湖南省湘潭市縣麥子石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaverecentlydiscoveredthat_____isthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwiththatmattersmostinlife.A.what

B.it

C.who

D.that參考答案：B2.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit參考答案：A3.Accordingtosomestudents,______listeningpracticeisstill______mustinSenior3,becauseithelpspromotethesenseoflanguage.

A.the,a

B.the,\

C.\,a

D.\,an參考答案：C試題分析：句意：根據(jù)一些學(xué)生所說，聽力訓(xùn)練還是高三的一個必須的事情，因為它可以幫助提高語感。第一空不填，是泛指“聽力訓(xùn)練”，第二空填a，這里amust是“一件必須做的事情”，所以選C?？键c：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】4.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞：句意：生病的銷售員很高興呆在家里，因為什么都不做對他來說是完全的放松。A.everything一切，B.nothing沒有什么，C.anything任何事情，D.something某些事情，從主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。選B?？键c：考查不定代詞【解析】5.Mrs.Scottprefersastreetinasmalltownto_________insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B6.Shetriesto________somemoneyeverymonth.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D7.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs____.

A.havingeverbeentaken

B.hadeverbeentaken

C.everbeingtaken

D.evertaken參考答案：D略8.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted參考答案：C9.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste參考答案：D10._____,andyouwillsucceed.

A.Makingmoreefforts B.MoreeffortsC.Tomakemoreefforts

D.Ifyoumakeefforts參考答案：B11.Everythingseemstobegoing______forthefirsttwoweeksafterImoved

toLondon.A.smoothly

B.vividlyC.frequently

D.generally參考答案：A34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring參考答案：C略13.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto參考答案：B試題分析句意：中國是發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。Belongto“屬于”，特點是沒有被動形式，而且也不用進行時。在該句中是做定語修飾countries，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞14.----Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

----At______.

A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotel

C.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B15.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A16.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duringmysecondyearofcollege,Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.I36mostofmytimeonworkandaslittleaspossibleonconversation.Iwasn’tusedto37tounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.Onenight,alittleoldmancameinandseatedhimselfinmysection.Itookhis38andwentonmyway.ButlaterInoticedthathe39weekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmytables.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshortconversations40him.HisnamewasMr.Rodgers,butheinsistedthatI41himDon.I42thatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,hecarriedonthetradition43.44theweekswenton,IbegantositandactuallytalkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdaysflyinginthewar,hissonwhohad45andalsoservedasapilotinthearmy.Eventually,webegantotalkaboutmyambition—goingtoschool,mynewboyfriendandthe46ofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim,I47acallfromanursetellingmethatDonwas48.Hewasexperiencingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheartoperation.Iimmediatelydrovetothehospitaltoseehim.Thefirstthinghedidwasto49meforurginghimtovisitthedoctor.AtfirstIdidn’tknow50hewasreferringto.ThenI51thataboutthreeweeksearlier,Donwascomplaining(抱怨)about52painsandIgavehimthenumberofadoctorIknow.Anurseasked,“Areyouhisdaughter?”andI53,“No,I’mhiswaitress.”Strangerscanbecomegood54.Irecentlyfounditenjoyabletotalkto55attherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.36.A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.wasted37.A.looking

B.pointing

C.coming

D.talking38.A.place

B.order

C.worry

D.ticket39.A.cameback B.cameout

C.cameaway

D.camein40.A.at

B.with

C.on

D.into41.A.argue

B.demand

C.expect

D.call42.A.admitted

B.determined C.learned

D.said43.A.alone

B.only

C.nearly

D.closely44.A.As

B.Because

C.After

D.Before45.A.broughtup

B.grownup C.builtup

D.wentup46.A.expectation B.civilization C.combination D.destination47.A.deserved

B.received

C.reserved

D.hoped48.A.athome

B.inthefactory C.atthemarket D.inhospital49.A.send

B.resist

C.thank

D.notice50.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when51.A.showed

B.remembered C.believed

D.decided52.A.chest

B.leg

C.head

D.arm53.A.reported

B.included

C.agreed

D.replied54.A.citizens

B.guests

C.classmates

D.friends55.A.colleagues

B.family

C.customers

D.patients參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.C試題分析:作者通過自己做兼職服務(wù)生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，和陌生人交流，既幫助別人，又快樂自己36.A考查動詞辨析A.spent花費；B.took花費；C.cost花費；D.wasted浪費；句意：我大部分時間都用在工作上，很少和人談話，spendtimeonsth在。?；ㄙM時間，故選A項。37.D考查動詞辨析A.looking看；B.pointing指出；C.coming來；D.talking說；根據(jù)aslittleaspossibleonconversation很少說話可知選D項。38.B考查名詞辨析A.place地方；B.order命令；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.ticket票；根據(jù)Iwasn’tusedto37tounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders可知是點菜，故選B項。39.D考查動詞短語辨析A.cameback回來；B.cameout出版；C.cameaway離開；D.camein進來；句意：我注意到他每周都來，總是坐在我服務(wù)區(qū)的一張桌子旁，故選D項。40.B考查介詞辨析從下文我對他情況的了解可以看出，這里表達的意思是：慢慢地我開始與他進行一些簡短的談話，故選B項。41.D考查動詞辨析A.argue爭論；B.demand要求；C.expect期望；D.call叫。。名字；句意：他堅持要求我稱他為Don。IcallhimDon一句中省略了should，故選D項。42.C考查動詞辨析A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.determined決定；C.learned學(xué)會；D.said說；句意：我了解到他和他的妻子每個周六都會吃晚餐和看一場電影，故選C項。43.A考查副詞辨析A.alone單獨地；B.only只有；C.nearly幾乎；D.closely接近；根據(jù)Sinceshehaddied可知他的妻子死了，故剩下他一個人，故選A項。47.B考查動詞辨析A.deserved值得；B.received收到；C.reserved儲備；D.hoped希望；句意：四個月后，我收到醫(yī)院的電話，告訴我他住院了。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。48.D考查介詞短語辨析A.athome在家；B.inthefactory在工廠；C.atthemarket在市場；D.inhospital住院；根據(jù)Hewasexperiencingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheartoperation可知住院了，故選D項。49.C考查動詞辨析A.send送；B.resist抵抗；C.thank謝謝；D.notice注意；句意：他所做的第一件事就是謝謝我能催促他去看醫(yī)生，thanksbforsth因為某事而感謝某人，故選C項。50.A考查賓語從句句意：首先我不知道他指的是什么，what引導(dǎo)know的賓語從句，故選A項。51.B考查動詞辨析A.showed展示；B.remembered記得；C.believed相信；D.decided決定；句意：我記得三周前他抱怨胸部疼痛，我給了他所知道的醫(yī)生的號碼，可知這是回憶，故選B項。52.A考查名詞辨析A.chest胸部；B.leg腿；C.head頭；D.arm胳膊；句意：我記得三周前他抱怨胸部疼痛，我給了他所知道的醫(yī)生的號碼，根據(jù)Hewasexperiencingcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheartoperation可知選A項。53.D考查動詞辨析A.reported報告；B.included包括；C.agreed同意；D.replied回答；根據(jù)Anurseasked,“Areyouhisdaughter?”一個護士問，你是他的女兒嗎，所以我回答，不是，只是一個服務(wù)員，故選D項。54.D考查名詞辨析A.citizens公民；B.guests客人；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.friends朋友；句意：陌生人也可以變成好朋友，故選D項。55.C考查名詞辨析A.colleagues同事；B.family家庭；C.customers顧客；D.patients病人；現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)和飯店里的顧客談話是一種享受。說明作者經(jīng)歷此事以后思想認(rèn)識和性格都有了轉(zhuǎn)變，同時也與第一段中的Iwasn’tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.首尾呼應(yīng)，故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Animalsareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.Cats,dogs,andotherpetstopthelist,followedbyzooanimals.However,becauseit’shardtogetthemtositstilland“performoncommand,”someprofessionalphotographersrefusetophotographpets.Onewaytogetanattractiveportraitofacatordogistoholdabiscuitortreatabovethecamera.Theanimal’slonginglooktowardthefoodwillbecaughtbythecamera,butthetreatwon’tappearinthepicturebecauseit’soutofthecamera’srange.Whenyoushowthepicturetoyourfriendsafterwards,they’llbeimpressedbyyourpet’slovingexpression.Ifyouareusingfastfilm,youcantakesomegood,quickshotsofapetbysimplysnappingapicturerightaftercallingitsname.You’llgetadifferentexpressionfromyourpetusingthistechnique.Dependingonyourpet’smood,thepicturewillcaptureaninterested,curiousexpressionorpossiblyalookofannoyance,especiallyifyou’veawakeneditfromanap.Takingpicturesofzooanimalsrequiresalittlemorepatience.Afterall,youcan’twakeupalion!Youmayhavetowaitforawhileuntiltheanimaldoessomethinginterestingormovesintoapositionforyoutogetagoodshot.Whenphotographingzooanimals,don’tgettooclosetothecages,andnevertapontheglassorthrowthingsbetweenthebarsofacage.Concentrateonshootingsomegoodpictures,andalwaysrespecttheanimalsyouarephotographing.35.Whydosomeprofessionalphotographersdisliketotakepicturesofpets?A.Petsmaynotfolloworders.

B.Petsdon’twanttobebothered.C.Petsmaynotlikephotographers.

D.Petsseldomchangetheirexpressions.36.Whatistheuseofabiscuitintakingpicturesofapet?A.Tocaptureaattractivelook.

B.Tocreateaspecialatmosphere.C.Toarousetheappetiteofthepet.

D.Tokeepthepetfromlookingatthecamera.37.Whatistheadvantageofcallingyourpet’snamewhentakingashotofit?A.Tohelpyourpetlookitsbest.

B.Tomakesurethatyourpetsitsstill.C.Tokeepyourpetawakeforawhile.

D.Tocatchadifferentexpressionofyourpet.38.Inwhatwayisphotographingzooanimalsdifferentfromphotographingpets?A.Youneedtohavefastfilm.

B.Youneedmoretimetowatchandwait.C.Youneedspecialequipment.

D.Youneedtostayclosetotheanimals.參考答案：AADB19.ThePillow

Attheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖車)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.

Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.

OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”

Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.

Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.

Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoo