介詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.tomyamazement令我驚奇的是；B.tomydelight令我高興的是；C.tomysurprise令我吃驚的是；D.tomyhorror令我恐懼的是。tomyhorror使我感到可惡的是。表達(dá)作者害怕發(fā)生的事終于發(fā)生時(shí)的煩躁心情。故選D。57.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.anxious焦急的；D.regretful遺憾的。學(xué)生肯定認(rèn)為不考試是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。58.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.watch觀看；B.smile微笑；C.wait等待；D.worry憂慮。語(yǔ)境：我所能做的只能是等待衛(wèi)生間的門被打開(kāi)。故選C。59.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.class班級(jí)；B.staff員工；C.group小組；D.school班級(jí)。作者整個(gè)班的學(xué)生都在外面等待。class指全班同學(xué)。故選A。60.本空考查交際英語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.Sorry對(duì)不起；B.Congratulations祝賀；C.Don'tbeangry不要生氣；D.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。通過(guò)學(xué)生的表情和所說(shuō)的話可知，學(xué)生在安慰作者。故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesawaboymovingawheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.65.WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?A.Hewantedtolookattheshoesheliked.B.Hewantedtolookattheshoesintheshopwindow.C.Hewantedtobuytheshoesonthefrontrow.D.Hewantedtobuytheshoeslikehisfriend’s.66.WhydidTomgotothepark?A.Hewasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutit.B.Hedidn’twanttomakehismotherworried.C.Hewantedtoplaythereforawhile.D.Hewantedtoseehisdisabledfriend.67.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Tomlikednewshoesverymuch.B.Tomdidn’twanttostayathome.C.Tomboughttheshoesatlast.D.Tomhadnoshoestowear.參考答案：ABD19.You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas.“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhallwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.’Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(穩(wěn)定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”9.Howmanyfactorsaffectthecustomers’tipping?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.10.Whatdothestudiesshow?A.Mimicrybringsintoverybadfeelingsforthemimicker.B.Thewaiterwhomimicspeopleusuallygetslesstipthatt